Class 5

Std 5 English Lesson No 6 Announcements Question Answer Maharashtra Board

Balbharti Maharashtra State Board Class 5 English Solutions Chapter 6 Announcements Notes, Textbook Exercise Important Questions and Answers.

5th Std English Poem Announcements Question Answer

English Balbharati Std 5 Digest Chapter 6 Announcements Textbook Questions and Answers

1. Choose a suitable heading for each announcement from those given below.

Question 1.
Choose a suitable heading for each announcement from those given below.
1. Change in School Hours
2. Cleanliness
3. Story-telling Competition
4. Lost and Found
5. Warning
6. Football Match
Answer:

Announcement Number	Heading
1.	Cleanliness
2.	Change in school hours
3.	Football match
4.	Story-telling competition
5.	Warning
6.	Lost and found

2. Present any one of these announcements yourself, orally.

Question 1.
Present any one of these announcements yourself, orally.
Answer:
Announcements

Orally	Notice – board
Cleanliness	–
Change in school hours	Change in school hours
Football match	Football match
–	Story-telling competition Warning
Warning	Warning
Lost and found	Lost and found

3. Group Work

Question 1.
An announcement can be made in every class, orally. Or, it can be put up on the school notice-board. Discuss and decide what method should be used for each of the announcements given here.

• Oral announcement
• Written notice
• Both

Question 2.
Make groups. One person in the group chooses an announcement. Everyone in the group reads that announcement silently but carefully and closes their books. Then that person presents the announcement, changing one of the details in the announcement. Others spot the change. For example, you might say ‘red’ key chain instead of ‘blue’ in the last announcement.

Question 3.
Name the occasion or reason for which each of the announcements is being made. Then think of an occasion and prepare an announcement for it as a group activity.
Answer:

Ganesh Chaturthi Celebrations

All the members of the society are hereby informed that the Ganesh pandals will be set with other decorations in the society compound. Members are requested to contribute as much as they can and handover the amount to the Secretary by tomorrow.

Jt. Secretary
XYZ

4. Activity

Question 1.
Prepare an announcement for an occasion like the ones mentioned here.
Answer:
1.

Little Scholars’ School

Beware! The floor here is wet A pipeline in the boys’ washroom on the second floor is broken. There is water seepage from the walls and the staircase. The floor is wet and slippery. Students using the passages hould be cautious. They are warned not to run, for they might slip and get injured.

Supervisor
XYZ

2.

Little Scholars School Medical Camp

Dt. 01 Sept. 2015 The school has organized a medical checkup programme for classes V, VI and VII from 13th September, 2015 to 16th September, 2015. Try not to remain absent on these days.
Principal
XYZ

3.

Blossoms Laughter Club

Laughter Club has started a laughter session in Tilak Garden every morning at 7 a.m. All those who are interested in cheering up their busy life, kindly register your names with Mr. Pawar, the organizer.

Secretary
XYZ

4.

Blossoms High School Return of Library Books

It has been noticed that library books are not returned on time. Many of the books returned are not in proper condition. Strict action will be taken if there is a delay in returning the books. A fine will also be charged for unkempt books.

Librarian
XYZ

English Balbharati Std 5 Answers Chapter 6 Announcements Additional Important Questions and Answers

Answer the following questions:

Question 1.
What did the Head Boy and the Head Girl observe?
Answer:
The Head Boy and the Head Girl observed that certain classes did not clean up their classrooms before leaving.

Question 2.
Why will the school close an hour earlier?
Answer:
The school will close an hour earlier as the teachers have to attend an important meeting.

Question 3.
Which classes will be competing in the football match?
Answer:
Classes VIII and IX will be competing in the football match.

Question 4.
Give the date, time and venue of the Elocution Competition.
Answer:
The Elocution Competition will be held on the 21st July, at 10 a.m. in the morning in the school hall.

Question 5.
What are the students cautioned about?
Answer:
The students are cautioned to stay away from the fence at the construction site.

Announcements Summary in English

Summary :

The lesson Announcements’ tells us that an announcement is used to communicate with students in school or people in general. Announcements are made to give information or a message about something. Announcements can be in the written or the oral form. In the written form, a notice is put up in class or on the notice board of the school.

Announcements to indicate different timings and days are put up in the written format as it is likely that one may forget the timings or days. On the other hand, short messages without date and time can be announced orally While announcements are being made, one should pay attention to it so that doubts can be cleared right away.

Meanings :

1. observed (o) – watched carefully.
2. littered (o) – dirtied with papers thrown around.
3. detained (u) – forced to stay back in the same place
4. P.T.A (abbrev.) – Parents’ and Teachers’ Association
5. cautioned (v) – warned
6. distracted (u) – diverted the attention of
7. organized (v) – made arrangements
8. register (o) – to put one’s name in an official list

Balbharti English Textbook Std 5 Pdf Free Download Unit 1

• What a Bird Thought Class 5 Question Answer
• Daydreams Class 5 Question Answer
• Be a Good Listener Class 5 Question Answer
• Strawberries Class 5 Question Answer
• The Twelve Months Class 5 Question Answer
• Announcements Class 5 Question Answer
• Major Dhyan Chand Class 5 Question Answer
• Peer Profile Class 5 Question Answer

Std 5 English Lesson No 26 Water in the Well Question Answer Maharashtra Board

Balbharti Maharashtra State Board Class 5 English Solutions Chapter 26 Water in the Well Notes, Textbook Exercise Important Questions and Answers.

5th Std English Poem Water in the Well Question Answer

English Balbharati Std 5 Digest Chapter 26 Water in the Well Textbook Questions and Answers

1. Find a word that has a similar meaning.

Question 1.
Find a word that has a similar meaning.

1. sorry
2. whole
3. happily
4. unfair
5. remove

Answer:

1. pitiful
2. full
3. joufully
4. unjust
5. draw

2. Answer the following questions.

Question 1.
What does a farmer need most for his fields?
Answer:
A farmer needs a good source of water for his field.

Question 2.
Where was the well situated?
Answer:
The well was situated just outside the boundary of Kasim’s field.

Question 3.
What did Ahmad tell Kasim when he dug a channel and began to draw water?
Answer:
When Kasim dug a channel and began to draw water, Ahmad questioned him about what he was doing and asked how he dared to touch the water in his presence.

Question 4.
What did the Judge tell Ahmad?
Answer:
The Judge told Ahmad that he had no right to keep his belongings in Kasim’s property and that it had to be removed immediately or else he would have to pay a daily rent to Kasim, only then he would be allowed to use the well.

Question 5.
How do we come to know that Kasim was a generous man?
Answer:
Despite the Judge giving the judgement that Ahmad would have to pay a daily rent to Kasim, Kasim never troubled Ahmad for the ‘rent’ that was due to him. In this way, we come to know that Kasim was a generous man.

3. Find the meaning of the following phrase and use them in your own sentence.

Question 1.
again and again
Answer:
again and again: repeatedly.
I could not believe the bad news, so I read it again and again.

Question 2.
thought over
Answer:
thought over- consider.
Ivan thought over the suggestion made by his friend but was not convinced.

Question 3.
in his mind’s eye
Answer:
in his mind’s eye- in his imagination.
He could see the scene and the events in his mind’s eye.

Question 4.
in store for…
Answer:
in store for- awaiting for something to happen in future.
The thief did not think of what was in store for him if he got caught.

Question 5.
(his/her) …… heart sank
Answer:
(his/her) heart sank- to be disappointed.
His heart sank when he heard that he was not selected for the match.

Question 6.
heart of hearts
Answer:
heart of hearts: know something but not admit it
I knew in my heart of hearts that something was wrong.

4. Group work:

Question 1.
Form groups of 5-8. In each group, rewrite the story in the form of a play. Present scenes from your play in the classroom.
Answer:
(Ahmad and Kasim are standing near Ahmad’s well).

Ahmad:	Why do you come begging for water time and again? I feel sorry to turn down your request every time. I have a suggestion for you, collect some money and buy the whole well from me.
Kasim:	(thinks to himself) Ahmad would ask for a lot of money but the channel of water which will come running from the field will indeed change my fortune. (Next day)
Ahmad:	So you have come again!
Kasim:	I bring to you all my savings. I have decided to buy the whole well from you. (Next day Kasim is at the well digging out a channel)
Ahmad:	What are you doing Kasim? How dare you touch the water in my presence?
Kasim:	What do you mean? Haven’t you sold this well to me?
Ahmad:	Ah, I sold the well all right, but not the water in the well. The water still belongs to me, you can’t use it. If you needed the water along with the well, you should have said so. I have a suggestion for you, pay for the water separately and use it. You can buy freshwater every day. I don’t mind. (Kasim rushes to the Qazi and tells him the whole story. Ahmad is summoned to the court and the Qazi hears his argument patiently and then…..)
Qazi:	Hmm, I see that you are right. What you have sold is the well, the water is all yours. Isn’t that so?
Ahmad:	My Lord, I am so grateful you understand the fine points of this case. The water does indeed belong to me.
Qazi:	In that case Ahmad, why are you keeping it in Kasim’s well? You have no right to keep your belongings in his property. You must remove the water immediately or else, you can pay a daily rent to Kasim. Then he will allow you to use his well. (Ahmad is dumbfounded, people present in the court laugh)
Kasim:	(thinks to himself) I will never trouble Ahmad for the ‘rent’. After all I got justice. (Curtain falls)

English Balbharati Std 5 Answers Chapter 26 Water in the Well Additional Important Questions and Answers

Answer the following:

Question 1.
What does a farmer need most for his field?
Answer:
A farmer needs a good source of water for his field.

Question 2.
Do you think Ahmad was right in what he did? Why?
Answer:
Ahmad was not right in what he did as he had sold the well to Kasim. Later he claimed that it was only the well and not the water in the well which he had sold. It was indeed unfair and unjust.

Activities :

Question 1.
Give one word for:

1. The limit of an area or line marking it
2. A conclusion reached after consideration
3. Make known to public
4. A reason put forward
5. A place where legal cases are heard

Answer:

1. boundary
2. decision
3. announce
4. argument
5. court

Question 2.
Spot some describing words used in the lesson and fill in the blank.

Answer:

1. good
2. whole
3. some
4. fresh

Language Study :

Question 1.
Find a word that has similar meaning:
1. cunning
2. proposal
Answer:
1. crafty
2. suggestion

Find the meaning of the following phrases and use them in your own sentences.

Question 1.
again and again : repeatedly.
Answer:
I could not believe the bad news, so I read it again and again.

Question 2.
thought over : consider.
Answer:
Ivan thought over the suggestion made by his friend but was not convinced.

Question 3.
in his mind’s eye : in his imagination.
Answer:
He could see the scene and the events in his mind’s eye.

Question 4.
in store for: awaiting for something to happen in future.
Answer:
The thief did not think of what was in store for him, if he got caught.

Question 5.
his/her heart sank: to be disappointed.
Answer:
His heart sank when he heard that he was not selected for the match.

Question 6.
heart of hearts : know something but not admit it
Answer:
I knew in my heart of hearts that something was wrong.

Do as directed :

Question 1.
What a farmer needs most for his fields is a good source of water. (pick out the nouns in the sentence given above)
Answer:
farmer, field, source water

Question 2.
Ahmad, the man who owned the well, was a crafty old man (Pick out adjectives from the sentence given above)
Answer:
crafty, old. – adjectives

Question 3.
Kasim thought over the suggestion and liked it. (State the part of speech of the underlined Trond)
Answer:
and – conjunction

Question 4.
What are you doing Kasim how dare you touch the water in my presence said Ahmad (Punctuate)
Answer:
“What are you doing Kasim? How dare you touch the water in my presence?” said Ahmad.

Question 5.
Pay for the water separately. (Pick out the adverb)
Answer:
separately – adverb

Question 6.
But Kasim was a generous man. (Add a question lag)
Answer:
But Kasim was a generous man, wasn’t he?

Reading Skills, Vocabulary and Grammar

Read the following extract and answer the questions given below:

Question 1.
State whether the following statements are true or false.
1. Ahmad had always thought that the Qazi would side with him.
2. Ahmad was a generous man.
Answer:
1. False
2. False

Question 2.
Write about the setting of the above given extract.
Answer:
The above extract was set in the court.

Question 3.
Why was Ahmad overjoyed?
Answer:
Ahmad was overjoyed as he thought that the Qazi was speaking in his favour.

Question 4.
Kasim’s heart sank (Explain the words underlined above)
Answer:
Being a simple man Kasim thought that the Qazi was on Ahmad’s side, and that he had lost the case, so he was disappointed.

Question 5.
How did the Qazi prove his wisdom?
Answer:
Since Ahmad maintained that he had only sold the well and not the water to Kasim, the Qazi said that Ahmad had no right to keep his belongings in Kasim’s property. A classic example of ‘Tit for tat’. He also passed an order that either he had the water removed from Kasim’s well immediately or pay a daily rent to Kasim.

Question 6.
Give a suitable moral for the extract.
Answer:
A suitable moral for the extract is ‘you can fool some people some time, but not all the people all the time.’

Question 7.
(a) Give the adjective forms of :

1. right – righteous
2. thought – thoughtful

(b) Give the noun forms of:

1. allow – allowance
2. laugh .- laughter

Water in the Well Summary in English

Summary :

‘Water in the well is a story which revolves around two main characters, Kasim and Ahmad. Kasim was a farmer and he had an eye on Ahmad’s well as that would help him to channelise water to his fields. Each time Kasim would beg for access to Ahmad’s well his request would be turned down by Ahmad. Finally one day, Ahmad suggested to Kasim that he could buy the well from him. Kasim who liked the idea, which he considered beneficial, bought the well at the cost of all his savings.

The next day Kasim went to his own well (or so he thought) and dug out a channel to draw water. Ahmad questioned him how he dared to touch the water in his presence and further continued that he had only sold the well to him and not the water in the well which still belonged to him. He even put forward a suggestion that Kasim could pay him for the water separately on a daily basis and use it A shocked Kasim rushes to the Qazi who heard the argument patiently.

The Qazi’s wisdom comes to light when he tells Ahmad that he had no right to keep his belongings, i.e. the water in Kasim’s property. He also instructed him to remove the water immediately or pay daily rent to Kasim after which Kasim would allow him to use the well. A confused Ahmad was left speechless. But Kasim who was a generous man never troubled Ahmad for the ‘rent’.

Meanings :

1. boundary (n) – the limit of an area or the line marking it .
2. crafty (adj) – cunning
3. access (n) – approach or enter
4. suggestion (n) – a proposal
5. decision (n) – a conclusion reached after consideration
6. channel (n) – passage or a stretch of water
7. announced (o) – make known to public
8. presence (n) – being present
9. argument (n): a reason put forward
10. court (n) – a place where legal cases are heard
11. summoned (v) – send for
12. patiently (adv) – calmly endure
13. Qazi (n) – one who dispenses justice (here)

English Balbharati Std 5 Answers Unit 4

• The Man in the Moon Class 5 Question Answer
• Water in the Well Class 5 Question Answer
• The Legend of Marathon Class 5 Question Answer
• All about Money Class 5 Question Answer
• A Lark Class 5 Question Answer
• Be a Netizen Class 5 Question Answer
• Give your Mind a Workout! Class 5 Question Answer
• Helen Keller Class 5 Question Answer
• Rangoli Class 5 Question Answer

Std 5 English Lesson No 12 Count your Garden Question Answer Maharashtra Board

Balbharti Maharashtra State Board Class 5 English Solutions Chapter 12 Count your Garden Notes, Textbook Exercise Important Questions and Answers.

5th Std English Poem Count your Garden Question Answer

English Balbharati Std 5 Digest Chapter 12 Count your Garden Textbook Questions and Answers

1. The following things are mentioned in the poem. Classify them as happy and sad things.
flowers – falling leaves

• golden hours – clouds
• stars – shadows
• smiles – tears
• friends in your life – passing years.

Question 1.
The following things are mentioned in the poem. Classify them as happy and sad things.
Answer:

Happy things	Sad things
1. flowers	1. falling leaves
2. golden hours	2. clouds
3. stars	3. shadows
4. smiles	4. tears
5. friends in your life	5. passing years

2. Name a few other things that people often count. (At least 5.)

Question 1.
Name a few other things that people often count. (At least 5.)
Answer:

1. Parents’ help
2. Teacher’s guidance
3. Loyal friends
4. Our inner strength (confidence)
5. Faith in God.

3. Group Work

Question 1.
Discuss how you will measure the worth of –

• a book
• a sports event
• a friend
• a journey.

Answer:
1. A book:
Answer:
A book is a storehouse of information. It helps us to know the meanings of difficult words. It tells us interesting things and provides us happiness. It is an ideal companion/friend especially when we are lonely. A book’s worth can be measured on the basis of the
knowledge it has and the joy it provides

2. A sports event:
Answer:
A sports event provides us different/varied experiences. It sometimes brings forth our competitive spirit. We witness joy in victory and sorrow in loss. We learn to be humble in victory and take defeat with a smile. We learn to give our best. The worth of a sports event can be measured by the enjoyment it provides and the lessons it imparts.

3. A friend:
Answer:
A friend is a gift from God. Someone who is
by our side through happy and sad times, through our smiles and tears. A friend’s worth can be measured when he/ . she displays the values of love and care and never leaves our side when we are in distress
and helps us in every way he/she can.

4. A journey:
Answer:
A journey can teach us so much. As we travel, we see various sights and scenes which encourages to think, learn and understand… A journey is worth the effort if it is interesting, educative and enriching.

You may find the following pairs useful in your discussion.

difficult words – interesting things/knowledge
defeats – enjoyment
quarrels – sharing feelings and thoughts, problems
obstacles – learning new things, seeing new sights.

English Balbharati Std 5 Answers Chapter 12 Count your Garden Additional Important Questions and Answers

Activity :

Complete the web diagram using

Question 1.
Complete the web diagram using
(a) naming words i.e., nouns from the poem
(b) words associated with emotions
Answer:
a.

b.

Reading Skills, Vocabulary and Grammar

Read the following poem and answer the questions given below:

Question 1.
Complete the following:
(a) Count your garden ………….
(b) Count your life by …………….
Answer:
(a) by the flowers
(b) smiles, not tears

Question 2.
What is the central idea of the poem?
Answer:
The central idea of the poem is that we should learn to look at the brighter side of life and always count our blessings,

Question 3.
According to the poet, how should we count our garden?
Answer:
According to the poet, we should count our garden by the flowers in it.

Question 4.
What should we not remember at all?
Answer:
We should not remember the dark clouds at all.

Question 5.
What should we do joyfully on every birthday?
Answer:
On every birthday, we should joyfully count our age by friends and not by the years that pass.

Question 6.
Explain the line: Count your life by smiles, not tears.
Answer:
The above line means that there will be happy times and sad times in our lives. We should count our blessings by the happy times and not those which moved us to tears.

Question 7.
Match the rhyming words:

1. flowers	a. all
2. tall	b. hours
3. tears	c. shadows
	d. years

Answer:

1. flowers	b. hours
2. tall	a. all
3. tears	d. years

Question 8.
Give another title to the poem.
Answer:
‘Count your blessings’.

Question 9.
How do you react when you are disappointed?
Answer:
When I am disappointed, I think of the times when things were good. I speak to my parents and share my problems with them. I try to smile and face the situation bravely.

Writing Skills :

Question 1.
Your friend is disappointed that he/she is not selected in the school sports team for an inter-school competition. Write a letter to motivate her/him.
Answer:

A/1 Delta,
90 Feet Road,
Ghatkopar (W),
Mumbai – 400 086
2nd July, 2015

Dear Ram/Rama,

We haven’t written to each other for a long time. How are you doing? Hope you are fine. Aunty told me that you are upset that you were not selected in the school cricket team. Remember my friend, small disappointments are just that, ‘small’. We should not get upset about little things.

Why don’t you look at the brighter side? The match schedule is clashing with the school picnic. Imagine the fun we will have at the picnic. You can utilize the time to work on your game too. Take help from experts if need be, so that the next time you cannot be ignored by anyone.

So cheer up and smile. Count your blessings.
Be happy always my friend.
Give my love and regards to all at home.

Yours lovingly,
XYZ.

Count your Garden Summary in English

Summary :

‘Count your Garden’ is a beautiful poem which inspires us to look at the brighter side of life and be happy instead of looking at anything negative and regretting or feeling sorry for the same and at the same delve time not dwelling in the past. The poet has explained this by giving some beautiful examples.

The poet encourages us to count our garden by the beauty of the flowers and not by the falling leaves. In our life, there are happy moments and sad moments. The happy moments (golden hours) should be cherished while the unhappy moments should not be remembered at all.

At night, we must admire the starry sky and not the shadows on the ground. We should count our life by the moments which brought a smile on our face and not those w to tears. The poet finally says that on our birthday, we should not count our age by the passing years but the number of friends we have. We should learn to count our blessings and be grateful for all the good things we are blessed with and consider ourselves lucky for having what we have.

Meanings :

1. golden hours (phr) – happy moments
2. shadows (n) – gloom/something producing unhappiness

English Balbharati Workbook Std 5 Answers Unit 2

• The Triantiwontigongolope Class 5 Question Answer
• Three Sacks of Rice Class 5 Question Answer
• Be a Good Speaker Class 5 Question Answer
• Count your Garden Class 5 Question Answer
• The Adventures of Gulliver Class 5 Question Answer
• A Lesson for All Class 5 Question Answer
• Bird Bath Class 5 Question Answer
• Write your own Story Class 5 Question Answer

Std 5 English Lesson No 33 Rangoli Question Answer Maharashtra Board

Balbharti Maharashtra State Board Class 5 English Solutions Chapter 33 Rangoli Notes, Textbook Exercise Important Questions and Answers.

5th Std English Poem Rangoli Question Answer

English Balbharati Std 5 Digest Chapter 33 Rangoli Textbook Questions and Answers

1. Guess the meaning of the following word.

Question 1.
Guess the meaning of the following word.

1. pleasing
2. finely
3. magnificent
4. coarse-grained
5. beautify
6. fragrant

Answer:

1. pleasing – appealing and attractive
2. finely – in a very skilled manner
3. magnificent – beautiful and impressive
4. coarse – grained – rough
5. beautify – improve the appearance
6. fragrant – having a sweet, pleasant smell

2. Answer the following questions.

Question 1.
What does ‘Rangaawali’ mean?
Answer:
The word ‘Rangaawali’ comprises of two words, ‘rang’ meaning colour and ‘aawali’ meaning a row or vine.

Question 2.
Where is Rangoli usually drawn?
Answer:
Rangoli is usually drawn in the courtyard or in front of the doorstep.

Question 3.
What is used to make Rangoli designs?
Amswer:
Rangoli designs are made using coarse-grained powders such as sand, marble dust, saw dust or rice grain powder.

Question 4.
What are the common Rangoli designs or motifs?
Answer:
Common Rangoli designs or motifs are based on nature, such as mango, creepers, lotus and other flowers, swans, peacocks, fish and other animals and so on. They also include geometrical patterns and shapes.

Question 5.
What different names is ‘Rangoli’ known by in different regions?
Answer:
‘Rangoli’ is known by different names in different parts of the country. It is known as ‘Chowkpurana’ in Uttar Pradesh, ‘Madana’ in Rajasthan, ‘Muggu’ in Andhra Pradesh, and as ‘Rangoli’ in Gujarat, Karnataka and Maharashtra. In Bengal it is known as ‘Alpanaa’ whereas in Bihar and Uttaranchal it is named ‘Aipanaa’. ‘Kolam’ is the name given to the art of Rangoli in southern parts of the country, mainly in the states of Kerala and Tamil Nadu.

3. Make a collection of Rangoli motifs and patterns.
Write about each motif or pattern in your own words –
it could just be a label or a description or some information or comment.

Question 1.
Make a collection of Rangoli motifs and patterns.
Write about each motif or pattern in your own words –
it could just be a label or a description or some information or comment.
Answer:
Do it yourself.

English Balbharati Std 5 Answers Chapter 33 Rangoli Additional Important Questions and Answers

Answer the following questions in one sentence

Question 1.
What is the most interesting feature of Rangoli?
Answer:
The most interesting feature of Rangoli is that it is drawn afresh everyday.

Question 2.
On which occasions are Rangoli designs made?
Answer:
On the occasion of feasts and festivals, Rangoli designs are made.

Question 3.
Why is it important to draw unbroken lines of even thickness while drawing Rangoli?
Answer:
It is important to draw unbroken lines of even thickness to maintain the beauty of the design.

Question 4.
Why is a special background for Rangoli with Geru or wet red ochre made?
Answer:
A special background for Rangoli with Geru or wet red ochre is made so that the white design stands out well.

Question 5.
Write any one thing we have witnessed in the art of Rangoli in the modern times?
Answer:
Today, i.e. in the modern times, both men and women, learn and practice the art of Rangoli, adding their innovative ideas to the traditional designs and motifs.

Activities :

Question 1.
Think of five occasions wherein we make Rangolis and complete the list :
Answer:

1. Diwali
2. Ganpati Festival
3. Special functions in school
4. Inauguration of a place
5. Public celebrations
6. To welcome guests.

Question 2.
Spot the names used in different parts of the country for Rangoli
Answer:

Language Study :

Question 1.
Give one word for:

1. Creations which are beautiful and expressive
2. A form of arrangement or decorative pattern
3. A space enclosed by walls or building
4. Repeated decorative image or design for forming a pattern
5. Warm reception of people

Answer:

1. art
2. designs
3. courtyard
4. motifs
5. hospitality

Question 2.
Match the meaning:

Column ‘A’	Column ‘B’
1. occasion	a. based on traditional practices.
2. feast	b. day or period of celebration for religious purposes.
3. festival	c. A special event
4. customary	d. A large meal to celebrate an occasion

Answer:

Column ‘A’	Column ‘B’
1. occasion	c. A special event
2. feast	d. A large meal to celebrate an occasion
3. festival	b. day or period of celebration for religious purposes.
4. customary	a. based on traditional practices.

Question 3.
Complete the table:
Answer:

Positive	Comparative	Superlative
beautiful	more beautiful	most beautiful
interesting	more interesting	most interesting
important	more important	most important

Do as directed :

Question 1.
Rangoli is one of the most beautiful and most pleasing art forms of India. (Pick out any tuo nouns)
Answer:
Rangoli, India

Question 2.
Just as you cleanse and adorn yourself every day, you clean your house and decorate it with a Rangoli everyday. (Pick out the verbs)
Answer:
cleanse, adorn, clean, decorate

Question 3.
Rangoli designs also include geometrical patterns and shapes Form a wh-question to get the underlined part as the answer.
Answer:
What does Rangoli designs also include?

Question 4.
The skill to do so comes with a lot of practice. (Pick out the articles)
Answer:
the, a

Question 5.
Previously, it was used mainly by women. (Pick out the adverbs)
Answer:
Previously, mainly

Question 6.
Some people use leaves and flowers to make Rangolis which are beautiful as well as fragrant. (Complete the sentence using (not only…but also)
Answer:
Some people use leaves and flowers to make Rangolis which are not only beautiful but also fragrant.

Question 7.
Give the noun forms of:

1. pleasing
2. decorate
3. traditional
4. include

Answer:

1. pleasure
2. decoration
3. tradition
4. inclusion

Question 8.
Give the verb forms of:

1. beautiful
2. practice
3. different
4. innovative

Answer:

1. beautify
2. practise
3. differ
4. innovate

Question 9.
Give the adjective forms of:

1. ornament
2. sand
3. beauty
4. decorate

Answer:

1. ornamental
2. sandy
3. beautiful
4. decorative

Reading Skills, Vocabulary and Grammar

Read the following extract and complete the activities.

Question 1.
Complete the analogy
1. Chowkpurana : Uttar Pradesh : ……..: Rajasthan
2. ………..: Andhra Pradesh :: Alpana : Bengal
Answer:
1. Madana
2. Muggu

Question 2.
What is the art form of Rangolian expression of?
Answer:
The art form of Rangoli is an expression of warm hospitality

Question 3.
What does drawing of Rangoli on the courtyard signify?
Answer:
Drawing of Rangoli on the courtyard signifies that people coming to the house are welcome inside.

Question 4.
What is customary, with reference to Rangoli, in the northern parts of India?
Answer:
In the northern parts of India, it is customary to make Rangoli designs with traditional wet colours.

Question 5.
What are Kolam designs made of ?
Answer:
Kolam designs are made of rice powder.

Question 6.
Pick out a word from the extract which means: based on traditional practices.
Answer:
Customary

Question 7.
Kolam is the name given to the art of Rangoli in southern parts of the country. (Separate the subject and predicate.)
Answer:
Subject : Kolam
Predicate : is the name given to the art of Rangoli in the Southern parts of the country.

Question 8.
Why should we keep the art of Rangoli alive? Give your views.
Answer:
Rangoli, a very creative and beautiful art, is an ancient art, a part of India’s rich cultural heritage. It is our duty to preserve and protect such art forms as it is of great value to us. We should keep it alive and pass it on to the future generations.

Writing Skills :

Question 1.
Your school is organizing a Rangoli workshop as a part of the cultural club activities. You are the cultural secretary. Draft the notice.
Answer:

RJK International School
Mumbai – 400001

Date: 5th Aug, 2015

Notice

The Cultural Club of RJK International School, ‘Sanskruti’ proudly presents the Rangoli Workshop, to be held in the school hall on 15th August, 2015. It will be conducted by our Art teacher Ms. Malini. Participants will be taught to create colourful and intricate designs of Rangoli. This workshop is only for the students of standard V. All the materials required will be provided by the school. Those interested should give their names to the class teacher latest by 10th August, 2015. For further details contact the undersigned at www.sanskruti.com

Sd / Cultural Secretary

Rangoli Summary in English

Summary :

There are different art forms in India. Rangoli is one of its most beautiful and pleasing art forms. Rangoli is an art which involves making designs or patterns on the walls or the floors of the house. Rangoli is regularly drawn in the courtyard or in front of the doorstep of most Indian houses. This lesson takes us through various designs and motifs, patterns and shapes which the of Rangoli makes use of. Rangoli, an expression of warm hospitality occupies a special place in the festival of Deepawali or Diwali. This art is practised in different parts of our country and has different names. It is today used at the time of public celebrations which is spread over large area and even long distances. The author ends on an encouraging note asking us whether we would like to try this beautiful art form.

Meanings :

1. comprises (u) – consists of
2. feature (n) – characteristic or quality
3. adorn (n) – to decorate
4. magnificent (adj.) – beautiful and impressive
5. traditional (adj.) – a long established practice
6. motifs (n) – repeated decorative image or design for forming a pattern
7. coarse (adj.) – rough
8. customary (adj.) – based on traditional practices.
9. hospitality (n) – warm reception of people
10. signifies (o) – indicates or means
11. nnovative (adj.) – new and novel
12. pleasing – appealing and attractive
13. beautify (o) – improve the appearance
14. fragrant (adj) – having a sweet, pleasant smell.

English Balbharati Std 5 Answers Unit 4

• The Man in the Moon Class 5 Question Answer
• Water in the Well Class 5 Question Answer
• The Legend of Marathon Class 5 Question Answer
• All about Money Class 5 Question Answer
• A Lark Class 5 Question Answer
• Be a Netizen Class 5 Question Answer
• Give your Mind a Workout! Class 5 Question Answer
• Helen Keller Class 5 Question Answer
• Rangoli Class 5 Question Answer

Std 5 English Lesson No 11 Be a Good Speaker Question Answer Maharashtra Board

Balbharti Maharashtra State Board Class 5 English Solutions Chapter 11 Be a Good Speaker Notes, Textbook Exercise Important Questions and Answers.

5th Std English Poem Be a Good Speaker Question Answer

English Balbharati Std 5 Digest Chapter 11 Be a Good Speaker Textbook Questions and Answers

1. List and say whether the following statements agree with the passage or not.

Question 1.
List and say whether the following statements agree with the passage or not.

1. You should always speak softly but clearly.
2. In a discussion, you should share your ideas with others.
3. If you don’t understand something, don’t let the others know about it.
4. You should try to talk most of the time whenever there is a discussion.
5. You should look at the person you are talking to.
6. When you want to make a speech, there’s no need to think about it in advance.

Answer:

1. Agree
2. Agree
3. Disagree
4. Disagree
5. Agree
6. Disagree

2. Think about what you do and what you must learn to do when you speak. Make a list of such ‘Do’s and Don’ts’ for yourself.

Question 1.
Think about what you do and what you must learn to do when you speak. Make a list of such ‘Do’s and Don’ts’ for yourself.
Answer:
Do’s and Don’ts when we speak

Do’s	Don’ts
1. Be confident	1. Refer to your material
2. Be interesting and enthusiastic about your ideas.	2. Use difficult words
3. Include stories, examples and illustrations.	3. Speak in a loud or impolite tone
4. Maintain eye contact and body language	4. Look away from the listeners or cause distraction.
5. Keep it short	5. Shift focus from the topic
6. Get your facts right	6. Speak without any preparation

3. List the polite expressions we use such as “Pardon’.

Question 1.
List the polite expressions we use such as “Pardon’.
Answer:

4. Look at the speaker in each picture. Say whether each one is a good speaker. Give reasons for your answer.

Question 1.
Look at the speaker in each picture. Say whether each one is a good speaker. Give reasons for your answer.
Answer:

English Balbharati Std 5 Answers Chapter 11 Be a Good Speaker Additional Important Questions and Answers

Language Study :

Question 1.
Given alongside are a few steps which will ensure that you give a good speech: Arrange the stages in order and complete the flow chart given below.
Answer:

1. Prepare a draft
2. Decide on the topic
3. Plan your speech and enlist points
4. Make a note of important points
5. Seek feedback
6. Rehearse the speech
7. Deliver the speech

Be a Good Speaker Summary in English

Summary :

Communication is sharing or imparting information. Communication involves both the speaker and the listener. It is extremely important to speak well. While some of us speak well with confidence, there are others who are shy.

Some speak very comfortably with their friends and relatives but become nervous and tongue tied in front of a larger audience. This lesson drives home a few tips regarding effective speaking to conduct ourselves during discussions and things to remember when we have to give a speech.

Meanings :

1. relatives (n) – people in the family who are related to one another
2. nervous (adj) – anxious or afraid
3. audience (n) – a group of listeners
4. clearly (adu) – easy to understand
5. mumble (o) – speak in an indistinct way
6. polite (adj) – possessing good manners
7. pleasant (adj) – having a manner which is agreeable
8. feelings (n) – emotions
9. interest (n) – the feeling of wanting to learn
10. thought (n) – ideas
11. ideas (n) – opinions, beliefs etc.
12. explanation (n) – a statement that makes something clear
13. interrupt (v) – break in continuity
14. disagree (o) – having difference of opinion
15. speech (n) – a spoken lecture
16. advance (phr) – ahead in time
17. rehearse (v) – practicse

English Balbharati Workbook Std 5 Answers Unit 2

• The Triantiwontigongolope Class 5 Question Answer
• Three Sacks of Rice Class 5 Question Answer
• Be a Good Speaker Class 5 Question Answer
• Count your Garden Class 5 Question Answer
• The Adventures of Gulliver Class 5 Question Answer
• A Lesson for All Class 5 Question Answer
• Bird Bath Class 5 Question Answer
• Write your own Story Class 5 Question Answer

Std 5 English Lesson No 29 A Lark Question Answer Maharashtra Board

Balbharti Maharashtra State Board Class 5 English Solutions Chapter 29 A Lark Notes, Textbook Exercise Important Questions and Answers.

5th Std English Poem A Lark Question Answer

English Balbharati Std 5 Digest Chapter 29 A Lark Textbook Questions and Answers

1. Guess the meaning of:

Question 1.
Guess the meaning of:

1. weary
2. dreary
3. on the wing

Answer:

1. weary – very tired
2. dreary – dull and gloomy
3. on the wing – flying

2. Answer the following questions.

Question 1.
Write what the lark does.
Answer:
The lark soars high in the sky.

Question 2.
Write what the goldfish does.
Answer:
The goldfish dives deep in the sea.

Question 3.
What does the poet want to know from the lark?
Answer:
The poet wants to know from the lark if it is not tired of soaring high to the empty sky and if it doesn’t find the experience dull and boring. He further asks the lark if it doesn’t long to be a silent goldfish in the sea.

Question 4.
What does the poet want to know from the goldfish?
Answer:
The poet wants to know from the Goldfish whether it is not sad when it feels the cold waves moving slowly and quietly over it. He further enquires if the Goldfish sometimes long to be like a lark bird flying in the sky.

3. Recite the poem.

Question 1.
Recite the poem.
Answer:
Do it yourself.

4. Do you long to be something else? Write about your longing.

Question 1.
Do you long to be something else? Write about your longing.
Answer:
Yes, I long to be a bird! If I were a bird….. the high flight and exploring the beauty of this wonderful world would be such a great feeling. Humming sweet songs, building, nests so beautiful atop the tree, living in the green forests, Wouldn’t that be wonderful?

English Balbharati Std 5 Answers Chapter 29 A Lark Additional Important Questions and Answers

Spot the words

Question 1.

1. very tired
2. a moving strip of water
3. move slowly and quietly
4. pleased and joyful

Answer:

1. weary
2. wave
3. creep
4. glad

Language Study :

Question 1.
Complete the list of describing words from the extract:

1. empty
2. silent
3. cold
4. sad

Answer:

1. sky
2. goldfish
3. waves
4. clouds

Match the rhyming words :

Question 1.

1. high	a. dreary
2. weary	b. creep
3. be	c. sky
4. deep	d. wing
5. sing	e. sea

Answer:

1. high	c. sky
2. weary	a. dreary
3. be	e. sea
4. deep	b. creep
5. sing	d. wing

Reading Skills :

Read the following extract and answer the question given below:

Question 1.
Choose the correct alternative and complete the following. Don’t you sometimes long to be a in the sea.
i. a silent mermaid
ii. a silent goldfish
Answer:
a silent goldfish

Question 2.
Goldfish, goldfish ………….. are you never sad.
i. dancing is glee
ii. diving deep
Answer:
i. diving deep

Question 3.
What does the poem deal with?
Answer:
The poem deals with one’s longing to be someone or something else.

Question 4.
Which are the two characters the poet has addressed in the poem?
Answer:
The poet has addressed the lark bird and the goldfish in the poem.

Question 5.
Explain the line:
‘Don’t you sometimes long to be
A silent goldfish in the sea
Answer:
The poet wants to know whether the lark is not weary and tired of the life it leads and whether it doesn’t long to be like a goldfish in the sea.

A Lark Summary in English

Summary :

‘A Lark’ written by Lawrance Alma Tadema is a poem which throws light on how we are not happy in the situation we are in, and long to be someone or something beyond what we are. There are times when we intensely wish to be something we are not. As the proverb goes The grass is always greener on the other side’. The poet has beautifully illustrated this through this poem where he asks both the Lark bird and Goldfish if they were really happy and not weary of the life they lead. Addressing the lark bird flying high in the sky, the poet asks the lark if he is not tired when he reaches the empty sky amidst the gloomy cloud.

The poet wants to know from the lark if there are times when he longs to be a silent gold fish in the sea The poet asks the goldfish diving deep in the sea that when the cold waves slowly and quietly creep over it, is it really enjoyable? The poet enquires whether he doesn’t long to sing and lead the life like a lark bird soaring high in the sky. A simple poem with beautiful illustrations i.e. examples, the poet has conveyed a simple truth of life.

Meanings :

lark (n) – A small brown singing bird
soaring (u) – Fly or rise high into the air
weary (u) – Very tired
dreary (adj.) – dull and gloomy
diving (u) – plunge head first into water with arms raised over one’s head.
creep (v) – move slowly and quietly

English Balbharati Std 5 Answers Unit 4

• The Man in the Moon Class 5 Question Answer
• Water in the Well Class 5 Question Answer
• The Legend of Marathon Class 5 Question Answer
• All about Money Class 5 Question Answer
• A Lark Class 5 Question Answer
• Be a Netizen Class 5 Question Answer
• Give your Mind a Workout! Class 5 Question Answer
• Helen Keller Class 5 Question Answer
• Rangoli Class 5 Question Answer

Std 5 English Lesson No 10 Three Sacks of Rice Question Answer Maharashtra Board

Balbharti Maharashtra State Board Class 5 English Solutions Chapter 10 Three Sacks of Rice Notes, Textbook Exercise Important Questions and Answers.

5th Std English Poem Three Sacks of Rice Question Answer

English Balbharati Std 5 Digest Chapter 10 Three Sacks of Rice Textbook Questions and Answers

1. Find the opposites of the following words from the lesson.

Question 1.
Find the opposites of the following words from the lesson.

1. begun
2. bought
3. reject
4. eldest
5. lent
6. earned
7. narrow

Answer:

1. begun – cease
2. bought – buy
3. reject – accept
4. eldest – youngest
5. lent – borrow
6. earned – spent
7. narrow – broad

2. Answer the following questions.

Question 1.
What common qualities did the three brothers have?
Answer:
The three brothers had the common qualities of honesty, kindness and willingness to work hard.

Question 2.
What was the businessman looking for? Why?
Answer:
The businessman was getting old. He was looking for a son-in-law who would not only be a good husband to his daughter but also would handle his business well.

Question 3.
How did the middle brother use the rice?
Answer:
The middle brother distributed the rice among the poor in the name of the businessman.

Question 4.
Was it right for the youngest brother to ask for a share in the money? Why?
Answer:
There was a lot of hard work, effort and money involved in sowing the seeds and harvesting the crop. The youngest brother was therefore justified in asking for a share in the money.

3. Language Study (See pages 84-88.)

1. Read the highlighted words.

Question 1.
All three of them were honest, kind and hardworking.
You are such an honest person.
The highlighted words are adjectives Now find at least five other adjectives from the lesson.
Answer:

Nouns	Adjectives
story	small
brothers	honest
town	kind
hard	hardworking

2. List as many words as you can that will go with the given adjective (At least 3 each.) Example: sudden – sudden change, sudden shower, sudden fall.

Question 1.
List as many words as you can that will go with the given adjective (At least 3 each.) Example: sudden – sudden change, sudden shower, sudden fall
1. simple
2. odd
3. only
4. honest
5. long
Answer:

4. Activities :

Question 1.
Imagine you are one of the three brothers. Write in short what you did with the rice.
Answer:
After the businessman left the rice with me, I waited for long for him to come back to take his possession. Alas! He showed no sign of returning. I feared that it may get spoilt and become useless. I thought and thought what I should do with the same and finally thought of a plan.

I met my friend Sohan, a farmer and offered him the sack, but on one condition. ‘He would return the same quantity after the harvest and the rest he would distribute among the poor and the needy’.

I insisted that Sohan too should take a share for his effort In this way, I made the most of precious resource I had in hand. What did I earn? Happiness that my thoughtful gesture helped bring a few smiles on the hungry faces and appreciation from my father’s friend for my act of service.

Question 2.
Find any other story of three brothers or three sisters and rewrite it in your own words.

Question 3.
Find out how rice is cultivated. Describe the process with the help of pictures or diagrams.
Answer:

5. Group Work :

Question 1.
Form a group of 4 or 5. Make a ‘storyboard for the story “Three Sacks of Rice’. Arrange the story in the form of a sequence of pictures. Decide what you will show in each picture, what words/lines you will write with each picture to explain what happens in it. You can also add ‘speech balloons’ for the people in the pictures.

 

English Balbharati Std 5 Answers Chapter 10 Three Sacks of Rice Additional Important Questions and Answers

Answer the following questions:

Question 1.
What did the three brothers do for a living?
Answer:
The elder one ran a shop, the middle one was a priest and the youngest who had just finished his education, took up odd jobs to earn some money.

Question 2.
Write in brief about the mother in the story.
Answer:
The mother had worked hard to bring up her sons after the sudden death of their father and all her sons were fond of her.

Question 3.
What work did the friend assign to the three brothers?
Answer:
The friend gave each brother a sack of rice and requested them to look after them till he returned after a few months.

Question 4.
Why did the eldest brother sell the rice which was left with him by the businessman, their father’s friend?
Answer:
The eldest brother was worried that it would get spoilt so he sold it to his customers.

Question 5.
Why did the businessman say that the middle brother had acted wisely and kindly?
Answer:
The middle brother was worried that the rice would get spoilt, and so he distributed the rice amongst the poor in the name of the businessman who in turn blessed him for satisfying their hunger. On hearing this, the businessman said that the middle brother had acted wisely and kindly.

Question 6.
What confession did the youngest brother make?
Answer:
The youngest brother confessed that since the sack of rice was lying with him for a long time, he sowed it in the unused plot of land. He added that fortunately the crop had grown well and yielded twenty-five sacks of rice. He had kept five of the sacks and sold the rest.

Activity

Complete the web diagram with words / adjectives from the story describing the three brothers.
Answer:

Do as directed:

Question 1.
I often go to the neighbouring farm to help with the work. (Pick out the articles)
Answer:
Articles: a, the

Question 2.
The crop grew well. (Pick out the verb and state its tense)
Answer:
grew – simple past tense

Read the following passage and answer the following questions:

Question 1.
Arrange the following in chronological order: (Order in which they occurred) Put the correct number in the box:

1. The youngest son borrowed an unused plot of land. [ ]
2. The crop grew well and yielded twenty-five sacks of rice. [ ]
3. The sack was lying with the youngest son for a long time. [ ]
4. Sowed the rice. [ ]

Answer:

1. The youngest son borrowed an unused plot of land. [2]
2. The crop grew well and yielded twenty-five sacks of rice. [4]
3. The sack was lying with the youngest son for a long time. [1]
4. Sowed the rice. [3]

Question 2.
Complete the table
Answer:

Singular	plural
1. story	stories
2. customer	customers
3. blessing	blessings

Question 3.
What does the extract deal with?
Answer:
The extract deals with how the middle brother and the youngest brother used the rice which the businessman had left with them.

Question 4.
How did the middle brother use the rice?
Answer:
The middle brother distributed the rice among the poor in the name of the businessman.

Question 5.
Why did the businessman refuse to take the money which was offered by the middle
brother?
Answer:
The businessman was satisfied with the blessings that he got from the poor people. So he refused to take the money which was offered by the middle brother.

Question 6.
Pick out a sentence from the passage to prove the following:
Answer:
The businessman was welcomed warmly by the youngest brother. When the friend went to visit the youngest son, he, too welcomed him with love and respect.

Question 7.
Pick out a compound word from the extract.
Answer:
Twenty-five

Question 8.
Pick out two abstract nouns from the extract
Answer:
1. love
2. affection.

Question 9.
Pick out the noun form from the extract for the following words.
Answer:
laborious : labour
monetary : money

Question 10.
Fortunately, the crop grew well. State the part of speech of the underlined word.
Answer:
crop – noun

Question 11.
Here’s the money (Rewrite the sentence without contraction)
Answer:
Here is the money.

Question 12.
Why do you think a wide smile spread on the friend’s face?
Answer:
The friend was impressed by the youngest brother’s wise act. He had proved himself to be not only hard working but also wise and foresighted. These qualities were suitable to become a good husband to the friend’s daughter and also to handle his business well. So a wide smile spread on the friend’s face.

Three Sacks of Rice Summary in English

Summary :

‘Three Sacks of Rice’ is a thought provoking story of three brothers – All three of them were honest, kind and hardworking. They were fond of their mother, a widow who worked hard to bring up the three of them. The elder one ran a shop, the middle one was a priest while the youngest who had just finished his education had started taking up odd jobs to earn money and learn a trade.

One day, their father’s friend visited them as he was on the lookout for a son-in-law. He wanted someone who would not only be a good husband to his daughter but also handle his business well. He liked all the three brothers but wanted to choose the best for his daughter.

He discussed a plan with their mother who readily agreed. As a part of the plan, the friend went to each of the three brothers and gave them a sack of rice to be looked after, till he returned a few months later. Nearly after an year, he came back and visited each one of them to collect the sack of rice.

He learnt that all the three brothers had used the bag of rice to the best of their abilities. But he found the youngest to be the wisest and foresighted. Thus his mission of searching a son-in-law was fulfilled.

Meanings :

1. clever (adj) – one who is quick at learning and understanding
2. honest (adj) – truthful or trustworthy
3. priest (n) – one who is authorized to perform certain religious rites
4. fond (v) – liking someone
5. sudden (adj) – quick
6. prosperous (adj) – financially successful.
7. business (n) – trading activities
8. son-in-law (n) – daughter’s husband
9. permit (v) – allow
10. plan(n) – a proposal to achieve something
11. necessary (adj) – important (here)
12. eldest (adj) – oldest
13. spoilt (adj) – unfit for eating
14. customers (n) – those who buy goods and services
15. greeted (v) – address someone politely on meeting
16. joy (n) – something causing delight
17. affection (n) – love
18. hunger (n) – lack of food
19. permission (n): consent
20. wise (adj) : sensible person with knowledge, experience and sound judgement
21. kind (adj) : gentle
22. respect (V) : regard for others
23. neighbouring (adj) : situated nearby
24. fortunately (adv): luckily
25. share (n): a part given to a person out of something
26. labour (n): hard work

English Balbharati Workbook Std 5 Answers Unit 2

• The Triantiwontigongolope Class 5 Question Answer
• Three Sacks of Rice Class 5 Question Answer
• Be a Good Speaker Class 5 Question Answer
• Count your Garden Class 5 Question Answer
• The Adventures of Gulliver Class 5 Question Answer
• A Lesson for All Class 5 Question Answer
• Bird Bath Class 5 Question Answer
• Write your own Story Class 5 Question Answer

Std 5 English Lesson No 8 Peer Profile Question Answer Maharashtra Board

Balbharti Maharashtra State Board Class 5 English Solutions Chapter 8 Peer Profile Notes, Textbook Exercise Important Questions and Answers.

5th Std English Poem Peer Profile Question Answer

English Balbharati Std 5 Digest Chapter 8 Peer Profile Textbook Questions and Answers

Let us see how to do this activity.

Question 1.
Let us see how to do this activity.
Get about 10 friends from your class. Distribute the sheets prepared by you to the 10 chosen friends. The sheet given is to get information about the person, such as their likes, dislikes, worries, fear …..and so on. Let them fill the sheets. Collect the sheets and find out similarity in likes and dislikes, fears, etc. You might find that many of your friends have the same likes, dislikes, fear, etc. Few may vary. On the basis of the information, make a report without any personal remarks. Read it out in the class. Make the report humorous so that everyone enjoys and no one is hurt. Let us see how best you can do it.
Answer:
Ten of my friends have created beautiful profiles about themselves. On the basis of the information, I would like to say a few things about two of them. (I name them as Abhay and Sacchi) who are a total contrast to their names.

Abhay is afraid of the dark. The most fearful thing is a cockroach. He jumps onto the bed or the sofa when he sees a cockroach. But he is a wrestler, ready to pin down his opponent …… oh ……. but cannot kill a cockroach! Sachhi can spin yarns of stories and make people believe her! How she can move someone to tears! She tells proudly that she never tells a lie, but is the biggest liar on the earth.

But, one thing to be appreciated about her, is that, she is a genuine helper. She is ready to help anyone and at anytime. I really love her for that. The rest many of them have common likes and dislikes but these two are amazing.

Peer Profile Summary in English

Summary :

This chapter shows you an excellent way to improve your writing skills and will surely add to your vocabulary too. This chapter helps you to write a report. We will be writing a ort on peer profile. A report on Peer Profile’ means a systematic, well organized presentation of information got especially of friends/students of your age.

The chapter helps you to understand that a report has to be written to the point without too much of description. It (Report) helps to summarize what is written. The presentation of a report can be oral or written.

While preparing a peer profile, students automatically acquire language skills like speaking in a polite manner, gathering information, putting it together in a relevant manner and preparing a brief report in an interesting way. . Dos and Don’ts while preparing a report on peer profile.

Sentences should be to the point and precise. Too much of description is not required. Presentation should be clear. What is not mentioned should be pointed out. Personal remarks should be avoided. Statements and emotions should not be hurt. Interesting points should be mentioned at the end.

Meanings :

1. peer (n) – someone who is of your age
2. profile (n) – collection of information especially about a person
3. personality (n) – celebrity, qualities that make a person different from the others
4. summary (n) – presentation which is brief and to the point
5. relevant (adj.) – directly related to
6. briefly (adu) – in a few words, short
7. politely (ado) – well mannered
8. hurt one’s feelings (ph) – to cause someone pain

Balbharti English Textbook Std 5 Pdf Free Download Unit 1

• What a Bird Thought Class 5 Question Answer
• Daydreams Class 5 Question Answer
• Be a Good Listener Class 5 Question Answer
• Strawberries Class 5 Question Answer
• The Twelve Months Class 5 Question Answer
• Announcements Class 5 Question Answer
• Major Dhyan Chand Class 5 Question Answer
• Peer Profile Class 5 Question Answer

Balbharti Maharashtra State Board Class 5 Environmental Studies Solutions Chapter 3 The Earth and its Living World Notes, Textbook Exercise Important Questions and Answers.

5th Standard EVS 1 Lesson Number 3 Question Answer The Earth and its Living World Maharashtra Board

Std 5 EVS 1 Chapter 3 Question Answer

1. What is the solution?

Question 1.
Dark patches appear on the skin after exposure to the sun.
Answer:
Dark patches due to sun’s rays are called sunspots which can be taken care in a natural way by applying slices of fresh lemon on it for 10-15 minutes or by applying aloe vera gel twice a day.

2. Use your brainpower!

Question (a)
Why are microorganisms important?
Answer:
Microorganisms live in the soil and do the work of decomposing the dead plants and animals. If there were no microorganisms then the dead plants and animals would not get decomposed, they would have got accumulated and the soil would not become fertile.

Question (b)
Think about all the foodstuffs obtained from the sea. Find more information and write ten lines about them.
Answer:
Question Personal response.

3. Answer the following in one sentence:

Question (a)
What are clouds made of?
Answer:
Clouds are made up of very fine droplets of water which are small and light.

Question (b)
What is meant by biosphere?
Answer:
Living things occupy parts of the lithosphere, hydrosphere, and atmosphere. Living things and all the parts they occupy are together called the biosphere.

Question (c)
Make a list of the land forms you see in your surroundings and give a description of any two of them.
Answer:
(Personal response) Landforms e.g. mountain, hill, hillock, valley, plains, plateaus, river etc. (Students are supposed to write their own answers)

4. In the following sentences, underline the words that refer to landforms.

Question 1.
In the following sentences, underline the words that refer to landforms.
Answer:
(a) Anil lives at the foot of a hill.
(b) Ria lives in the plateau region.

5. Write a note about the following:

Question (a)
Evaporation:
Answer:
Due to the heat of the sun, the water from the earth’s surface goes into vapour state forming fine droplets of water which are small and light. This process is called evaporation.

Question (b)
Condensation:
Answer:
The process when vapour turns into water on cooling to form drops of water it is called as condensation.

Question (c)
The water cycle:
Answer:

1. Evaporation of water from the earth due to the heat of the sun, forms water vapour.
2. This vapour is light and moves up in the atmosphere and forms clouds.
3. When these droplets join together and form bigger drops they become heavy and falls down on the earth in the form of rain.
4. This process of evaporation, condensation and rainfall go on in a continuous cycle.
5. This is known as nature’s water cycle.

6. Give two examples of each:

Question (a)
Weather-related events
Answer:
Clouds, rain

Question (b)
Sources of water
Answer:
River, lake

7. Draw a labelled diagram showing the:

Question 1.
Water cycle
Answer:

Question 2.
The earth’s atmosphere
Answer:

Question 3.
The spheres of the earth
Answer:

Environmental Studies Part 1 Standard 5th Solutions Chapter 3 The Earth and its Living World Additional Important Questions and Answers

Fill in the blanks with the correct answers from the options given below:

Question 1.
The earth’s crust is mainly made up of …………….. .
(a) soil
(b) rock
(c) animals
Answer:
(b) rock

Question 2.
The earth’s crust and a small hard portion of the layer under it is called the ………………. .
(a) hydrosphere
(b) atmosphere
(c) lithosphere
Answer:
(c) lithosphere

Question 3.
About ……………….. of the earth’s surface is covered by land while about ………………… is covered with water.
(a) one third
(b) one fourth, two third
(c) three fourth
Answer:
(b) one fourth, two third

Question 4.
The envelope of air around the earth is called the ……………… .
(a) lithosphere
(b) atmosphere
(c) biosphere
Answer:
(b) atmosphere

Question 5.
There are huge blocks of ice floating in the sea called ……………….. .
(a) glacier
(b) blockice
(c) iceberg
Answer:
(c) iceberg

Question 6.
The earth is surrounded by the …………………. .
(a) atmosphere
(b) lithosphere
(c) hydrosphere
Answer:
(a) atmosphere

Question 7.
There are ………………. things on land, air and water.
(a) non-living
(b) living
(c) rocks
Answer:
(b) living

Question 8.
The ……………….. is the cause of many natural processes on the earth.
(a) moon
(b) planets
(c) sun
Answer:
(c) sun

Question 9.
The ……………… spreads in all the other three spheres.
(a) biosphere
(b) atmosphere
(c) lithosphere
Answer:
(a) biosphere

Question 10.
The earth’s crust is ………………….. .
(a) soft
(b) marshy
(c) hard
Answer:
(c) hard

Question 11.
A vast continuous stretch of land is called a ………………… .
(a) sea
(b) ocean
(c) continent
Answer:
(c) continent

Question 12.
The land on earth is divided into ………………… continents.
(a) one
(b) two
(c) seven
Answer:
(c) seven

Question 13.
………………….. is the largest continent.
(a) Africa
(b) Asia
(c) Australia
Answer:
(b) Asia

Question 14.
…………….. is the smallest continent.
(a) Africa
(b) Asia
(c) Australia
Answer:
(c) Australia

Question 15.
Ocean water is …………………. .
(a) salty
(b) sweet
(c) bitter
Answer:
(a) salty

Question 16.
There are ……………….. oceans.
(a) one
(b) five
(c) seven
Answer:
(b) five

Question 17.
The land along the margins of an ocean is called the ……………….. region.
(a) coastal
(b) rainy
(c) mountainous
Answer:
(a) coastal

Question 18.
Stream water is ……………….. and not salty.
(a) bitter
(b) fresh
(c) salty
Answer:
(b) fresh

Question 19.
……………….. are smallest forms of water streams.
(a) Rills
(b) Brooks
(c) Rivers
Answer:
(a) Rills

Question 20.
……………… are biggest forms of water streams.
(a) Rills
(b) Brooks
(c) Rivers
Answer:
(c) Rivers

Question 21.
A river cascades down a sudden drop to form a ……………….. .
(a) lake
(b) waterfall
(c) glacier
Answer:
(b) waterfall

Question 22.
All rivers eventually flow into the …………………. .
(a) lake
(b) waterfall
(c) ocean
Answer:
(c) ocean

Question 23.
A water body formed by water collecting naturally in a low-lying area of land is called a …………… .
(a) ocean
(b) lake
(c) river
Answer:
(b) lake

Question 24.
Many lakes and wells get water from underground …………………. .
(a) lakes
(b) springs
(c) mines
Answer:
(b) springs

Question 25.
As we go higher from the earth’s surface, the air in the atmosphere becomes ………………. .
(a) rarer
(b) thicker
(c) solid
Answer:
(a) rarer

Question 26.
The atmosphere consists of a mixture of ……………….. .
(a) liquid
(b) solid
(c) gases
Answer:
(c) gases

Question 27.
As we go higher in the troposphere, it becomes ……………….. .
(a) hotter
(b) humid
(c) cooler
Answer:
(c) cooler

Question 28.
Almost all the water vapour in the atmosphere is contained in the ………………. .
(a) troposphere
(b) stratosphere
(c) mesosphere
Answer:
(a) troposphere

Question 29.
In the lower part of the stratosphere, there is a layer of a gas called ……………….. .
(a) oxygen
(b) ozone
(c) nitrogen
Answer:
(b) ozone

Question 30.
…………………….. rays coming from the sun are harmful for living things.
(a) Ultraviolet
(b) Infrared
(c) Electric bulb
Answer:
(a) Ultraviolet

Question 31.
Water on the earth ……………………….. continuously due to the heat of the sun.
(a) condenses
(b) evaporates
(c) melts
Answer:
(b) evaporates

Question 32.
Water vapour is ………………. than air, it rises up into the atmosphere.
(a) lighter
(b) heavier
(c) bigger
Answer:
(a) lighter

Question 33.
The polar bear is seen only in the …………………. polar regions.
(a) rain bound
(b) windblown
(c) snowbound
Answer:
(c) snowbound

Question 34.
Zebras are found in ………………….. .
(a) Africa
(b) India
(c) Australia
Answer:
(a) Africa

Question 35.
Kangaroos are found only in …………………… .
(a) Africa
(b) India
(c) Australia
Answer:
(c) Australia

Question 36.
This ………………… world constitutes the biosphere.
(a) living
(b) non-living
(c) material
Answer:
(a) living

Give two examples of each:

Question 1.
Continents
Answer:
Asia, Africa

Question 2.
Oceans
Answer:
The Atlantic, Pacific Ocean

Question 3.
Part of the ocean
Answer:
Sea, Gulf

Question 4.
Animals found in regions of hot climates
Answer:
Elephant, Lions

Question 5.
Answer in one word:
Answer:

1. The cause of many natural processes on the earth.
2. Largest Continent
3. Smallest Continent
4. Uneven land in different places.
5. Smallest streams
6. Biggest Streams
7. Place where river cascades
8. Layer of gas in the stratosphere.
9. Animals found only in Australia.

Answer:

1. Sun
2. Asia
3. Australia
4. Landforms
5. Rills
6. Rivers
7. Waterfall
8. Ozone
9. Kangaroos

Question 4.
In the following sentences, underline the words that refer to landforms.
Answer:

1. Ganga is India’s longest river.
2. Esselworld is situated near the sea shore.
3. Andaman and Nicobar are beautiful islands.
4. Agriculture is the main occupation in the plains.

Answer the following in one sentence:

Question 1.
What is a coastal region?
Answer:
The land along the margins of an ocean is called a coastal region.

Question 2.
What is a lake?
Answer:
A water body formed by water collecting naturally in a low lying area of land is called a lake.

Question 3.
What is meant by hydrosphere?
Answer:
The water or ice that occupies the earth’s surface, groundwater and the water vapour in the atmosphere together form the earth’s hydrosphere.

Question 4.
Name the layers of the atmosphere.
Answer:
The layers of the atmosphere are troposphere, stratosphere, mesosphere, ionosphere and exosphere.

Question 5.
What is the atmosphere made up of?
Answer:
The atmosphere mainly consists of a mixture of gases, namely nitrogen, oxygen, water vapour and carbon dioxide.

Question 6.
Which three spheres envelope the earth?
Answer:
The hydrosphere, lithosphere and atmosphere envelope the earth.

Question 7.
Which sphere is present in all the three spheres?
Answer:
The biosphere spreads in all the three spheres.

Question 8.
What portion of the earth is land?
Answer:
About a third of the surface of the earth consists of land.

Question 9.
What is a continent?
Answer:
A vast continuous stretch of land is called a continent.

Question 10.
Into how many continents is the land on earth divided?
Answer:
Land on earth is divided into seven continents.

Question 11.
Name the seven continents of the earth?
Answer:
The seven continents are Asia, Europe, Africa, North America, South America, Antarctica and Australia.

Question 12.
Which is the largest and the smallest continent?
Answer:
Asia is the largest continent and Australia is the smallest continent.

Question 13.
Name the five oceans of the earth.
Answer:
The five oceans are the Atlantic, Pacific, Artie, the Southern Ocean and the Indian Ocean.

Question 14.
Name some water bodies that form along the coastal region.
Answer:
Sea, bay, gulf, strait7, creek8 etc. are some water bodies formed along the coastal region.

Question 15.
How are rivers formed?
Answer:
Rills, brooks9, streams join each other to form rivers.

Question 16.
What is a waterfall?
Answer:
In some places, a river cascades down a sudden drop. This forms a waterfall.

Question 17.
Where do rivers end?
Answer:
All rivers eventually flow into the ocean.

Question 18.
What is snow?
Answer:
Water particles in the cloud freeze and in the cold regions, they come down in the form of snow.

Question 19.
What are icebergs?
Answer:
Huge blocks or mass of ice floating in the sea are called icebergs.

Question 20.
What is ground water?
Answer:
There is a lot of water stored in the underground layers of rock. This water is called ground water.

Question 21.
What is hydrosphere?
Answer:
The water or ice that occupies the earth’s surface, ground water and the water vapour in the atmosphere together form the earth’s hydrosphere.

Question 22.
What is atmosphere?
Answer:
The envelope of air around the earth is called the atmosphere.

Question 23.
Which layer of the atmosphere is closest to the surface of the earth?
Answer:
The troposphere is closest to the surface of the earth.

Question 24.
What happens to the air as we go higher in the troposphere?
Answer:
As we go higher in the troposphere the air becomes rarer and cooler.

Question 25.
What is the ozone layer?
Answer:
In the lower part of the stratosphere, there is a layer of a gas called ozone.

Question 26.
How is ozone layer useful for the living things on earth?
Answer:
Ultraviolet rays coming from the sun are harmful for living things, but the ozone layer absorbs them and protects the living world from those rays.

Question 27.
In which region are elephants and lions found?
Answer:
Elephants and lions are found in regions of hot climate.

Question 28.
Where are kangaroos found?
Answer:
Kangaroos are found only in Australia.

Question 29.
Where are polar bears found?
Answer:
Polar bears are seen only in the snowbound polar regions.

Give geographical reasons:

Question 1.
As we go higher in the troposphere it becomes cooler.
Answer:
1. The surface of the earth gets heated due to the heat of the sun.
2. So, the air near the surface is the hottest.
3. Therefore as we go higher in the troposphere it becomes cooler.

Question 2.
All weather-related phenomena take place in the troposphere.
Answer:
1. Almost all water vapour in the atmosphere is present in the troposphere.
2. Therefore, all weather related phenomena take place in the troposphere.

Question 3.
Mountaineers carry oxygen in cylinders when they climb mountains that are more than 5000 m high.
Answer:
1. As we go higher from the surface of the earth, the air in the atmosphere becomes rarer.
2. Therefore, mountaineers carry oxygen in cylinders when they climb mountains that are more than 5000 m high to get sufficient supply of oxygen.

Answer briefly:

Question 1.
What is a glacier?
Answer:

1. In cold regions, when layers of snow pile up on the ground, they form ice.
2. When such layers of ice pileup in a low lying area, they become enormous in size.
3. This huge mass slips down a slope at a very slow speed.
4. This is called a glacier.

Question 2.
What is groundwater? How can we obtain it?
Answer:

1. There is a lot of water stored in the underground layers of rock.
2. It is called groundwater.
3. We can obtain it by means of dug wells and bore wells.
4. Many lakes and wells get water from underground springs.

Question 3.
Explain ‘troposphere’.
Answer:

1. The layer of air that extends from the earth’s surface to a height of about 13 km is called the troposphere.
2. The conditions in the troposphere change continuously. As this layer touches the surface of the earth, the living world gets greatly affected.
3. As we go higher in the troposphere, the air gets cooler and rarer.
4. Almost all the water vapour in the atmosphere is contained in the troposphere. That is why, all weather-related phenomena such as formation of clouds, rain, fog, winds and storms takes place in troposphere.

Question 4.
How do we get rain?
Answer:

1. As the water vapour is lighter than air, it rises high up into the atmosphere.
2. As it goes higher, it cools and condenses into fine droplets of water.
3. These droplets are so small and light that they float in the atmosphere forming clouds.
4. These small droplets join together and form bigger drops that are heavy.
5. These heavy drops of water cannot float, so they fall down on the earth in the form of ‘rain’.

Write a note about the following:

Question 4.
Stratosphere:
Answer:

1. Beyond the troposphere, up to a height of about 50 km from the earth is the layer called the stratosphere.
2. In the lower part of the stratosphere, there is a layer of gas called ozone.
3. Ultraviolet rays coming from the sun are harmful for living things.
4. But the ozone layer absorbs them and protects the living world from those rays.

Use your brain power!

Question 1.
In which layer of the atmosphere do we see the rainbow?
Answer:
We see the rainbow in the troposphere.

Can you tell?

Question 1.
Where do you get water from?
Answer:
Rain

Question 2.
Where do we lay the foundation of buildings?
Answer:
Lithosphere

Question 3.
Which need is met through breathing?
Answer:
Breathing helps us to keep us alive. We take in oxygen from the air and give out carbon dioxide.

Question 4.
From where does the earth get light and heat?
Answer:
Sun

Question 5.
Make as long a list as you can of all the living things you see in the lithosphere, hydrosphere and atmosphere.
Answer:

Lithosphere	Hydrosphere	Atmosphere
1. Trees	1. Fishes	1. Birds
2. Rabbit	2. Whales	2. Butterflies

Glossary:

1. vast – immense
2. margins – the edge or border of something.
3. phenomena – situation or fact
4. snowbound – covered in snow
5. crust – the tough, outer part.
6. cascades – pour ownwards rapidly.
7. strait – a narrow passage of water connecting two seas
8. creek – a stream or minor tributary of water
9. brook – a C small stream.
10. float – move and honer on the surface of water
11. evaporation – process of liquid changing into a gas.
12. decomposing – decaying
13. accumulated – gathered together.

Class 5 Environmental Studies Questions and Answers:

• Our Earth and Our Solar System Class 5 Questions And Answers
• Motions of the Earth Class 5 Questions And Answers
• The Earth and its Living World Class 5 Questions And Answers
• Environmental Balance Class 5 Questions And Answers
• Family Values Class 5 Questions And Answers
• Rules Are for Everyone Class 5 Questions And Answers
• Let us Solve Our own Problems Class 5 Questions And Answers
• Public Facilities and My School Class 5 Questions And Answers
• Maps – Our Companions Class 5 Questions And Answers
• Getting to Know India Class 5 Questions And Answers
• Our Home and Environment Class 5 Questions And Answers
• Food for All Class 5 Questions And Answers

Balbharti Maharashtra State Board Class 5 Environmental Studies Solutions Chapter 10 Getting to Know India Notes, Textbook Exercise Important Questions and Answers.

5th Standard EVS 1 Lesson Number 10 Question Answer Getting to Know India Maharashtra Board

Std 5 EVS 1 Chapter 10 Question Answer

1. Correct the following statements and write the answer:

Question (a)
There are coffee plantations in Himachal Pradesh.
Answer:
There are coffee plantations in Kerala.

Question (b)
Konkan lies in the eastern part of India.
Answer:
Konkan lies in the western part of India.

Question (c)
Jaipur is the smallest state in India.
Answer:
Goa is the smallest state in India.

Question (d)
The Sabarmati river flows through Madhya Pradesh.
Answer:
The Sabarmati river flows through Gujarat.

Question (e)
The Sahyadri mountains are located in Andhra Pradesh.
Answer:
The Sahyadri mountains are located in Maharashtra.

2. Make a chart of the states and the rivers flowing through/in them.

Question 1.
Make a chart of the states and the rivers flowing through/in them.

Environmental Studies Part 1 Standard 5th Solutions Chapter 10 Getting to Know India Additional Important Questions and Answers

Fill in the blanks with the correct answers from the options given below:

Question 1.
India’s …………………. border is defined by the lofty Himalaya ranges.
(a) eastern
(b) northern
(c) western
Answer:
(b) northern

Question 2.
…………………… is produced on a large scale in central India.
(a) jowar
(b) Wheat
(c) Rice
Answer:
(a) jowar

Question 3.
………………… is the largest state in India.
(a) Maharashtra
(b) Madhya Pradesh
(c) Rajasthan
Answer:
(c) Rajasthan

Question 4.
Telangana state was formed in the year ……………. .
(a) 2013
(b) 2014
(c) 2015
Answer:
(b) 2014

Question 5.
We see several forts along the ………………… coast.
(a) Kerala
(b) Konkan
(c) Karnataka
Answer:
(b) Konkan

Question 6.
Our ……………………. comprises of various rivers, mountains, plateaus, plains, islands etc.
(a) country
(b) nation
(c) state
Answer:
(a) country

Question 7.
The expanse of our country is ………………….. .
(a) small
(b) miniature
(c) large
Answer:
languages

Question 8.
…………………… is a primary crop in the north.
(a) Rice
(b) Wheat
(c) Jowar
Answer:
(b) Wheat

Question 9.
…………………… is a primary crop in the north.
(a) Rice
(b) Wheat
(c) Jowar
Answer:
(a) Rice

Question 10.
People of many ……………………. castes, tribes and religions live in our country.
(a) different
(b) similar
(c) difficult
Answer:
(a) different

Question 11.
Many different …………………… are spoken in our country.
(a) dress
(b) cuisine
(c) languages
Answer:
(c) languages

Question 12.
India is a democratic ……………………. .
(a) communist
(b) dictator
(c) republic
Answer:
(c) republic

Question 13.
The capital of India is …………………. .
(a) Agra
(b) Maharashtra
(c) New Delhi
Answer:
(c) New Delhi

Question 14.
…………………….. is the second largest state in India.
(a) Andhra Pradesh
(b) Himachal Pradesh
(c) Madhya Pradesh
Answer:
(c) Madhya Pradesh

Question 15.
…………………… is the third largest state in India.
(a) Tamil nadu
(b) Kerala
(c) Maharashtra
Answer:
(c) Maharashtra

Question 16.
…………………….. is the smallest state in India.
(a) Assam
(b) Goa
(c) Jammu
Answer:
(b) Goa

Match the following:

Question 1.
Match the following:

‘A’	‘B’
1. Lakshadweep islands	(a) Bay of Bengal
2. Andaman & Nicobar	(b) Indian mainland
3. Coastal Islands	(c) Arabian sea

Answer:

‘A’	‘B’
1. Lakshadweep islands	(c) Arabian sea
2. Andaman & Nicobar	(a) Bay of Bengal
3. Coastal Islands	(b) Indian mainland

Answer in one word:

Question 1.
Answer in one word:

1. A primary crop in the north.
2. A primary crop in the south.
3. Capital of India
4. Second longest state of India.

Answer:

1. Wheat
2. Rice
3. New Delhi
4. Madhya Pradesh.

Write in one sentence:

Question 1.
Which part of India is called the Indian peninsula?
Answer:
The Indian subcontinent is surrounded by water on three sides and tapers towards the south. This part is called the Indian peninsula.

Question 2.
How does natural diversity affect human beings?
Answer:
Natural diversity affect our lifestyle, customs, traditions and culture.

Question 3.
What diversity is found with regards to people in our country?
Answer:
People of different castes, tribes, religion and speaking different languages live in our country.

Question 4.
What does our country comprise of?
Answer:
Our country comprises of various rivers, mountains, plateau, plains, islands etc.

Question 5.
What covers our northern border?
Answer:
Our northern border is defined by the lofty Himalayan ranges.

Question 6.
What is the height of India’s land?
Answer:
The height above sea-level goes beyond 8000 metres.

Question 7.
Which is the primary crop grown in north India?
Answer:
Wheat is the primary crop grown in north India.

Question 8.
Which is the primary crop grown in south India?
Answer:
Rice is the primary crop grown in south India.

Question 9.
Which crop is grown on a large scale in central India?
Answer:
Jowar is grown on a large scale in central India.

Question 10.
What makes the islands in the Arabian Sea, Bay of Bengal very important?
Answer:
These islands have strategic location from defence point of view.

Question 11.
What are sea forts?
Answer:
Sea forts are forts built on an island off the coast to safeguard* the coast.

Give geographical reasons:

Question 1.
In India, the weather conditions change from region to region.
Answer:
1. The expanse of our country is large.
2. The height above sea level varies and goes up even beyond 8000 metres.
3. Therefore, the weather conditions change from region to region.

Study the physical map of India carefully and answer the questions:

Question 1.
Find the mountains and name them.
Answer:
The Himalayas, The Sahyadris, The Satpuda, The Vindhya range, Aravalli range.

Question 2.
Name the hills shown on the map.
Answer:
Nallamala hills, Mahedragiri, Malaygiri.

Question 3.
Find and name the plateaus in the map.
Answer:
Deccan Plateau, Telangana, Chotta Nagpur Plateau, Karnataka Plateau, Malwa Plateau.

Question 4.
Which rivers originate in the Himalayas and join the Indus? Consider the height and write the direction of their flow.
Answer:
River Jhelum, River Ravi, River Chenab and River Satluj join River Indus. They flow to the south.

Question 5.
Write the names of the major rivers which flow into the Coromandel Coast.
Answer:
River Kaveri and River Krishna.

Question 6.
Study the course of the Ganga, Narmada, Vainganga, Godavari and Kaveri rivers. Note the slope of the land in each basin and write the direction of the slope.
Answer:
River Ganga flows eastwards, River Narmada flows westwards, Vinganga flows southwards, Godavari and Kaveri flow eastwards.

Question 7.
Find the lakes on the map and name them.
Answer:
Wular, Dal, Chilka, Kolleru, Lonar and Pulicat Lake.

Question 8.
Find and name the gulfs and the direction in which they are located with respect to India.
Answer:
Gulf of Kachchh and Gulf of Khambhat in Gujarat (west), Gulf of Mannar in the south.

Question 9.
Study the water bodies on the three sides of India. Find their names and write the direction in which they are located.
Answer:
Arabian sea to the west, Bay of Bengal to the east and Indian ocean to the south.

Question 10.
Find the Lakshadweep, Andaman and Nicobar Island groups and write the names of some of the islands.
Answer:
In the Lakshadweep lies Chettlon, Andron, Kalpeni, Tree island. In the Andaman and Nicobar Islands lie Car Nicobar, South Andaman, Coco Island, North Andaman and Middle Andaman.

Question 11.
Which river basin is located in the northern plain of India?
Answer:
To the North of India lies the river basin of Ganga.

Study the political map of India given below and answer the questions:

Question 1.
Find our State. Colour it with your favourite colour and write the name of its capital.
Answer:
Maharashtra (Capital is Mumbai) colour it in red.

Question 2.
Which is the northernmost State?
Answer:
Jammu and Kashmir

Question 3.
Which is the southernmost State?
Answer:
Tamil Nadu

Question 4.
Colour the States to the north-east in different colours. Write their names and the names of their capitals.
Answer:

Name of State	Capital	Colour
(a) Arunachal Pradesh	Itanagar	Blue
(b) Assam	Dispur	Green
(c) Meghalaya	Shillong	Yellow
(d) Nagaland	Kohima	Pink
(e) Manipur	Imphal	Purple
(f) Mizoram	Aizawl	Black
(g) Tripura	Agartala	Orange

Question 5.
Colour the largest State in yellow and circle its capital.
Answer:
Colour Rajasthan in yellow and circle its capital Jaipur.

Question 6.
What do the names in red letters show?
Answer:
Names in red letters show Union territories.

Use your brain power!

Question 1.
Which is the State next to us which was formed in 2014?
Answer:
Telangana State

Question 2.
How many States are there in India?
Answer:
29 states

Question 3.
In which State is the Great Indian Desert mainly located?
Answer:
Rajasthan

Answer the questions given below with the help of map.

Question 1.
From where will we obtain saffron? Trace the most convenient route.
Answer:
We obtain saffron from Jammu and Kashmir. (Route from Srinagar – Chandigarh – New Delhi – Gujarat – Maharashtra)

Question 2.
In which States is tea grown?
Answer:
West Bengal and Assam

Question 3.
Find the route taken to bring cloves into our State and trace it.
Answer:
Cloves can be brought from Kerala – Karnataka – Goa – Maharashtra

Question 4.
Find the States in which apples are grown. Circle their names.
Answer:
Jammu and Kashmir and Himachal Pradesh.

Question 5.
Find the route to deliver oranges from Nagpur to Bikaner and trace it.
Answer:
Nagpur – Madhya Pradesh – Bikaner

Question 6.
Find a route to deliver coffee and mangoes to West Bengal and trace it.
Answer:
Coffee from Kerala – Chennai – Andhra Pradesh – Odisha – West Bengal.
Mangoes from Maharashtra
Nagpur – Chattisgarh – Odisha – West Bengal.

Question 7.
How will you send onions from Maharashtra to Arunachal Pradesh?
Answer:
Nashik – Nagpur – Chhatisgarh – Odisha – West Bengal – Assam – Arunachal Pradesh.

What’s the solution?

Question 1.
Harsh and Tanishka live in Mumbai. They want to see the Andaman and Nicobar islands. First they are going to see their uncle in Chennai. After that, they will visit the islands. To make this trip, which of the routes on the map on page 49 will they have to take? Will you help them by tracing this route on the map?
Answer:
Harsh and Tanishka can travel to Andaman and Nicobar by seaways as shown in the map with black dotted lines or by airways shown with green dash line. They can reach Port Blair.

Glossary:

1. tapers – diminish or reduce in thickness at one end.
2. lofty – of imposing height.
3. Cuisine – style or method of cooking.

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