Divyachya Shodha Magche Divya Question Answer Class 9 Marathi Chapter 7 Maharashtra Board

Balbharti Maharashtra State Board Class 9 Marathi Solutions Aksharbharati Chapter 7 दिव्याच्या शोधामागचे दिव्य Notes, Textbook Exercise Important Questions and Answers.

Class 9 Marathi Aksharbharati Chapter 7 दिव्याच्या शोधामागचे दिव्य Question Answer Maharashtra Board

दिव्याच्या शोधामागचे दिव्य  Std 9 Marathi Chapter 7 Questions and Answers

1. आकृतिबंध पूर्ण करा.

प्रश्न (अ)
आकृतिबंध पूर्ण करा.
Maharashtra Board Class 9 Marathi Aksharbharati Solutions Chapter 7 दिव्याच्या शोधामागचे दिव्य 1
उत्तरः
Maharashtra Board Class 9 Marathi Aksharbharati Solutions Chapter 7 दिव्याच्या शोधामागचे दिव्य 2

Maharashtra Board Class 9 Marathi Aksharbharati Solutions Chapter 7 दिव्याच्या शोधामागचे दिव्य

प्रश्न (आ)
रिकाम्या जागा भरा.
1. ………… या दिवशी एडिसनच्या घराभोवती आकर्षक रोषणाई होती.
2. ………. माध्यमातून दिव्याच्या शोधाची बातमी सर्वत्र पसरली.
3. एडिसनच्या मते त्याच्यात ………… % चिकाटी होती.
उत्तर:
1. 21 ऑक्टोबर, 1879
2. वर्तमानपत्राच्या
3. 99 (नव्याण्णव)

2. योग्य पर्याय शोधून वाक्य पूर्ण करा.

प्रश्न (अ)
योग्य पर्याय शोधून वाक्य पूर्ण करा.
1. प्लेटिनमचा प्रयोग ………होता. (स्वस्त, फायदेशीर, महागडा, व्यवहार्य)
2. फसलेल्या प्रयोगातूनही नंतर प्रयोग करणाऱ्यांचे वाचतात. (पैसे, श्रम, कागद, प्रयत्न)
उत्तर:
1. महागडा
2. श्रम

प्रश्न (आ)
आकृति पूर्ण करा.
Maharashtra Board Class 9 Marathi Aksharbharati Solutions Chapter 7 दिव्याच्या शोधामागचे दिव्य 3
उत्तर:
Maharashtra Board Class 9 Marathi Aksharbharati Solutions Chapter 7 दिव्याच्या शोधामागचे दिव्य 4

3. खालील वाक्यातील अधोरेखित शब्दांचे वचन बदलून वाक्ये पुन्हा लिहा.

प्रश्न 1.
खालील वाक्यातील अधोरेखित शब्दांचे वचन बदलून वाक्ये पुन्हा लिहा.
1. घराभोवती दिव्यांचा झगमगाट पहायला सारे गाव लोटले.
2. कार्बनचा तुकडा जोडून प्रकाश तयार करण्याचे काम खर्चीक होते.
3. अमेरिकेच्या पोस्टखात्याने दिव्याचे चित्र असणारी तिकीटेही प्रसिद्ध केली.
4. फसलेल्या प्रयोगाची पद्धतशीर नोंद एडिसनने वहीमध्ये ठेवली.
उत्तर:
1. घराभोवती दिव्याचा झगमगाट पहायला सारे गाव लोटले.
2. कार्बनचा तुकडे जोडून प्रकाश तयार करण्याचे काम खर्चीक होते.
3. अमेरिकेच्या पोस्टखात्याने दिव्याचे चित्र असणारे तिकीटही प्रसिद्ध केले.
4. फसलेल्या प्रयोगाची पद्धतशीर नोंद एडिसनने वह्यांमध्ये ठेवली.

Maharashtra Board Class 9 Marathi Aksharbharati Solutions Chapter 7 दिव्याच्या शोधामागचे दिव्य

4. स्वमत

प्रश्न 1.
संशोधक होण्यासाठी तुम्ही स्वत:च्या व्यक्तिमत्त्वात कसे बदल कराल ते 8-10 वाक्यांत लिहा.
उत्तरः
मला विज्ञानाची आधीपासूनच खूप गोडी आहे. त्यातून मला संशोधक होण्याची खूप इच्छा आहे. त्यासाठी मला स्वत:मध्ये खूप बदल करावे लागतील. प्रत्येक गोष्टीचे बारीक निरीक्षण करून ती समजून घेण्याचा मी प्रयत्न करेन. कुणाच्याही बोलण्यावर सहज विश्वास न ठेवता विज्ञानाच्या कसोटीवर ती गोष्ट मी तपासून पाहीन. समाजाच्या आणि सर्वसामान्य लोकांच्या उपयोगी पडेल, त्यांना फायदा होईल असा शोध लावण्याचा प्रयत्न करेन. अपेक्षित यश मिळेपर्यंत सतत त्याचा पाठपुरावा करेन. एखादया प्रयोगात अपयश जरी आले तरी हार न मानता जोपर्यंत यश मिळत नाही तोपर्यंत मी पुन्हा पुन्हा नव्या जोमाने प्रयत्न करत राहीन.

प्रश्न 2.
विज्ञानात नवे शोध लावण्यासाठी फक्त बुद्धिमत्ता पुरेशी नाही या मताशी आपण सहमत आहात का? असल्यास अथवा नसल्यास तुमचे मत सकारण स्पष्ट करा.
उत्तरः
विज्ञानात नवे शोध लावण्यासाठी फक्त बुद्धिमत्ता असून चालत नाही. त्यासाठी आपल्याकडे जिद्द, चिकाटी सुद्धा असावी लागते. नवा शोध लावण्यासाठी, ज्याचा संपूर्ण जगाला फायदा होईल त्यासाठी येणाऱ्या संकटांना तोंड देण्याची मानसिकता असावी लागते. असंख्य प्रकारचे प्रयोग करून पाहण्याची व हजारो वेळा अपयश आले तरी पुन्हा तितक्याच उत्साहाने नवे प्रयोग करून पाहण्याची जिद्द असावी लागते. जोपर्यंत मनासारखे यश मिळत नाही तोपर्यंत हार न मानण्याची मानसिकता हवी. छोट्या-छोट्या गोष्टींचे बारीक निरीक्षण, त्याचे अनुमान, पुन्हा पुन्हा प्रयोग करणे हे चक्र सतत चालू ठेवावे लागते. त्यासाठी प्रचंड धीर आणि सहनशक्ती असणे गरजेचे आहे. शिवाय लोकांनी कितीही हिणवले, चिडवले तरी आपल्या ध्येयापासून विचलित होऊ नये हे महत्त्वाचे आहे.

प्रश्न 3.
तुमच्या मनात येणारा नवीन विचार प्रत्यक्षात आणण्यासाठी तुम्ही कोणकोणते प्रयत्न कराल ?
उत्तरः
माझ्या मनात जर एखादा नवीन विचार आला तर तो दुसऱ्या कोणाला सांगण्याआधी मी त्याचा सारासार विचार करेन. त्याचा सर्वसामान्य लोकांना होणारा फायदा, समाजाला होणारा फायदा मी विचारात घेईन. मला ते सारे पटले, योग्य वाटले तर मनात आलेल्या तो विचार प्रत्यक्षात आणण्यासाठी मी त्याचा सतत पाठपुरावा करेन.

इतरांनी त्या विचारावरून माझी थट्टा, मस्करी केली, मला वेडा ठरवले तरी मी त्याकडे दुर्लक्ष करीन. माझ्या मनातला विचार प्रत्यक्षात आणण्यासाठी मार्गात येणाऱ्या अडचणींचा, संकटांचा मी सामना करेन. जोपर्यंत आपल्या मनासारखे अपेक्षित यश मिळत नाही तोपर्यंत मी विविध प्रयोग करीत राहीन. कितीही वेळा अपयश आले तरी मी मागे हटणार नाही. पुन्हा पुन्हा नव्या उमेदीने मी प्रयोग करेन. मनापासून मदत करणाऱ्या माझ्या सहकाऱ्यांना मी माझ्या कार्यामध्ये सहभागी करून घेईन आणि माझे ध्येय मी गाठीन.

Maharashtra Board Class 9 Marathi Aksharbharati Solutions Chapter 7 दिव्याच्या शोधामागचे दिव्य

अपठित गदय आकलन.

आपण पाठ्यपुस्तकात गदय व पदय पाठांचा अभ्यास करतो. विविध साहित्यप्रकारांच्या अभ्यासाबरोबर भाषिक अंगाने प्रत्येक पाठाचा अभ्यास आपणांस करायचा असतो. विदयार्थ्यांची भाषासमृद्धी, भाषिक विकास ही मराठी भाषा अध्ययन-अध्यापनाची प्रमुख उद्दिष्टे आहेत, म्हणूनच पाठ्यपुस्तकातील पाठांच्या सूक्ष्म अभ्यासाने आपल्याला कोणतेही साहित्य वाचल्यानंतर त्याचे आकलन होणे, आस्वाद घेता येणे व त्या भाषेचे सुयोग्य व्यावहारिक उपयोजन करता येणे ही उद्दिष्टे साध्य करता येतात. अशा पाठ्येतर भाषेच्या आकलनाचे, मूल्यमापन करण्याचे कौशल्य प्राप्त होण्याच्या दृष्टीने पाठ्यपुस्तकात अपठित गदयउतारा हा घटक समाविष्ट केला आहे. गदय उतारा वाचून त्याचे आकलन होणे व त्यावरील स्वाध्याय तुम्ही स्वयंअध्ययनाने करणे येथे अपेक्षित आहे.

खालील उतारा काळजीपूर्वक वाचून त्याखालील कृती करा.

प्रश्न 1.
खालील आकृतिबंध पूर्ण करा.

Maharashtra Board Class 9 Marathi Aksharbharati Solutions Chapter 7 दिव्याच्या शोधामागचे दिव्य 4.1

विद्यार्थिजीवनात चांगल्या सवयींना अत्यंत महत्त्वाचे स्थान आहे. चांगले साहित्य वाचणारा, योग्य त्याच बाबी लक्षात ठेवणारा, योग्य ठिकाणी खर्च करणारा, आवश्यक असेल तेवढेच बोलणारा, नेहमीच इतरांच्या मदतीसाठी तत्पर असणारा विदयार्थी भावी आयुष्यात समाजात आपली वेगळी ओळख निर्माण करतो, त्याने निवडलेल्या क्षेत्रात यश संपादन करण्यासाठी त्याला विशेष मेहनतीची आवश्यकता पडत नाही.

तुम्ही जोपर्यंत मार्गदर्शन मिळवण्यासाठी स्वतःहून पुढाकार घेणार नाहीत, तोपर्यंत तुम्हाला कोणाचेही मार्गदर्शन मिळणार नाही. आपल्याला काय करायचे याची दिशा दुसरा ठरवणार नाही. तुम्हालाच दिशा ठरवायची आहे आणि तुम्हालाच त्या दिशेने चालायचेही आहे. हे स्वप्रयत्नानेच शक्य आहे. चांगल्या स्वप्रयत्नाला चालना देत नाहीत, त्या केवळ ध्येय गाठून थांबत नाहीत, तर त्या संपूर्ण मानवी गुण वृद्धिंगत करण्यास मदत करतात.

Maharashtra Board Class 9 Marathi Aksharbharati Solutions Chapter 7 दिव्याच्या शोधामागचे दिव्य

प्रश्न 2.
‘चांगल्या सवयी आणि स्वप्रयत्न यामुळे व्यक्तिमत्त्व घडते’ हे उदाहरणासह स्पष्ट करा.

भाषाभ्यास:

1. अव्ययीभाव समास

प्रश्न 1.
अव्ययीभाव समास वैशिष्ट्ये –
1. पहिले पद महत्त्वाचे असून ते बहुधा अव्यय असते.
2. संपूर्ण सामासिक शब्द क्रियाविशेषण अव्ययाप्रमाणे काम करतो. (आ, यथा, प्रति वगैरे उपसर्वांना संस्कृतात अव्यय म्हणतात.)

उदा.,

  1. गरजूंना यथाशक्ती मदत करावी.
  2. त्या गावात जागोजागी वाचनालये आहेत.
  3. क्रांतिकारकांनी आमरण कष्ट सोसले.

जागोजागी, घरोघरी यांसारख्या शब्दांत अव्यय दिसत नसले, तरी त्याचा विग्रह अव्ययासह केला जातो, म्हणून अशा शब्दांचा समावेश अव्ययीभाव समासात केला जातो.

Maharashtra Board Class 9 Marathi Aksharbharati Solutions Chapter 7 दिव्याच्या शोधामागचे दिव्य

प्रश्न 2.
खालील शब्दसमूहांपासून सामासिक शब्द बनवा.

  1. विधीप्रमाणे
  2. प्रत्येक गल्लीत
  3. चुकीची शिस्त
  4. धोक्याशिवाय
  5. प्रत्येक दारी

Marathi Akshar Bharati Class 9 Textbook Solutions Chapter 7 दिव्याच्या शोधामागचे दिव्य Additional Important Questions and Answers

पुढील उताऱ्याच्या आधारे दिलेल्या सूचनेनुसार कृती करा:

कृती 1 : आकलन कृती

प्रश्न 1.
आकृतिबंध पूर्ण करा.
उत्तर:
Maharashtra Board Class 9 Marathi Aksharbharati Solutions Chapter 7 दिव्याच्या शोधामागचे दिव्य 5

Maharashtra Board Class 9 Marathi Aksharbharati Solutions Chapter 7 दिव्याच्या शोधामागचे दिव्य

उत्तरे लिहा.

प्रश्न 1.
सूर्यग्रहण असल्याचा परिणाम
उत्तर:
दिवसा सर्वत्र अंधार पसरला.

प्रश्न 2.
सूर्यग्रहणाचा अभ्यास करण्यासाठी जमलेल्या व्यक्ती.
उत्तर:
1. शास्त्रज्ञ
2. ज्योतिषी

प्रश्न 3.
जोड्या जुळवा.

‘अ’ गट ‘ब’ गट
1. सूर्यग्रहण (अ) एडिसनचे वैशिष्ट्य
2. प्रकाश देणारी वस्तू (ब) शास्त्रज्ञ आणि ज्योतिषी
3. सूर्यग्रहणाचा अभ्यास (क) शोधाची कल्पना
4. पाठपुरावा (ड) भर दिवसा सर्वत्र अंधार पसरला

उत्तर:

‘अ’ गट ‘ब’ गट
1. सूर्यग्रहण (ड) भर दिवसा सर्वत्र अंधार पसरला
2. प्रकाश देणारी वस्तू (क) शोधाची कल्पना
3. सूर्यग्रहणाचा अभ्यास (ब) शास्त्रज्ञ आणि ज्योतिषी
4. पाठपुरावा (अ) एडिसनचे वैशिष्ट्य

प्रश्न 4.
उताऱ्यानुसार घटनांचा क्रम लावा.

  1. बऱ्याच जणांनी तर ते हसण्यावारीच नेले.
  2. एडिसन एका डोंगराळ भागातील खेडेगावात जाऊन राहिला.
  3. एडिसन कसल्यातरी विचारात गढून गेला होता.
  4. तिथे काही शास्त्रज्ञ आणि ज्योतिषी सूर्यग्रहणाचा अभ्यास करण्यासाठी जमले होते.

उत्तर:

  1. एडिसन एका डोंगराळ भागातील खेडेगावात जाऊन राहिला.
  2. तिथे काही शास्त्रज्ञ आणि ज्योतिषी सूर्यग्रहणाचा अभ्यास करण्यासाठी जमले होते.
  3. एडिसन कसल्यातरी विचारात गढून गेला होता.
  4. बऱ्याच जणांनी तर ते हसण्यावारीच नेले.

Maharashtra Board Class 9 Marathi Aksharbharati Solutions Chapter 7 दिव्याच्या शोधामागचे दिव्य

खालील प्रश्नांची उत्तरे एका वाक्यात लिहा.

प्रश्न 1.
1879 साली कोणता विचार वेडगळ होता?
उत्तरः
अंधारावर मात करणाऱ्या, प्रकाश देणाऱ्या वस्तूच्या शोधाची कल्पना हा विचार 1879 साली वेडगळ होता.

प्रश्न 2.
सुट्टी घालविण्यासाठी मित्रांना घेऊन थॉमस एडिसन कुठे जाऊन राहिला होता?
उत्तरः
सुट्टी घालविण्यासाठी मित्रांना घेऊन थॉमस एडिसन एका डोंगराळ भागातील खेडेगावात जाऊन राहिला होता.

प्रश्न 3.
एडिसनने कोणते आव्हान स्वीकारले होते?
उत्तर:
मनातील कल्पनेप्रमाणे असणारी वस्तू शोधण्याचे आव्हान एडिसनने स्वीकारले होते.

कंसातील योग्य शब्द वापरून रिकाम्या जागा भरा.

प्रश्न 1.
1. ………….. साल आणि वसंत ऋतूचे दिवस. (१८९०, १८२५, १८७९, १८५६) (1890, 1825, 1879, 1856)
2. हातच्या कंकणाला …………. कशाला? (दर्पण, आरसा, काच, खिडकी)
उत्तर:
1. 1879
2. आरसा

सहसंबंध लिहा.

प्रश्न 1.
1. मित्र : शत्रू :: रात्र : …………………
2. सामान्य : माणूस :: वेडगळ : ………..
उत्तर:
1. दिवस
2. विचार

प्रश्न 2.
शब्दसमुहांसाठी एक शब्द चौकटीत लिहा.
1. भविष्य सांगणारा – [ ]
2. शोध लावणारा – [ ]
उत्तर:
1. ज्योतिषी
2. शास्त्रज्ञ

Maharashtra Board Class 9 Marathi Aksharbharati Solutions Chapter 7 दिव्याच्या शोधामागचे दिव्य

कृती 2 : आकलन कृती

योग्य पर्याय निवडून विधाने पूर्ण करा.

प्रश्न 1.
1879 साल आणि …………………….
(अ) ग्रीष्म ऋतूचे दिवस
(ब) वर्षा ऋतूचे दिवस
(क) शरद ऋतूचे दिवस
(ड) वसंत ऋतूचे दिवस
उत्तर:
1879 साल आणि वसंत ऋतूचे दिवस.

प्रश्न 2.
मी अशा काहीतरी प्रकाश देणाऱ्या वस्तूच्या शोधात आहे की, ………….
उत्तर:
(अ) जी किंमतीने महाग असेल.
(ब) जी किंमतीने दुप्पट असेल.
(क) जी किंमतीने कमी असेल.
(ड) जी किंमतीने जास्त असेल.
उत्तर:
मी अशा काहीतरी प्रकाश देणाऱ्या वस्तूच्या शोधात आहेकी, जी किंमतीने कमी असेल.

प्रश्न 3.
भरदिवसा सर्वत्र अंधार पसरला; कारण …..
(अ) चंद्रग्रहण असल्यामुळे
(ब) सूर्यग्रहण असल्यामुळे.
(क) ढगांमुळे.
(ड) पावसामुळे.
उत्तर:
भर दिवसा सर्वत्र अंधार पसरला; कारण सूर्यग्रहण असल्यामुळे.

आकृतिबंध पूर्ण करा.

प्रश्न 4.
आकृतिबंध पूर्ण करा.
उत्तर:
Maharashtra Board Class 9 Marathi Aksharbharati Solutions Chapter 7 दिव्याच्या शोधामागचे दिव्य 6

प्रश्न 5.
सत्य वा असत्य ते लिहा.
1. एखादी कल्पना मनात आली की, तिचा सतत पाठपुरावा न करणे हे तर एडिसनचे वैशिष्ट्य होते.
2. 1879 साल आणि शरद ऋतूचे दिवस.
उत्तर:
1. असत्य
2. असत्य

Maharashtra Board Class 9 Marathi Aksharbharati Solutions Chapter 7 दिव्याच्या शोधामागचे दिव्य

प्रश्न 6.
कोण कोणास म्हणाले ते लिहा.
उत्तर:
Maharashtra Board Class 9 Marathi Aksharbharati Solutions Chapter 7 दिव्याच्या शोधामागचे दिव्य 7

कृती 3 : व्याकरण कृती

प्रश्न 1.
खालील वाक्य लेखननियमांनुसार शुद्ध करून लिहा.
बर्राच जणांनी तर ते हसन्यावारीच नेले.
उत्तरः
बऱ्याच जणांनी तर ते हसण्यावारीच नेले.

प्रश्न 2.
उताऱ्यातील दोन सर्वनामे शोधून लिहा.
उत्तर:

  1. मला
  2. मी
  3. ते
  4. तुम्हाला

प्रश्न 3.
अचूक शब्द लिहा.
1. वैशिट्य, वैशिश्ट्य, वैशिष्ट्य, वेशिट्य
2. जोतिषी, ज्योतिषि, ज्योतिषी, जोतिषि
उत्तर:
1. वैशिष्ट्य
2. ज्योतिषी

Maharashtra Board Class 9 Marathi Aksharbharati Solutions Chapter 7 दिव्याच्या शोधामागचे दिव्य

प्रश्न 4.
लिंग बदला.
उत्तर:
मैत्रिणी – [ मित्र ]

प्रश्न 5.
अधोरेखित शब्दाचा समानार्थी शब्द वापरून वाक्य पुन्हा लिहा. तिथे काही वैज्ञानिक आणि ज्योतिषी सूर्यग्रहणाचा अभ्यास करण्यासाठी जमले होते.
उत्तर:
तिथे काही शास्त्रज्ञ आणि ज्योतिषी सूर्यग्रहणाचा अभ्यास करण्यासाठी जमले होते.

प्रश्न 6.
विरुद्धार्थी शब्द लिहा.

  1. रात्र ×
  2. शत्रू ×
  3. उजेड ×
  4. जास्त ×

उत्तर:

  1. दिवस
  2. मित्र
  3. अंधार
  4. कमी

प्रश्न 7.
उताऱ्यातील दोन अनेकवचनी शब्द शोधून लिहा.
उत्तर:

  1. शास्त्रज्ञ
  2. ज्योतिषी
  3. मित्रमंडळी
  4. गप्पा.

प्रश्न 8.
तक्ता पूर्ण करा.
उत्तर:

शब्द प्रत्यय विभक्ती
ऋतूचे चे षष्ठी
मित्रमंडळीच्या च्या षष्ठी
किंमतीने ने तृतीया

Maharashtra Board Class 9 Marathi Aksharbharati Solutions Chapter 7 दिव्याच्या शोधामागचे दिव्य

प्रश्न 9.
तक्ता पूर्ण करा
उत्तर:

शब्द सामान्यरूप
वस्तूच्या वस्तू
सूर्यग्रहणाचा सूर्यग्रहणा

प्रश्न 10.
वाक्प्रचाराचा अर्थ लिहून वाक्यात उपयोग करा.
गढून जाणे
उत्तरः
अर्थ: मग्न होणे.
वाक्य: परीक्षा असल्याने विनोद अभ्यासात गढून गेला होता.

प्रश्न 11.
वाक्यातील काळ ओळखा.
पण एडिसन कसल्यातरी विचारात गढून गेला होता.
उत्तर:
भूतकाळ

प्रश्न 12.
काळ बदला. (वर्तमानकाळ करा) .
मनातील कल्पनेचा सतत पाठपुरावा करणे हे तर एडिसनचे वैशिष्ट्य होते.
उत्तर:
मनातील कल्पनेचा सतत पाठपुरावा करणे हे तर एडिसनचे वैशिष्ट्य आहे.

प्रश्न 13.
जोड्या जुळवा.
Maharashtra Board Class 9 Marathi Aksharbharati Solutions Chapter 7 दिव्याच्या शोधामागचे दिव्य 8
उत्तरः

  1. नाम – माणूस
  2. सर्वनाम – मला
  3. विशेषण – वेडगळ
  4. क्रियापद – विचारले

Maharashtra Board Class 9 Marathi Aksharbharati Solutions Chapter 7 दिव्याच्या शोधामागचे दिव्य

प्रश्न 14.
पर्यायी शब्द लिहा.
उत्तरः
Maharashtra Board Class 9 Marathi Aksharbharati Solutions Chapter 7 दिव्याच्या शोधामागचे दिव्य 9

कृती 4 : स्वमत

प्रश्न 1.
संशोधक कसा असावा? यावना तुमचे मत लिहा.
उत्तरः
मानवाला विज्ञानयुगात नाटले सर्वात मोठा वाटा आपले आयुष्य सुखमय, की आपल्यासमोर धीरगंभीर असा त्याचा चेहरा उभा राहतो. परंतु, माझ्या मते तो गंभीर न राहता खेळकर असावा. वाचन, लेखन, निरीक्षण, प्रयोग अशा कृतींचा सराव करणारा असावा. संकुचित वृत्तींचा त्याग करून स्वत:चा उदारमतवादी दृष्टिकोन निर्माण करणारा असावा. मानवी गुणांनी परिपूर्ण असे त्याचे व्यक्तिमत्त्व असावे. त्याचे शोध समाजविघातक नसून समाजोपयोगी असावेत.

पुढील उताऱ्याच्या आधारे दिलेल्या सूचनेनुसार कृती कराः

कृती 1 : आकलन कृती

प्रश्न 1.
आकृतिबंध पूर्ण करा.
उत्तरः
Maharashtra Board Class 9 Marathi Aksharbharati Solutions Chapter 7 दिव्याच्या शोधामागचे दिव्य 10
Maharashtra Board Class 9 Marathi Aksharbharati Solutions Chapter 7 दिव्याच्या शोधामागचे दिव्य 11

Maharashtra Board Class 9 Marathi Aksharbharati Solutions Chapter 7 दिव्याच्या शोधामागचे दिव्य

प्रश्न 2.
जोड्या जुळवा.

‘अ’ गट ‘ब’ गट
1. आव्हान स्वीकारणारा (अ) सर हफे डेव्ही
2. कमानदार दिवा (ब) कार्बन
3. तारांच्या टोकांना जोडलेले मूलद्रव्य (क) एडिसन

उत्तरः

‘अ’ गट ‘ब’ गट
1. आव्हान स्वीकारणारा (क) एडिसन
2. कमानदार दिवा (अ) सर हफे डेव्ही
3. तारांच्या टोकांना जोडलेले मूलद्रव्य (ब) कार्बन

प्रश्न 3.
जोड्या जुळवा.

‘अ’ गट ‘ब’ गट
1. कमानदार (अ) प्रकाश
2. झगझगीत (ब) वायू
3. विषारी (क) दिवा

उत्तरः

‘अ’ गट ‘ब’ गट
1. कमानदार (क) दिवा
2. झगझगीत (अ) प्रकाश
3. विषारी (ब) वायू

खालील प्रश्नांची उत्तरे एका वाक्यात लिहा.

प्रश्न 1.
कार्बनचे तुकडे जाळून प्रकाश निर्माण करण्याचे काम कसे होते?
उत्तर:
कार्बनचे तुकडे जाळून प्रकाश निर्माण करण्याचे काम खर्चीक होते.

Maharashtra Board Class 9 Marathi Aksharbharati Solutions Chapter 7 दिव्याच्या शोधामागचे दिव्य

प्रश्न 2.
प्रकाश निर्माण करण्याचे आव्हान कोणी स्वीकारले?
उत्तरः
प्रकाश निर्माण करण्याचे आव्हान एडिसनने स्वीकारले.

कंसातील योग्य शब्द वापरून रिकाम्या जागा भरा.

प्रश्न 1.
1. सर हफ्रे डेव्ही याने खाणीमध्ये वापरण्यासाठी एक तयार केला होता. (रस्ता, कमानदार दिवा, कंदिल, ड्रेस)
2. तारांची …………. जोडलेली टोके जवळ आणली की त्यातून झगझगीत प्रकाश निर्माण व्हायचा. (कार्बन, चांदी, तांबे, सोने)
उत्तर:
1. कमानदार दिवा
2. कार्बन

सहसंबंध लिहा.

प्रश्न 1.
1. कमानदार : दिवा :: झगझगीत :
2. खोटे : खरे :: स्वस्त : …
उत्तर:
1. प्रकाश
2. खर्चीक

कृती 2 : आकलन कृती

योग्य पर्याय निवडून विधाने पूर्ण करा.

प्रश्न 1.
तारांची कार्बन जोडलेली टोके जवळ आणली की, ……………………..
(अ) त्यातून झगझगीत प्रकाश निर्माण व्हायचा.
(ब) त्यातून आग लागायची.
(क) त्यातून अभिक्रिया व्हायची.
(ड) त्यातून चमत्कार व्हायचा.
उत्तर:
तारांची कार्बन जोडलेली टोके जवळ आणली की, त्यातून झगझगीत प्रकाश निर्माण व्हायचा.

प्रश्न 2.
पण या प्रकाशाच्या उपयोगाला फार मर्यादा होत्या; कारण ……………………………..
(अ) दर वेळी कार्बनचे तुकडे जाळून प्रकाश निर्माण करणे हे काम स्वस्त होते.
(ब) दर वेळी जस्ताचे तुकडे जाळून प्रकाश निर्माण करणे हे काम खर्चीक होते.
(क) दर वेळी कार्बनचे तुकडे जाळून प्रकाश निर्माण करणे हे काम खर्चीक होते.
(ड) दर वेळी तांब्याचे तुकडे जाळून प्रकाश निर्माण करणे हे काम खर्चीक होते.
उत्तर:
पण या प्रकाशाच्या उपयोगाला फार मर्यादा होत्या; कारण दर वेळी कार्बनचे तुकडे जाळून प्रकाश निर्माण करणे हे काम खर्चीक होते.

Maharashtra Board Class 9 Marathi Aksharbharati Solutions Chapter 7 दिव्याच्या शोधामागचे दिव्य

प्रश्न 3.
कोण ते लिहा.
खाणीमध्ये वापरण्यासाठी एक कमानदार दिवा तयार करणारे – [ ]
उत्तरः
सर हफ्रे डेव्ही

प्रश्न 4.
आकृतिबंध पूर्ण करा.
उत्तरः
Maharashtra Board Class 9 Marathi Aksharbharati Solutions Chapter 7 दिव्याच्या शोधामागचे दिव्य 12

प्रश्न 5.
चूक की बरोबर ते लिहा.
1. एडिसन याने खाणीमध्ये वापरण्यासाठी एक कमानदार दिवा तयार केला होता.
2. दर वेळी कार्बनचे तुकडे जाळून प्रकाश निर्माण करणे हे काम, खर्चीक होते.
उत्तर:
1. चूक
2. बरोबर

कृती 3 : व्याकरण कृती

प्रश्न 1.
खालील वाक्य लेखननियमांनुसार शुद्ध करून लिहा.
त्यातून निर्मान होणारा विषारि वायू हाही धोकादायक होता.
उत्तरः
त्यातून निर्माण होणारा विषारी वायू हाही धोकादायक होता

प्रश्न 2.
उताऱ्यातील दोन नामे शोधून लिहा.
उत्तर:

  1. एडिसन
  2. रात्र
  3. प्रकाश
  4. सर हंफ्रे डेव्ही
  5. दिवा
  6. तारा
  7. कार्बन
  8. वायू

Maharashtra Board Class 9 Marathi Aksharbharati Solutions Chapter 7 दिव्याच्या शोधामागचे दिव्य

प्रश्न 3.
अचूक शब्द लिहा.
1. खर्चीक, खर्चिक, खंचिक, खचिर्क – [ ]
2. वीचारचक्र, विचारचक, विचारचक्र, विचारचर्क – [ ]
उत्तर:
1. खर्चीक
2. विचारचक्र

प्रश्न 4.
समानार्थी शब्द लिहा.

  1. बनावटी – [ ]
  2. तीव्र – [ ]
  3. उजेड – [ ]
  4. दिन – [ ]

उत्तर:

  1. कृत्रिम
  2. प्रखर
  3. प्रकाश
  4. दिवस

प्रश्न 5.
विरुद्धार्थी शब्द लिहा.

  1. अवघड × [ ]
  2. अंधार × [ ]
  3. दिवस × [ ]
  4. दूर × [ ]
  5. सौम्य × [ ]

उत्तर:

  1. सोपे
  2. प्रकाश
  3. रात्र
  4. जवळ
  5. प्रखर

प्रश्न 6.
उताऱ्यातील दोन अनेकवचनी शब्द शोधून लिहा.
उत्तर:
1. तारा
2. टोके

Maharashtra Board Class 9 Marathi Aksharbharati Solutions Chapter 7 दिव्याच्या शोधामागचे दिव्य

प्रश्न 7.
तक्ता पूर्ण करा.
उत्तर:

शब्द प्रत्यय विभक्ती
तारांच्या च्या षष्ठी
पदार्थाचे चे षष्ठी

प्रश्न 8.
तक्ता पूर्ण करा.
उत्तर:

शब्द सामान्यरूप
एडिसनने एडिसन
रात्रीचे रात्री
कोळशाच्या कोळशा

प्रश्न 9.
काळ बदला. (वर्तमानकाळ करा)
पण या प्रकाशाच्या उपयोगाला फार मर्यादा होत्या.
उत्तरः
पण या प्रकाशाच्या उपयोगाला फार मर्यादा आहेत.

प्रश्न 10.
पर्यायी शब्द लिहा.
उत्तरः
Maharashtra Board Class 9 Marathi Aksharbharati Solutions Chapter 7 दिव्याच्या शोधामागचे दिव्य 13

कृती 4 : स्वमत

प्रश्न 1.
आव्हान स्वीकारणे हे तर महान व धाडसी व्यक्तींचे लक्षणच असते, या विधानावर तुमचे मत व्यक्त करा.
उत्तरः
महान व धाडसी व्यक्तींसाठी आव्हान स्वीकारणे हा तर डाव्या हाताचा खेळ असतो. त्यांच्याजवळ संकटांना सामोरी जाण्याची वृत्ती असते. जिद्द, इच्छा, पुढे जाण्याचे स्वप्न बाळगले म्हणूनच नवीन भूखंडाचा शोध लागला. न्यूटन, आईन्स्टाइन, गॅलिलिओ, महात्मा गांधी अशा कितीतरी महान व धाडसी व्यक्तींनी जीवनात आलेल्या आव्हानांचे स्वागत करून त्यांचा स्वीकार केलेला होता. त्यामुळेच त्यांना यश, सन्मान व प्रसिद्धी प्राप्त झालेली होती. आव्हाने व्यक्तीच्या जीवनात संघर्ष निर्माण करतात व त्यातून व्यक्तींमध्ये संघर्षावर मात करण्याची प्रवृत्ती निर्माण होते. म्हणूनच जीवनात आव्हानांचे स्वागत करण्यास महान व धाडसी व्यक्ती पुढे येतात. खरे पाहता आव्हानेच त्यांना महान व धाडसी बनवत असतात.

Maharashtra Board Class 9 Marathi Aksharbharati Solutions Chapter 7 दिव्याच्या शोधामागचे दिव्य

पुढील उताऱ्याच्या आधारे दिलेल्या सूचनेनुसार कृती कराः

कृती 1 : आकलन कृती

प्रश्न 1.
आकृतिबंध पूर्ण करा.
उत्तरः
Maharashtra Board Class 9 Marathi Aksharbharati Solutions Chapter 7 दिव्याच्या शोधामागचे दिव्य 14
Maharashtra Board Class 9 Marathi Aksharbharati Solutions Chapter 7 दिव्याच्या शोधामागचे दिव्य 15

प्रश्न 2.
उत्तरे लिहा.
1. एकाएकी लागत नाही – [ ]
2. आफ्रिका खंडात हजारो मैल पायी प्रवास करणारे – [ ]
उत्तर:
1. कोणताही नवा शोध
2. एडिसनचे सहकारी

प्रश्न 3.
सहसंबंध लिहा.
1. हजारो : मैल :: हिंस्त्र : ……………………
2. आफ्रिका : नाम :: त्यांना : ………………..
उत्तर:
1. पशू
2. सर्वनाम

Maharashtra Board Class 9 Marathi Aksharbharati Solutions Chapter 7 दिव्याच्या शोधामागचे दिव्य

प्रश्न 4.
उताऱ्यानुसार घटनांचा क्रम लावा.

  1. पण अजूनही एडिसनच्या मनाचे पूर्ण समाधान झाले नव्हते.
  2. हातातल्या पंख्याने वारा घेत असताना एडिसनचे लक्ष पंख्याच्या काडीकडे गेले.
  3. त्यातून त्याने सहा हजार प्रकारच्या बांबूच्या जाती गोळा केल्या.
  4. बांबूच्या जाती गोळा करण्यासाठी एडिसनच्या सहकाऱ्यांनी आफ्रिका खंडात हजारो मैल पायी प्रवास केला.

उत्तर:

  1. हातातल्या पंख्याने वारा घेत असताना एडिसनचे लक्ष पंख्याच्या काडीकडे गेले.
  2. बांबूच्या जाती गोळा करण्यासाठी एडिसनच्या सहकाऱ्यांनी आफ्रिका खंडात हजारो मैल पायी प्रवास केला.
  3. त्यातून त्याने सहा हजार प्रकारच्या बांबूच्या जाती गोळा केल्या.
  4. पण अजूनही एडिसनच्या मनाचे पूर्ण समाधान झाले नव्हते.

खालील प्रश्नांची उत्तरे एका वाक्यात लिहा.

प्रश्न 1.
एडिसनने किती हजार बांबूच्या जाती गोळा केल्या?
उत्तरः
एडिसनने सहा हजार बांबूच्या जाती गोळा केल्या.

प्रश्न 2.
कोणत्या खंडांत बांबूच्या असंख्य जातींची लागवड केली जाते?
उत्तरः
आशिया व आफ्रिका खंडांत बांबूच्या असंख्य जातींची लागवड केली जाते.

प्रश्न 3.
वारा घेत असताना एडिसनचे लक्ष कुठे गेले?
उत्तर:
वारा घेत असताना एडिसनचे लक्ष पंख्याच्या काडीकडे गेले.

Maharashtra Board Class 9 Marathi Aksharbharati Solutions Chapter 7 दिव्याच्या शोधामागचे दिव्य

कंसातील योग्य शब्द वापरून रिकाम्या जागा भरा.

प्रश्न 1.
1. एडिसनने, ………….. उपयोग करून पाहिला. (सोन्याचा, प्लेटिनमचा, टंगस्टनचा, चांदीचा)
2. …………….. तयार केलेली फिलॅमेंट ही अधिक काळ प्रकाश देणारी ठरली. (बांबूपासून, सागापासून, पळसापासून, महोगनीपासून)
उत्तर:
1. प्लेटिनमचा
2. बांबूपासून

प्रश्न 2.
जोड्या जुळवा.

‘अ’ गट ‘ब’ गट
1. बांबूपासून तयार केलेली (अ) प्लेटिनमचा प्रयोग
2. व्यवहार्य नसलेला (ब) बांबूच्या
3. सहा हजार प्रकारच्या जाती (क) फिलॅमेंट

उत्तर:

‘अ’ गट ‘ब’ गट
1. बांबूपासून तयार केलेली (क) फिलॅमेंट
2. व्यवहार्य नसलेला (अ) प्लेटिनमचा प्रयोग
3. सहा हजार प्रकारच्या जाती (ब) बांबूच्या

प्रश्न 3.
आकृतिबंध पूर्ण करा.
उत्तर:
Maharashtra Board Class 9 Marathi Aksharbharati Solutions Chapter 7 दिव्याच्या शोधामागचे दिव्य 16

कृती 2 : आकलन कृती

योग्य पर्याय निवडून विधाने पूर्ण करा.

प्रश्न 1.
बांबूच्या जाती गोळा करण्यासाठी
(अ) एडिसनने प्रयोगशाळा तयार केल्या.
(ब) एडिसनने त्यांची लागवड केली.
(क) एडिसनने पाण्यासारखा पैसा खर्च केला.
(ड) एडिसनने कर्ज घेतले.
उत्तर:
बांबूच्या जाती गोळा करण्यासाठी एडिसनने पाण्यासारखा पैसा खर्च केला.

Maharashtra Board Class 9 Marathi Aksharbharati Solutions Chapter 7 दिव्याच्या शोधामागचे दिव्य

प्रश्न 2.
एडिसनचे प्रयोग सतत चालूच होते; कारण
(अ) तो समाधानी होता.
(ब) त्याच्याकडे प्रयोगशाळा होती.
(क) अजूनही त्याच्या मनाचे पूर्ण समाधान झाले नव्हते.
(ड) त्याला जिंकायचे होते.
उत्तर:
एडिसनचे प्रयोग सतत चालूच होते; कारण अजूनही त्याच्या मनाचे पूर्ण समाधान झाले नव्हते.

प्रश्न 3.
कोण ते लिहा.
1. सहकाऱ्यांना समुद्रावर मासे मारायला किंवा नृत्याच्या नाही तर गाण्याच्या कार्यक्रमांना घेऊन जाणारा – [ ]
2. अधिक काळ प्रकाश देणारी फिलमेंट – [ ]
उत्तर:
1. एडिसन
2. बांबूंची

प्रश्न 4.
आकृतिबंध पूर्ण करा.
उत्तर:
Maharashtra Board Class 9 Marathi Aksharbharati Solutions Chapter 7 दिव्याच्या शोधामागचे दिव्य 17

Maharashtra Board Class 9 Marathi Aksharbharati Solutions Chapter 7 दिव्याच्या शोधामागचे दिव्य 18.

प्रश्न 5.
सत्य वा असत्य ते लिहा.
1. सागाच्या जाती गोळा करण्यासाठी एडिसनच्या सहकाऱ्यांनी आफ्रिका खंडात हजारो मैल पायी प्रवास केला.
2. बांबूपासून तयार केलेली फिलमेंट ही अधिक काळ प्रकाश देणारी ठरली.
उत्तर:
1. असत्य
2. सत्य

Maharashtra Board Class 9 Marathi Aksharbharati Solutions Chapter 7 दिव्याच्या शोधामागचे दिव्य

कृती 3 : व्याकरण कृती

प्रश्न 1.
खालील वाक्य लेखननियमांनुसार शुद्ध करून लिहा. मन ताजेतवान झाले की पुन्हा कामाला सुरवात.
उत्तरः
मन ताजेतवाने झाले की पुन्हा कामाला सुरुवात.

प्रश्न 2.
उताऱ्यातील दोन नामे शोधून लिहा.
उत्तर:

  1. एडिसन
  2. प्लेटिनम
  3. पंखा
  4. काडी
  5. बांबू
  6. कार्बन
  7. आफ्रिका
  8. आशिया
  9. पशू
  10. पैसा
  11. टेबल
  12. समुद्र
  13. मासे

प्रश्न 3.
अचूक शब्द लिहा.
1. व्यवस्य, व्यर्वहाय, व्यवहार्य, वव्यहार्य – [ ]
2. हिस्त्र, हिन्सर, हिंस्त्र, हींस्त्र – [ ]
उत्तर:
1. व्यवहार्य
2. हिंस्त्र

प्रश्न 4.
समानार्थी शब्द लिहा.

  1. पाहणी – [ ]
  2. तर्क – [ ]
  3. प्रात्यक्षिक – [ ]
  4. वेळू – [ ]

उत्तर:

  1. निरीक्षण
  2. अनुमान
  3. प्रयोग
  4. बांबू

Maharashtra Board Class 9 Marathi Aksharbharati Solutions Chapter 7 दिव्याच्या शोधामागचे दिव्य

प्रश्न 5.
विरुद्धार्थी शब्द लिहा.

  1. जुना × [ ]
  2. अयशस्वी × [ ]
  3. स्वस्त × [ ]
  4. अव्यवहार्य × [ ]
  5. जमा × [ ]

उत्तर:

  1. नवा
  2. यशस्वी
  3. महागडा
  4. व्यवहार्य
  5. खर्च

प्रश्न 6.
उताऱ्यातील दोन अनेकवचनी शब्द शोधून लिहा.
उत्तर:
1. जाती
2. मासे

प्रश्न 7.
तक्ता पूर्ण करा.
उत्तर:

शब्द प्रत्यय विभक्ती
प्लेटिनमचा चा षष्ठी
पंख्याच्या च्या षष्ठी
प्रयोगांना ना द्वितीया

प्रश्न 8.
तक्ता पूर्ण करा.
उत्तर:

शब्द सामान्यरूप
एडिसनचे एडिसन
प्रयोगांना प्रयोगां
जातीचा जाती
मलेरियाशी मलेरिया

प्रश्न 9.
वाक्प्रचारांचा अर्थ लिहून वाक्यात उपयोग करा.
1. पाण्यासारखा पैसा खर्च करणे.
2. फुरसत मिळणे.
उत्तर:
1. अर्थ : खूप पैसा खर्च करणे.
वाक्य : आईच्या आजारपणात सुधीरने पाण्यासारखा पैसा खर्च केला.
2. अर्थ : वेळ मिळणे.
वाक्य : लखोबाला पावसामुळे बाहेर पडण्याची फुरसत मिळत नव्हती.

Maharashtra Board Class 9 Marathi Aksharbharati Solutions Chapter 7 दिव्याच्या शोधामागचे दिव्य

प्रश्न 10.
वाक्यातील काळ ओळखा.
उष्ण कटिबंधात आणि विशेषतः आफ्रिका आणि आशिया खंडात बांबूच्या असंख्य जातींची लागवड केली जाते.
उत्तरः
वर्तमानकाळ

प्रश्न 11.
काळ बदला (वर्तमानकाळ करा)
प्रयोग सतत चालूच होते.
उत्तरः
प्रयोग सतत चालूच आहेत.

प्रश्न 12.
पुढील नामांसाठी उताऱ्यात आलेली विशेषणे लिहा.
उत्तरः

नामे विशेषणे
शोध नवे
दिवस उन्हाळ्याचे
प्रयोग महागडा
जाती असंख्य
काळ अधिक

प्रश्न 13.
पर्यायी शब्द लिहा.
उत्तरः
Maharashtra Board Class 9 Marathi Aksharbharati Solutions Chapter 7 दिव्याच्या शोधामागचे दिव्य 19

कृती 4: स्वमत

प्रश्न 1.
तुमच्या विचारांचे उपयोजन करण्यासाठी तुम्ही काय कराल? ते स्पष्ट करा.
उत्तर:
आपल्या मनात अनेक विचार येत असतात. मनात आलेले सर्वच पूर्णत्वास नेण्यासाठी आपण प्रयत्न करत नाहीत. अनेक वेळा विचार करतो. थोडा वेळ विचार केल्यावर आपणास कंटाळा येतो व आपण विचार करणे सोडून देतो पण हे चुकीने आहे. आपण मनात येत असलेला प्रत्येक विचार प्रत्यक्षा आणण्यासाठी त्यावर चिंतन व मनन केलेच पाहिजे. वेगवेग तर्क व अनुमान यांच्याशी आपल्या विचारांची सांगड घातल पाहिजे. विचारांशी संबंधित सकारात्मक व नकारात्मक बाबी तपासून पाहिल्या पाहिजेत. विचार करणे सोपे असते पण तो प्रत्यक्षात आणण्यासाठी आपण जिद्द, मनाची एकाग्रता, चिकाटी, प्रयोग यांची कास धरली पाहिजे. जास्तीत जास्त वेळ देऊन विचार प्रत्यक्षात आणण्यासाठी प्रयत्न केले पाहिजेत.

Maharashtra Board Class 9 Marathi Aksharbharati Solutions Chapter 7 दिव्याच्या शोधामागचे दिव्य

पुढील उताऱ्याच्या आधारे दिलेल्या सूचनेनुसार कृती करा:

कृती 1 : आकलन कृती

प्रश्न 1.
आकृतिबंध पूर्ण करा.
उत्तर:
Maharashtra Board Class 9 Marathi Aksharbharati Solutions Chapter 7 दिव्याच्या शोधामागचे दिव्य 20
Maharashtra Board Class 9 Marathi Aksharbharati Solutions Chapter 7 दिव्याच्या शोधामागचे दिव्य 21

प्रश्न 2.
कारणे लिहा.
1. एडिसनने मेन्लो पार्क येथील घराभोवती प्रचंड मोठा मांडव उभारला – [ ]
2. टीकाकार एडिसनवर टीका करत असत – [ ]
उत्तर:
1. त्याचा महत्त्वपूर्ण शोध लोकांना माहिती होण्यासाठी.
2. त्याचे प्रयोग फोल ठरत असल्याने.

Maharashtra Board Class 9 Marathi Aksharbharati Solutions Chapter 7 दिव्याच्या शोधामागचे दिव्य

प्रश्न 3.
जोड्या जुळवा.

‘अ’ गट ‘ब’ गट
1. मेन्लो पार्क (अ) टंगस्टन धातूचा
2. दिव्यातील फिलॅमेंट (ब) फसलेल्या प्रयोगांच्या
3. बहुतेक नोंदी (क) आकर्षक रोषणाई

उत्तर:

‘अ’ गट ‘ब’ गट
1. मेन्लो पार्क (क) आकर्षक रोषणाई
2. दिव्यातील फिलॅमेंट (अ) टंगस्टन धातूचा
3. बहुतेक नोंदी (ब) फसलेल्या प्रयोगांच्या

प्रश्न 4.
उताऱ्यानुसार घटनांचा क्रम लावा.

  1. वर्तमानपत्रातून दिव्याच्या शोधाची बातमी जगभर पसरली.
  2. मेन्लो पार्क येथील घराभोवती त्याने प्रचंड मोठा मांडव उभारला.
  3. टंगस्टन धातूचा प्रयोग यशस्वी झाला.
  4. घराभोवतीचा दिव्यांचा झगमगाट पाहायला सारे गावच्या गाव लोटले.

उत्तर:

  1. टंगस्टन धातूचा प्रयोग यशस्वी झाला.
  2. मेन्लो पार्क येथील घराभोवती त्याने प्रचंड मोठा मांडव उभारला.
  3. घराभोवतीचा दिव्यांचा झगमगाट पाहायला सारे गावच्या गाव लोटले.
  4. वर्तमानपत्रातून दिव्याच्या शोधाची बातमी जगभर पसरली.

Maharashtra Board Class 9 Marathi Aksharbharati Solutions Chapter 7 दिव्याच्या शोधामागचे दिव्य

खालील प्रश्नांची उत्तरे एका वाक्यात लिहा.

प्रश्न 1.
सुरुवाती सुरुवातीला एडिसनला कोणती कल्पना योग्य वाटायची?
उत्तरः
सुरुवाती सुरुवातीला एडिसनच्या दिव्याच्या प्रयोगा बाबतची प्रत्येक कल्पना योग्य वाटायची.

प्रश्न 2.
दिव्यामध्ये फिलमेंटसाठी कोणत्या धातूचा प्रयोग यशस्वी झाला?
उत्तर:
दिव्यामध्ये फिलॅमेंटसाठी टंगस्टन या धातूचा प्रयोग यशस्वी झाला.

प्रश्न 3.
एडिसनने कुठे प्रचंड मोठा मांडव उभारला?
उत्तरः
एडिसनने मेन्लो पार्क येथील घराभोवती प्रचंड मोठा मांडव उभारला.

कंसातील योग्य शब्द वापरून रिकाम्या जागा भरा.

प्रश्न 6.

  1. घराभोवतीचा ………….. झगमगाट पाहायला सारे गावच्या गाव लोटले. (कंदिलांचा, मेणबत्त्यांचा, दिव्यांचा, काजव्यांचा)
  2. पण प्रयोग करून पाहिल्यावर त्यातील …………. जाणवायचा. (फोलपणा, अर्थ, यशस्वीपणा, गंभीरपणा)
  3. अशा त्याच्या प्रयोगाच्या ………………….. वह्यांची चाळीस हजार पाने भरून गेली. (तीनशे, चारशे, दोनशे, शंभर)

उत्तर:

  1. दिव्यांचा
  2. फोलपणा
  3. दोनशे

प्रश्न 7.
सहसंबंध लिहा.
1. दोनशे : वहया :: चाळीस हजार : ……………..
2. अयोग्य : योग्य :: प्रश्न : ……………………
उत्तर:
1. पाने
2. उत्तर

प्रश्न 8.
शब्दसमूहासाठी एक शब्द चौकटीत लिहा.
टीका करणारा – [ ]
उत्तर:
टीकाकार

Maharashtra Board Class 9 Marathi Aksharbharati Solutions Chapter 7 दिव्याच्या शोधामागचे दिव्य

प्रश्न 9.
आकृतिबंध पूर्ण करा.
उत्तर:
Maharashtra Board Class 9 Marathi Aksharbharati Solutions Chapter 7 दिव्याच्या शोधामागचे दिव्य 22

कृती 2 : आकलन कृती

योग्य पर्याय निवडून विधाने पूर्ण करा.

प्रश्न 1.
सतत दहा ते बारा वर्षे प्रयोग करून पाहिल्यानंतर ………
(अ) एडिसन कंटाळला.
(ब) दिव्यामध्ये फिलॅमेंटसाठी वापरण्यात येणाऱ्या टंगस्टन धातूचा प्रयोग यशस्वी झाला.
(क) प्रयोग अयशस्वी झाला.
(ड) एडिसनने दुसरा प्रयोग केला.
उत्तर:
सतत दहा ते बारा वर्षे प्रयोग करून पाहिल्यानंतर दिव्यामध्ये फिलॅमेंटसाठी वापरण्यात येणाऱ्या टंगस्टन धातूचा प्रयोग यशस्वी झाला.

प्रश्न 2.
सारे गावच्या गाव लोटले, कारण
(अ) एडिसनला पाहायला.
(ब) घराभोवती बांबूची झाडे पाहायला.
(क) घराभोवतीचा दिव्यांचा झगमगाट पाहायला.
(ड) एडिसनला विरोध करायला.
उत्तर:
सारे गावच्या गाव लोटले, कारण घराभोवतीचा दिव्यांचा झगमगाट पाहायला.

Maharashtra Board Class 9 Marathi Aksharbharati Solutions Chapter 7 दिव्याच्या शोधामागचे दिव्य

कोण ते लिहा.

प्रश्न 1.
1. प्रयोगाच्या दोनशे वयांची चाळीस हजार पाने भरणारा – [ ]
2. दिव्याचा प्रयोग यशस्वी करणारा धातू – [ ]
उत्तर:
1. एडिसन
2. टंगस्टन

प्रश्न 2.
आकृतिबंध पूर्ण करा.
उत्तर:
Maharashtra Board Class 9 Marathi Aksharbharati Solutions Chapter 7 दिव्याच्या शोधामागचे दिव्य 23

प्रश्न 3.
चूक की बरोबर ते लिहा.
1. सुरुवाती सुरुवातीला दिव्याच्या प्रयोगाबाबतची प्रत्येक कल्पनाच अयोग्य आहे. असे एडिसनला वाटायचे.
2. वर्तमानपत्रातून दिव्याच्या शोधाची बातमी जगभर पसरली.
उत्तर:
1. चूक
2. बरोबर

Maharashtra Board Class 9 Marathi Aksharbharati Solutions Chapter 7 दिव्याच्या शोधामागचे दिव्य

प्रश्न 4.
कोण कोणास म्हणाले ते लिहा.
उत्तर:
Maharashtra Board Class 9 Marathi Aksharbharati Solutions Chapter 7 दिव्याच्या शोधामागचे दिव्य 24
Maharashtra Board Class 9 Marathi Aksharbharati Solutions Chapter 7 दिव्याच्या शोधामागचे दिव्य 25

उत्तरे लिहा.

प्रश्न 1.
1. एडिसनच्या यशात एक हिस्सा भाग असणारी
2. 21ऑक्टोबर, 1921 या दिवशी एडिसनच्या शोधाला झालेली एकूण वर्षे
उत्तर:
1. त्याची बुद्धिमत्ता
2. पन्नास

प्रश्न 2.
उताऱ्यानुसार घटनांचा क्रम लावा.

  1. एका मोठ्या समारंभात अमेरिकेच्या अध्यक्षांनी एडिसनचा सन्मान केला.
  2. या घटनेच्या निमित्ताने अमेरिकेच्या पोस्टखात्याने दिव्याचे चित्र असणारी तिकिटेही प्रसिद्ध केली.
  3. साऱ्या अमेरिकेने हा दिवस एखादया महोत्सवासारखा साजरा केला.
  4. 21 ऑक्टोबर, 1921 या दिवशी एडिसनने लावलेल्या दिव्याच्या शोधाला पन्नास वर्षे पूर्ण झाली.

उत्तर:

  1. 21 ऑक्टोबर, 1921 या दिवशी एडिसनने लावलेल्या दिव्याच्या शोधाला पन्नास वर्षे पूर्ण झाली.
  2. साऱ्या अमेरिकेने हा दिवस एखादया महोत्सवासारखा साजरा केला.
  3. एका मोठ्या समारंभात अमेरिकेच्या अध्यक्षांनी एडिसनचा न्मान केला.
  4. या घटनेच्या निमित्ताने अमेरिकेच्या पोस्टखात्याने दिव्याचे चित्र असणारी तिकिटेही प्रसिद्ध केली.

खालील प्रश्नांची उत्तरे एका वाक्यात लिहा.

प्रश्न 1.
कोणाकडून एडिसनचा सन्मान करण्यात आला?
उत्तर:
अमेरिकेच्या अध्यक्षांकडून एडिसनचा सन्मान करण्यात आला.

प्रश्न 2.
एडिसनच्या अंगी असणाऱ्या कोणत्या गुणामुळे त्याला यश मिळाले असे तो म्हणतो?
उत्तर:
एडिसनच्या अंगी असणाऱ्या चिकाटी या गुणामुळे त्याला यश मिळाले असे तो म्हणतो.

Maharashtra Board Class 9 Marathi Aksharbharati Solutions Chapter 7 दिव्याच्या शोधामागचे दिव्य

कंसातील योग्य शब्द वापरून रिकाम्या जागा भरा.

प्रश्न 1.
1. 21 ऑक्टोबर, ………… या दिवशी एडिसनने लावलेल्या दिव्याच्या शोधाला पन्नास वर्षे पूर्ण झाली. (1929, 1939, 1929, 1949)
2. एक सर्वसामान्य बुद्धिमत्ता असणाऱ्या ………….. हे सारे कसे केले याचे त्याच्या टीकाकारांना आश्चर्य वाटले. (व्यक्तीने, गृहस्थाने, एडिसनने, शास्त्रज्ञाने)
उत्तर:
1. 1929
2. एडिसनने

प्रश्न 2.
सहसंबंध लिहा.
1. एक हिस्सा भाग : बुद्धिमत्ता :: नव्याण्णव हिस्से भाग : ………………………
2. निर्धार : चिकाटी :: भाग : …………………………..
उत्तर:
1. चिकाटी
2. हिस्सा

प्रश्न 3.
आकृतिबंध पूर्ण करा.
उत्तर:
Maharashtra Board Class 9 Marathi Aksharbharati Solutions Chapter 7 दिव्याच्या शोधामागचे दिव्य 26

कृती 2 : आकलन कृती

प्रश्न 1.
योग्य पर्याय निवडून विधान पूर्ण करा.
एक मोठ्या समारंभात अमेरिकेच्या अध्यक्षांनी एडिसनचा सन्मान केला; कारण …………………………
(अ) 21 डिसेंबर, 1929 या दिवशी एडिसनने लावलेल्या दिव्याच्या शोधाला पन्नास वर्षे पूर्ण झाली.
(ब) तो निवडून आला होता.
(क) त्याने टंगस्टन धातूचा शोध लावला.
(ड) 21 ऑक्टोबर, 1921 या दिवशी एडिसनने लावलेल्या दिव्याच्या शोधाला पन्नास वर्षे पूर्ण झाली.
उत्तरः
एक मोठ्या समारंभात अमेरिकेच्या अध्यक्षांनी एडिसनचा सन्मान केला, कारण 21 ऑक्टोबर, 1929 या दिवशी एडिसनने लावलेल्या दिव्याच्या शोधाला पन्नास वर्षे पूर्ण झाली.

Maharashtra Board Class 9 Marathi Aksharbharati Solutions Chapter 7 दिव्याच्या शोधामागचे दिव्य

प्रश्न 2.
कोण ते लिहा.

  1. एक मोठ्या समारंभात एडिसनचा सन्मान करणारे – [ ]
  2. दिव्याचे चित्र असणारी तिकिटे प्रसिद्ध करणारा देश – [ ]
  3. एडिसनच्या यशाचे आश्चर्य वाटणारे –

उत्तरः

  1. अमेरिकेचे अध्यक्ष
  2. अमेरिका
  3. टीकाकार

प्रश्न 3.
आकृतिबंध पूर्ण करा.
उत्तरः
Maharashtra Board Class 9 Marathi Aksharbharati Solutions Chapter 7 दिव्याच्या शोधामागचे दिव्य 27

प्रश्न 4.
कोण कोणास म्हणाले ते लिहा.
उत्तरः
Maharashtra Board Class 9 Marathi Aksharbharati Solutions Chapter 7 दिव्याच्या शोधामागचे दिव्य 28

कृती 3 : व्याकरण कृती

प्रश्न 1.
खालील वाक्य लेखननियमांनुसार शुद्ध करून लिहा.
साऱ्या अमेरीकेने हा दिवस एखादया महोत्स्वासारखा साजरा केला.
उत्तरः
साऱ्या अमेरिकेने हा दिवस एखादया महोत्सवासारखा साजरा केला.

Maharashtra Board Class 9 Marathi Aksharbharati Solutions Chapter 7 दिव्याच्या शोधामागचे दिव्य

प्रश्न 2.
उताऱ्यातील दोन नामे शोधून लिहा.
उत्तर:

  1. एडिसन
  2. दिवा
  3. अमेरिका
  4. महोत्सव
  5. पोस्टखाते
  6. चित्र

प्रश्न 3.
अचूक शब्द लिहा.
1. मार्मीकपणे, मार्मिकपणे, मामिर्कपणे, मर्मिकपणे
2. बुद्धीमत्ता, बुद्धिमता, बुद्धिमत्ता, बूदिधमत्ता
उत्तर:
1. मार्मिकपणे
2. बुद्धिमत्ता

प्रश्न 4.
समानार्थी शब्द लिहा.

  1. दिन – [ ]
  2. आदर – [ ]
  3. अनेक – [ ]
  4. कारण – [ ]

उत्तर:

  1. दिवस
  2. सन्मान
  3. असंख्य
  4. निमित्त

प्रश्न 5.
अधोरेखित शब्दाचा विरुद्धार्थी शब्द वापरून वाक्य पुन्हा लिहा.
पुन्हा तितक्याच उमेदीने नवे प्रयोग करून पाहण्याची चिकाटी माझ्याजवळ होती.
उत्तरः
पुन्हा तितक्याच उमेदीने जुने प्रयोग करून पाहण्याची चिकाटी माझ्याजवळ होती.

Maharashtra Board Class 9 Marathi Aksharbharati Solutions Chapter 7 दिव्याच्या शोधामागचे दिव्य

प्रश्न 6.
तक्ता पूर्ण करा.
उत्तर:

शब्द प्रत्यय विभक्ती
एडिसनचा चा षष्ठी
निमित्ताने ने तृतीया
प्रकारचे चे षष्ठी

प्रश्न 7.
तक्ता पूर्ण करा.
उत्तर:

शब्द सामान्यरूप
दिव्याच्या दिव्या
पोस्टखात्याने पोस्टखात्या
उमेदीने उमेदी
चिकाटीचा चिकाटी

प्रश्न 8.
वाक्यातील काळ ओळखा.
21 ऑक्टोबर, 1929 या दिवशी एडिसनने लावलेल्या दिव्याच्या शोधाला पन्नास वर्षे पूर्ण झाली.
उत्तरः
भूतकाळ

प्रश्न 9.
पर्यायी शब्द लिहा.
उत्तर:
Maharashtra Board Class 9 Marathi Aksharbharati Solutions Chapter 7 दिव्याच्या शोधामागचे दिव्य 29

कृती 4 : स्वमत

प्रश्न 1.
शोध लावण्यासाठी आवश्यक बाबींविषयी तुमचे मत लिहा.
उत्तरः
विज्ञानात नवे शोध लावण्यासाठी फक्त बुद्धिमत्ता पुरेशी नाही या मताशी मी सहमत आहे. व्यक्ती म्हटली म्हणजे तिच्याजवळ बुद्धिमत्ता असतेच. प्रत्येकाने आपल्या बुद्धिमत्तेचा योग्य व सकारात्मक उपयोग करून घेण्याचा प्रामाणिक प्रयत्न करणे आवश्यक असते. फक्त बुद्धिमत्ता नवे शोध लावण्यासाठी उपयोगी पडत नाही. नवे शोध लावण्यासाठी एखादया गहन विषयावर चिंतन व मनन करण्याची विचारशक्ती, तसेच संकटांवर मात करण्याची प्रवृत्ती असणे, अनेक प्रयोग करून पाहण्याची व हजारो वेळा अपयश आले तरी तितक्याच उमेदीने नवे प्रयोग करून पाहण्याची चिकाटी असणे फार गरजेचे असते. तसेच जिद्द व मनाच्या एकाग्रतेची गरज असते.

दिव्याच्या शोधामागचे दिव्य Summary in Marathi

लेखकाचा परिचय:

नाव: डॉ. अनिल गोडबोले
कालावधी: 1947 प्रसिद्ध लेखक. ‘संस्कार शिदोरी स्वातंत्र्यवीर सावरकर’, ‘थॉमस अल्वा एडिसन’, १८५७ ची यशोगाथा’, ‘सुबोधकथा’, ‘कथाकथातून बालविकास’ इत्यादी पुस्तके प्रसिद्ध.

Maharashtra Board Class 9 Marathi Aksharbharati Solutions Chapter 7 दिव्याच्या शोधामागचे दिव्य

प्रस्तावना:

‘दिव्याच्या शोधामागचे दिव्य’ हा पाठ लेखक ‘डॉ. अनिल गोडबोले यांनी लिहिला आहे. थॉमस अल्वा एडिसन यांनी शोध लावलेल्या दिव्याच्या शोधामागची कथा, एडिसन यांच्याकडे असलेली प्रयोगशीलता याचे मार्मिक वर्णन या पाठातून लेखकांनी केले आहे.

The writer Dr. Anil Godbole has narrated a story of invention of light by Thomas Alwa Edison. He tells us in a lucid language about Edison’s perseverance and creativity. This is a very inspiring write-up of the tireless journey of a scientist who gifted the World with his priceless invention – ‘The electric bulb’.

शब्दार्थ:

  1. वसंतऋतू – चैत्र व वैशाख या दोन महिन्यांचा कालावधी (the spring season)
  2. दिवा – दीप – (a lamp)
  3. दिव्य – (येथे अर्थ) कठोर मेहनत
  4. थॉमस एडिसन – एक थोर शास्त्रज्ञ ज्याने विजेच्या दिव्याचा शोध लावला
  5. सूर्यग्रहण – सूर्यावर पडणारी छाया (solar eclipse)
  6. शास्त्रज्ञ – वैज्ञानिक (a scientist)
  7. ज्योतिषी – ज्योतिष जाणणारा – (astrologer)
  8. गढून जाणे – मग्न होणे (to be engrossed)
  9. शोध – चौकशी, तपास (investigation)
  10. कल्पना – युक्ती (idea)
  11. वेडगळ – खुळचट (crack, crazy)
  12. गंभीरपणे – विचारीपणाने (seriously)
  13. थट्टा – चेष्टा, मस्कटी (fun, jest, joke)
  14. कंकण – बांगडी (bangle)
  15. पाठपुरावा – पिच्छा (follow-up)
  16. वैशिष्ट्य – विशेष गुणधर्म (characteristic)
  17. कृत्रिम – बनावटी (artificial)
  18. रूपांतर – नवे रुप, बदल (change in form, transformation)
  19. प्रयत्न – मोठा यत्न, परिश्रम (an attempt, an effort)
  20. खाण – धातूंचे उत्पत्तिस्थान (mine)
  21. कमानदार – अर्धवर्तुळाकृती आकार (an arch shape)
  22. कोळसा – न पेटवलेला निखारा (coal, charcoal)
  23. खर्चीक – महाग (expensive)
  24. विषारी – विषयुक्त (poisonous, venomous)
  25. धोकादायक – भयावह, चिंताजनक (dangerous, risky)
  26. प्रखर – तीव्र (intense)
  27. विचारचक्र – विचारांचा ओघ (flow of thoughts)
  28. निरीक्षण – पाहणी, तपासणी (inspection)
  29. अनुमान – तर्क, अंदाज (inference, conclusion)
  30. प्रयोग – प्रात्यक्षिक (an experiment)
  31. यश – विजय (success)
  32. व्यवहार – काम, कार्य (activity, work)
  33. उष्ण कटिबंध – पृथ्वीच्या गोलावरील कर्कवृत्त व मकरवृत्त यांदरम्यानचा भूप्रदेश (tropics)
  34. उपयुक्त – उपयोगी, जरुरी (useful)
  35. जाती – वर्ग (class)
  36. मैल – अंतर मोजण्याचे एक माप (a mile)
  37. हिंस्त्र – क्रूर, रानटी (cruel, wild)
  38. डुलकी – पेंग, छोटी झोप (a nap)
  39. फुरसत – रिकामा वेळ, सवड (spare time)
  40. नृत्य – नाच (dance)
  41. ताजेतवाने – टवटवीत (energetic, blooming)
  42. फोलपणा – व्यर्थपणा, निरुपयोग (hollowness)
  43. पद्धतशीर – योग्य पद्धतीने, नियमितपणे (systematically)
  44. नोंदी – टाचण, टिपण (records)
  45. टीकाकार – टीका करणारा, शेरेबाज (critic)
  46. खटाटोप – उलाढाल, दगदग, आटापिटा (strenuous efforts)
  47. मांडव – मंडप (an open shed, a pandal)
  48. रोषणाई – आरास, सजावट, (illumination, lighting)
  49. वाटाणा – मटार (pea)
  50. भोपळा – एक फळ (a pumpkin)
  51. झगमगाट – लखलखाट, चकचकाट (dazzling lights)
  52. महोत्सव – उत्सव (festival)
  53. निमित्त – कारण (a cause)
  54. पोस्टखाते – (Post Department)
  55. आश्चर्य – नवल, कौतुक (miracle, surprise)
  56. मार्मिकपणे – भेदकपणे, खोचकपणे (piercingly)
  57. उमेद – आशा, विश्वास (hope, faith)
  58. चिकाटी – निग्रह, निर्धार (determination)

टिपा:

  1. एडिसन – थॉमस अल्वा एडिसन (11 फेब्रुवारी 1847-18 ऑक्टोबर 1931), महान अमेरिकी संशोधक तसेच व्यवसायी. याने फोनोग्राफ आणि विद्युत दिव्याबरोबरच अनेक शोध लावले.
  2. सर हफ्रे डेव्ही – ब्रिटिश रसायनशास्त्रज्ञ. निरनिराळ्या वायूंच्या श्वसनाने होणाऱ्या परिणामासंबंधी प्रयोग. सोडियम, पोटॅशियम व मॅग्नेशियम हे धातू तयार केले.
  3. कार्बन – संज्ञा आणि अणुक्रमांक 6 असलेले अधातू मूलद्रव्य.
  4. प्लेटिनम – संज्ञा Pt आणि अणुक्रमांक 78 असलेले लवचीक, निष्क्रीय, राखाडी-पांढऱ्या रंगाचे, अनमोल धातू मूलद्रव्य.
  5. मलेरिया – ॲनाफेलिस डासांच्या चावण्याने होणारा जीवघेणा आजार. थकवा, ताप, डोके दुखी, उलट्या ही याची लक्षणे आहेत.
  6. फिलमेंट – सूक्ष्म तंतू किंवा तार
  7. टंगस्टन – संज्ञा W आणि अणुक्रमांक 74 असलेले मूलद्रव्य अतिशय जड आणि अतिउच्च तापमानाला वितळतो.
  8. मेन्लो पार्क – अमेरिकेतील कॅलिफोर्नियाच्या काठावरील शहर.

Maharashtra Board Class 9 Marathi Aksharbharati Solutions Chapter 7 दिव्याच्या शोधामागचे दिव्य

वाक्प्रचार:

  1. गढून जाणे – मग्न होणे
  2. मात देणे – विजय मिळवणे, संकटांना दूर करणे
  3. पाठपुरावा करणे – मागोवा घेणे
  4. शोध घेणे – चौकशी, तपास करणे
  5. सामना करणे – सामोरे जाणे
  6. डुलकी घेणे – छोटीशी पेंग घेणे, छोटीशी झोप घेणे
  7. बातमी जगभर पसरणे – बातमी सर्वत्र पसरणे

9th Std Marathi Questions And Answers:

Tifan Question Answer Class 9 Marathi Chapter 13 Maharashtra Board

Balbharti Maharashtra State Board Class 9 Marathi Solutions Aksharbharati Chapter 13 तिफन Notes, Textbook Exercise Important Questions and Answers.

Class 9 Marathi Aksharbharati Chapter 13 तिफन Question Answer Maharashtra Board

तिफन Std 9 Marathi Chapter 13 Questions and Answers

‌1. खालील‌ ‌अर्थाच्या‌ ‌शब्दसमुहाला‌ ‌कवितेतील‌ ‌योग्य‌ ‌शब्द‌‌ दया.‌ ‌

प्रश्न‌ ‌1. ‌
खालील‌ ‌अर्थाच्या‌ ‌शब्दसमुहाला‌ ‌कवितेतील‌ ‌योग्य‌ ‌शब्द‌‌ दया.‌ ‌

  1. ‌पेरणीसाठी‌ ‌लागणारे‌ ‌बियाणे‌ ‌…….‌………… ‌
  2. ‌शेतकरी‌ ‌पेरणीसाठी‌ ‌वापरतो‌ ‌ते‌ ‌अवजार‌ ‌…………………
  3. पाराबती‌ ‌करते‌ ‌त्या‌ ‌दोन‌ ‌कृती‌ ‌……………, …………………..

उत्तर:

  1. ‌बजवाई‌
  2. ‌तिफण‌‌
  3. पोटाला‌ ‌वटी‌ ‌बांधणे,‌ ‌झोळी‌ ‌काठीला‌ ‌टांगणे‌ ‌

Maharashtra Board Class 9 Marathi Aksharbharati Solutions Chapter 13 तिफन

2.‌ ‌खालील‌ ‌ओळींतील‌ ‌अधोरेखित‌ ‌संकल्पना‌ ‌स्पष्ट‌ ‌करा.‌ ‌

प्रश्न‌ ‌1. ‌‌
‌काकरात‌ ‌बिजवाई‌ ‌जस‌ ‌हासरं‌ ‌चांदन.‌ ‌
उत्तरः‌ ‌
ज्याप्रमाणे‌ ‌आकाशात‌ ‌चांदणं‌ ‌चमकत‌ ‌असतं,‌ ‌त्याचप्रमाणे‌‌ शेतकऱ्याला‌ ‌शेतात‌ ‌पेरलेले‌ ‌बियाणे‌ ‌चमकत‌ ‌आहे,‌ ‌हसत‌ ‌आहे‌‌ असे‌ ‌वाटते.‌

प्रश्न‌ ‌2. ‌‌
काया‌ ‌ढेकलात‌ ‌डोया‌ ‌हिर्व‌ ‌सपन‌ ‌पाहेते.‌ ‌
उत्तरः‌
‌शेतकरी‌ ‌भर‌ ‌दिवसा‌ ‌(शेतात)‌ ‌स्वप्न‌ ‌पाहत‌ ‌आहे.‌ ‌शेतकऱ्याची‌‌ काळी‌ ‌कसदार‌ ‌सुपीक‌ ‌जमीन‌ ‌आहे.‌ ‌त्या‌ ‌जमिनीत‌ ‌हिरवंगार‌ ‌शेत‌‌ पिकवून‌ ‌खूप‌ ‌धान्य‌ ‌मिळवयाचं‌ ‌त्याचं‌ ‌स्वप्न‌ ‌आहे.‌ ‌

3. या‌ ‌कवितेत‌ ‌आलेले‌ ‌वहाडी‌ ‌बोलीतील‌ ‌शब्द‌ ‌शोधा‌ ‌व‌ ‌त्यांना‌ ‌प्रमाणभाषेतील‌ ‌शब्द‌ ‌लिहा.‌‌

प्रश्न‌ 1.‌ ‌
या‌ ‌कवितेत‌ ‌आलेले‌ ‌वहाडी‌ ‌बोलीतील‌ ‌शब्द‌ ‌शोधा‌ ‌व‌ ‌त्यांना‌ ‌प्रमाणभाषेतील‌ ‌शब्द‌ ‌लिहा.‌‌
Maharashtra Board Class 9 Marathi Aksharbharati Solutions Chapter 13 तिफन 1
उत्तरः‌

व-हाडी‌ ‌शब्द‌ ‌प्रमाण‌ ‌भाषेत‌‌
1. काया‌‌ काळ्या‌‌
2. पानी‌‌ पाणी‌‌
3. ईज‌‌ वीज‌‌
4. झोयी‌‌ झोळी‌ ‌
5. वटी ओटी‌‌
6. पाराबती‌‌ पार्वती‌‌‌‌
7. काटीला‌ ‌ काठीला‌
8. लळते‌‌ ‌रडते‌‌
9. जीवाले‌‌ जीवाला‌‌
10. सांजीले‌‌ संध्याकाळी‌‌
11. सपन‌‌ स्वप्न‌‌
12. डोया‌‌ डोळा‌‌‌‌
13. रगत‌‌ रक्त‌‌
14. वाटुली‌‌ वाट‌‌
15. हिर्व‌‌ हिरवं‌‌
16. ढेकूल‌‌ ढेकळ‌‌
17. पायाले‌‌ पायाला‌‌

Maharashtra Board Class 9 Marathi Aksharbharati Solutions Chapter 13 तिफन

4. कवितेच्या‌ ‌आधारे‌ ‌खालील‌ ‌तक्ता‌ ‌पूर्ण‌ ‌करा.‌

प्रश्न‌ 1.‌
‌कवितेच्या‌ ‌आधारे‌ ‌खालील‌ ‌तक्ता‌ ‌पूर्ण‌ ‌करा.‌
Maharashtra Board Class 9 Marathi Aksharbharati Solutions Chapter 13 तिफन 2
उत्तरः‌

कवितेचा  ‌विषय‌ कवितेची‌ ‌ ‌भाषा‌ कवितेतील पात्र‌ कवितेतील ‌तुम्हांला‌ ‌सर्वांत‌ आवडलेले‌ प्रतिक‌ ‌कवितेतील‌‌ ‌नैसर्गिक‌‌ ‌घटना‌‌
शेतातील‌ पेरणी ‌‌व-हाडी‌ ‌शेतकरी‌ ‌व‌ ‌त्याची‌ ‌पत्नी‌ ‌काटा‌ ‌(अतिशय‌‌‌ ‌कष्ट)‌ ‌विजा‌ चमकतात.‌‌ ढगांचा‌ ‌गडगडाट‌ ‌होतो.‌ ‌ढग‌ ‌बरसतात.‌‌

5.‌ ‌अभिव्यक्ती‌ ‌

प्रश्न‌ ‌1.‌
‘काया‌ ‌ढेकलात‌ ‌डोया‌ ‌हिर्व‌ ‌सपान‌ ‌पाहेते’‌ ‌या‌ ‌ओळीतील‌‌ भावार्थ‌ ‌स्पष्ट‌ ‌करा.‌ ‌
उत्तर:‌
‌कृती‌ ‌3:‌ ‌काव्यसौंदर्य,‌ ‌प्रश्न‌ ‌(1)‌ ‌मधील‌ ‌(vi)‌ ‌चे‌ ‌उत्तर‌ ‌पाहा.‌ ‌

प्रश्न‌ ‌2.‌
‘काटा‌ ‌पायात‌ ‌रुतते‌ ‌लाल‌ ‌रगत‌ ‌सांडते‌ ‌हिर्व‌ ‌सपन‌ ‌फुलते’‌ ‌या‌‌ ओळीचा‌ ‌संदर्भ‌ ‌स्पष्ट‌ ‌करा.‌ ‌
उत्तरः‌ ‌
कृती‌ ‌3‌ ‌:‌ ‌काव्यसौंदर्य,‌ ‌प्रश्न‌ ‌(1)‌ ‌मधील‌ ‌(v)‌ ‌चे‌ ‌उत्तर‌ ‌पाहा

भाषाभ्यास‌:

प्रश्न‌ ‌1.‌
‌खालील‌ ‌वाक्ये‌ ‌वाचा.‌
‌1. ‌मी‌ ‌शाळा‌ ‌जातो.‌ ‌
2.‌ ‌मी‌ ‌शाळेत‌ ‌जातो.‌ ‌

ही‌ ‌दोन‌ ‌वाक्ये‌ ‌तुम्ही‌ ‌वाचलीत.‌ ‌यांपैकी‌ ‌पहिले‌ ‌वाक्य‌ ‌चुकीचे‌ ‌आहे‌ ‌आणि‌ ‌ दुसरे‌ ‌वाक्य‌ ‌बरोबर‌ ‌आहे.‌ ‌या‌ ‌दोन्ही‌ ‌वाक्यांमध्ये‌ ‌काय‌ ‌फरक‌ ‌आहे?‌ ‌पहिल्या‌ ‌वाक्यात‌ ‌’शाळा’‌ हा‌ ‌शब्द‌ ‌आहे.‌ ‌दुसऱ्या‌ ‌वाक्यात‌ ‌’शाळा’‌ ‌या‌ ‌शब्दाला‌ ‌’-त’‌ ‌हा‌ ‌प्रत्यय‌ ‌लागला‌ ‌आहे.‌

Maharashtra Board Class 9 Marathi Aksharbharati Solutions Chapter 13 तिफन

प्रश्न‌ 2.‌ ‌ ‌
खालील‌ ‌वाक्ये‌ ‌वाचा.‌ ‌
1. ‌राम‌ ‌मित्राशी‌ ‌बोलतो.‌
2.‌ ‌रेश्मा‌ ‌पालीला‌ ‌घाबरते.‌ ‌
3. ‌कल्पना‌ ‌दुकानात‌ ‌जाते.‌

या‌ ‌वाक्यांमध्ये,‌ ‌मित्र,‌ ‌पाल,‌ ‌दुकान‌ ‌या‌ ‌नामांना‌ ‌अनुक्रमे‌ ‌-शी,‌ ‌-ला,‌ ‌-त‌ ‌हे‌ ‌प्रत्यय‌ ‌जोडलेले‌ ‌आहेत.‌ ‌ प्रत्यय‌ ‌लागण्यापूर्वी‌ ‌या‌ ‌शब्दांमध्ये‌ ‌काही‌ ‌बदल‌ ‌झाले‌ ‌आहेत.‌ ‌उदा.,‌ ‌मित्र~मित्रा-,‌ ‌पाल~पाली-,‌ ‌दुकान~दुकाना-‌ ‌शब्दाला‌ ‌प्रत्यय‌ ‌लागण्यापूर्वी‌ ‌होणाऱ्या‌ ‌या‌ ‌बदलाला‌ ‌शब्दाचे‌ ‌सामान्यरूप‌ ‌ म्हणतात.‌ ‌शब्दाच्या‌ ‌मूळ‌ ‌रूपाला‌ ‌सरळरूप‌ ‌म्हणतात.‌ ‌उदा.,‌ ‌’दुकान’‌ ‌हे‌ ‌सरळरूप‌ ‌आणि‌ ‌ दकाना-‌ ‌हे‌ ‌सामान्यरूप.‌ ‌

नामांना‌ ‌किंवा‌ ‌सर्वनामांना‌ ‌लागणारे‌ ‌प्रत्यय‌ ‌अनेक‌ ‌प्रकारचे‌ ‌असतात.‌ ‌-ला,-त,-ने,-शी,-चा,-ची,-चे‌ ‌इत्यादी.‌ ‌नामांना‌ ‌व‌ ‌सर्वनामांना‌ ‌प्रत्ययांबरोबरच‌ ‌शब्दयोगी‌ ‌अव्यये‌ ‌जोडली‌ ‌जातात.‌ ‌तेव्हासुद्धा‌ ‌सामान्यरूप‌ ‌होते.‌ ‌

Marathi Akshar Bharati Class 9 Textbook Solutions Chapter 13 तिफन Additional Important Questions and Answers

पुढील‌ ‌पक्ष्याच्या‌ ‌आधारे‌ ‌दिलेल्या‌ ‌सूचनेनुसार‌ ‌कृती‌ ‌करा:‌

‌कृती‌ ‌1 ‌:‌ ‌आकलन‌ ‌कृती‌ ‌

प्रश्न‌ ‌1.‌
आकृतिबंध‌ ‌पूर्ण‌ ‌करा.
‌उत्तरः‌
Maharashtra Board Class 9 Marathi Aksharbharati Solutions Chapter 13 तिफन 3
Maharashtra Board Class 9 Marathi Aksharbharati Solutions Chapter 13 तिफन 4

Maharashtra Board Class 9 Marathi Aksharbharati Solutions Chapter 13 तिफन

प्रश्न‌ 2.‌
चौकटी‌ ‌पूर्ण‌ ‌करा.‌‌
‌उत्तरः‌
Maharashtra Board Class 9 Marathi Aksharbharati Solutions Chapter 13 तिफन 5

प्रश्न‌ 3.‌
उत्तर‌ ‌लिहा.‌‌
‌उत्तरः‌
नंदी‌ ‌बैलांच्या‌ ‌जोडीला‌ ‌हाकणारा‌ ‌-‌ ‌[सदाशीव‌]

‌खालील‌ ‌प्रश्नांची‌ ‌उत्तरे‌ ‌एका‌ ‌वाक्यात‌ ‌लिहा.‌‌

प्रश्न‌ 1.‌
कोण‌ ‌रडत‌ ‌आहे?‌ ‌
उत्तरः‌
‌तानुलं‌ ‌रडत‌ ‌आहे.‌

प्रश्न‌ 2.‌
‌पाराबतीने‌ ‌पोटाला‌ ‌काय‌ ‌बांधले‌ ‌आहे?‌ ‌
उत्तर:‌
‌पाराबतीने‌ ‌पोटाला‌ ‌वटी‌ ‌बांधली‌ ‌आहे.‌

प्रश्न‌ 3.‌
शेतात‌ ‌पेरलेले‌ ‌धान्य‌ ‌कवीला‌ ‌कसे‌ ‌वाटत‌ ‌आहे?‌ ‌
उत्तरः‌
‌शेतात‌ ‌पेरलेले‌ ‌धान्य‌ ‌कवीला‌ ‌जणू‌ ‌हसरे‌ ‌चांदणे‌ ‌वाटत‌ ‌आहे.‌

प्रश्न‌ 4.‌
जीवाला‌ ‌कोणाची‌ ‌भूल‌ ‌पडत‌ ‌आहे?‌
‌उत्तरः‌ ‌
जीवाला‌ ‌मातीच्या‌ ‌कस्तुरीच्या‌ ‌वासाची‌ ‌भूल‌ ‌पडत‌ ‌आहे.‌ ‌

प्रश्न‌ 5.‌
भिजलेली‌ ‌ढेकळं‌ ‌पायाला‌ ‌कशाप्रमाणे‌ ‌भासतात?‌ ‌
उत्तरः‌
‌भिजलेली‌ ‌ढेकळं‌ ‌पायाला‌ ‌लोण्याप्रमाणे‌ ‌भासतात.‌ ‌.‌‌

प्रश्न‌ 6.‌
शेतकरी‌ ‌काळ्या‌ ‌ढेकळात‌ ‌काय‌ ‌पाहत‌ ‌आहे?‌ ‌
उत्तर:‌
‌शेतकरी‌ ‌काळ्या‌ ‌ढेकळात‌ ‌हिरवं‌ ‌सपन‌ ‌पाहत‌ ‌आहे.‌

प्रश्न‌ 7.‌
‌योग्य‌ ‌पर्याय‌ ‌शोधून‌ ‌रिकाम्या‌ ‌जागा‌ ‌भरा.‌

  1. नंदी‌ ‌बैलाच्या‌ ‌जोळीले‌ ‌…….”‌ ‌हकालते.‌‌ (महादेव,‌ ‌सदाशीव,‌ ‌शीव,‌ ‌शेतकरी)‌ ‌
  2. …………….‌ ‌काटीले‌ ‌टांगते‌ ‌त्यात‌ ‌तानुलं‌ ‌लळते.‌‌ (मोळी,‌ ‌चोळी,‌ ‌झोयी,‌ ‌पताका)‌
  3. काया‌ ‌मातीत‌ ‌मातीत‌ ‌…………….’‌ ‌चालते.‌‌ (गोफन,‌ ‌रापन,‌ ‌चाखन,‌ ‌तिफन)‌ ‌
  4. सरीवरी‌ ‌सरी‌ ‌येती‌‌ ……………….. न्हातीधुती‌ ‌होते.‌‌ (माती,‌ ‌धरनी,‌ ‌काया,‌ ‌पृथ्वी)‌ ‌
  5. ‌मैना‌ ‌वाटुली‌ ‌पाहेते‌ ‌..‌…………..‌ ‌‌तिफन‌ ‌हानते.‌‌ (राघू,‌ ‌शूक,‌ ‌सदाशीव,‌ ‌पाराबती)‌
  6. ‌वला‌ ‌टाकती‌ ‌तिफन‌ ‌………………‌ ‌वखर‌ ‌पाहेते.‌‌ (शितू,‌ ‌राघू,‌ ‌चंदू,‌ ‌मैना)‌ ‌
  7. ‌डोया‌ ‌सपन‌ ‌पाहेते‌ ‌…..‌…………‌ ‌पायात‌ ‌रुतते.‌‌ (खिळा,‌ ‌मोळा,‌ ‌चूक,‌ ‌काटा)‌ ‌

उत्तर:‌

  1. सदाशीव‌
  2. ‌झोयी‌
  3. तिफन‌ ‌
  4. माती‌
  5. राघू‌‌
  6. शितू‌ ‌
  7. ‌काटा‌‌

Maharashtra Board Class 9 Marathi Aksharbharati Solutions Chapter 13 तिफन

कृती‌ ‌2:‌ ‌आकलन‌ ‌कृती‌ ‌

प्रश्न‌ 1.‌
‌समान‌ ‌अर्थाच्या‌ ‌काव्यपंक्ती‌ ‌शोधून‌ ‌लिहा.‌

  1. आकाशात‌ ‌विजा‌ ‌चमकत‌ ‌असतात.‌ ‌जणू‌ ‌त्यांचा‌ ‌थयथय‌‌ नाच‌ ‌चालू‌ ‌असतो.‌
  2. ‌काठीला‌ ‌टांगलेल्या‌ ‌झोळीत‌ ‌झोका‌ ‌घेणारे‌ ‌बाळ‌ ‌रडत‌ ‌आहे.‌
  3. ‌पावसाच्या‌ ‌सरीवर‌ ‌सरी‌ ‌कोसळत‌ ‌आहेत‌ ‌जणू‌ ‌या‌ ‌सरी‌ ‌मातीला‌‌ अंघोळ‌ ‌घालत‌ ‌आहेत.‌ ‌
  4. शेतकरी‌ ‌तिफन‌ ‌चालवत‌ ‌आहे.‌ ‌पाऊस‌ ‌बरसत‌ ‌आहे.‌‌
  5. शेतकरी‌ ‌तिफणीत‌ ‌बीज‌ ‌टाकत‌ ‌आहे.‌ ‌त्याचं‌ ‌लक्ष‌ ‌जमिनीवर‌‌ ढेकळं‌ ‌फोडत‌ ‌पुढे‌ ‌जाणाऱ्या‌ ‌वखरावर‌ ‌आहे.‌ ‌
  6. त्याचं‌ ‌हिरवं‌ ‌स्वप्न‌ ‌(धान्य‌ ‌पिकवण्याचं)‌ ‌खरं‌ ‌झालं‌ ‌आहे.‌ ‌

उत्तर:‌

  1. ईज‌ ‌नाचते‌ ‌थयथय.‌‌
  2. झोयी‌ ‌काटीले‌ ‌टांगते‌ ‌त्यात‌ ‌तानुलं‌ ‌लळते.‌ ‌
  3. सरीवरी‌ ‌सरी‌ ‌येती‌ ‌माती‌ ‌न्हातीधुती‌ ‌होते.‌‌
  4. राघू‌ ‌तिफन‌ ‌हानते‌ ‌ढग‌ ‌बरसते.‌
  5. ‌वला‌ ‌टाकती‌ ‌तिफन‌ ‌शितू‌ ‌वखर‌ ‌पाहेते.‌‌
  6. ‌हिर्व‌ ‌सपन‌ ‌फुलते‌ ‌ढग‌ ‌बरसते.‌ ‌

जोड्या‌ ‌जुळवा.‌

प्रश्न‌ 1.

‘अ’‌ ‌गट‌ ‌ ‘ब’‌ ‌गट‌‌
‌1. काळ्या‌ ‌मातीत‌ (अ)‌ ‌लळते‌
2. विजेचा‌ (ब)‌ ‌ढोल‌ ‌वाजवतात‌
‌3. ढग‌ (क)‌ ‌थयथय‌ ‌नाच‌
4. तानुलं‌‌ (ड)‌ ‌तिफन‌ ‌चालते‌‌

उत्तर:‌

‘अ’‌ ‌गट‌ ‌ ‘ब’‌ ‌गट‌‌
‌1. काळ्या‌ ‌मातीत‌ (ड)‌ ‌तिफन‌ ‌चालते‌‌
2. विजेचा‌ (क)‌ ‌थयथय‌ ‌नाच‌
‌3. ढग‌ (ब)‌ ‌ढोल‌ ‌वाजवतात‌
4. तानुलं‌‌ (अ)‌ ‌लळते‌

प्रश्न‌ 2.

‘अ’‌ ‌गट‌‌ ‘ब’‌ ‌गट‌
1. काकरात‌ ‌‌(अ)‌ ‌न्हातीधुती‌
2. चांदनं‌ ‌(ब)‌ ‌गोंदन‌
3. लाळानौसाचं‌ ‌(क)‌ ‌हासरं‌
‌4. माती‌‌ (ड)‌ ‌बिजवाई‌

उत्तर:‌

‘अ’‌ ‌गट‌‌ ‘ब’‌ ‌गट‌
1. काकरात‌ ‌‌(ड)‌ ‌बिजवाई‌
2. चांदनं‌ (क)‌ ‌हासरं‌
3. लाळानौसाचं‌ ‌(ब)‌ ‌गोंदन‌
‌4. माती‌‌ (अ)‌ ‌न्हातीधुती‌

Maharashtra Board Class 9 Marathi Aksharbharati Solutions Chapter 13 तिफन

प्रश्न‌ 3.

‌’अ’‌ ‌गट‌‌ ‘ब’‌ ‌गट‌ ‌
‌1. शितू‌ ‌ (अ)‌ ‌पायात‌ ‌रुतते‌‌
2. लोनी (ब)‌ ‌हिर्व‌ ‌सपन‌ ‌पाहेते‌
3. डोया‌‌ (क)‌ ‌पायाला‌ ‌वाटते‌
4. काटा‌‌ (ड)‌ ‌वखर‌ ‌पाहेते‌‌

उत्तर:‌

‌’अ’‌ ‌गट‌‌ ‘ब’‌ ‌गट‌ ‌
‌1. शितू‌ ‌ (ड)‌ ‌वखर‌ ‌पाहेते‌‌
2. लोनी (क)‌ ‌पायाला‌ ‌वाटते‌
3. डोया‌‌ (ब)‌ ‌हिर्व‌ ‌सपन‌ ‌पाहेते‌
4. काटा‌‌ (अ)‌ ‌पायात‌ ‌रुतते‌‌

काव्यपंक्तींचा‌ ‌योग्य‌ ‌क्रम‌ ‌लावा.‌

प्रश्न‌ 1.
काव्यपंक्तींचा‌ ‌योग्य‌ ‌क्रम‌ ‌लावा.‌
उत्तर:‌

  1. ‌त्यात‌ ‌तानुलं‌ ‌लळते‌ ‌ढग‌ ‌बरसते.‌‌
  2. ईज‌ ‌नाचते‌ ‌थयथय‌ ‌ढग‌ ‌ढोल‌ ‌वाजवते.‌
  3. वटी‌ ‌बांधून‌ ‌पोटाले‌ ‌पाराबती‌ ‌उनारते.‌ ‌
  4. काया‌ ‌मातीत‌ ‌मातीत‌ ‌तिफन‌ ‌चालते‌ ‌तिफन‌ ‌चालते.‌
  5. ‌राघू‌ ‌तिफन‌ ‌हानते‌ ‌ढग‌ ‌बरसते.‌ ‌
  6. ‌काकरात‌ ‌बिजवाई‌ ‌जसं‌ ‌हासरं‌ ‌चांदनं‌ ‌
  7. सरीवरी‌ ‌सरी‌ ‌येती‌ ‌माती‌ ‌न्हातीधुती‌ ‌होते.‌
  8. ‌मैना‌ ‌वाटुली‌ ‌पाहेते‌ ‌राघू‌ ‌तिफन‌ ‌हानते.‌‌
  9. ‌हिर्व‌ ‌सपन‌ ‌फुलते‌ ‌ढग‌ ‌बरसते.‌ ‌
  10. वला‌ ‌टाकती‌ ‌तिफन‌ ‌शितू‌ ‌वखर‌ ‌पाहेते.‌‌
  11. काया‌ ‌ढेकलात‌ ‌डोया‌ ‌हिर्व‌ ‌सपन‌ ‌पाहेते.‌‌
  12. ‌पानी‌ ‌भिजलं‌ ‌ढेकूल‌ ‌लोनी‌ ‌पायाले‌ ‌पाटते.‌

‌उत्तर:‌

  1. ‌‌काया‌ ‌मातीत‌ ‌मातीत‌ ‌तिफन‌ ‌चालते‌ ‌तिफन‌ ‌चालते.‌‌
  2. ईज‌ ‌नाचते‌ ‌थयथय‌ ‌ढग‌ ‌ढोल‌ ‌वाजवते.‌ ‌
  3. ‌वटी‌ ‌बांधून‌ ‌पोटाले‌ ‌पाराबती‌ ‌उनारते.‌
  4. ‌‌त्यात‌ ‌तानुलं‌ ‌लळते‌ ‌ढग‌ ‌बरसते.‌ ‌
  5. काकरात‌ ‌बिजवाई‌ ‌जसं‌ ‌हासरं‌ ‌चांदनं‌ ‌
  6. सरीवरी‌ ‌सरी‌ ‌येती‌ ‌माती‌ ‌न्हातीधुती‌ ‌होते.‌
  7. मैना‌ ‌वाटुली‌ ‌पाहेते‌ ‌राघू‌ ‌तिफन‌ ‌हानते.‌
  8. राघू‌ ‌तिफन‌ ‌हानते‌ ‌ढग‌ ‌बरसते.‌
  9. ‌वला‌ ‌टाकती‌ ‌तिफन‌ ‌शितू‌ ‌वखर‌ ‌पाहेते.‌
  10. ‌पानी‌ ‌भिजलं‌ ‌ढेकूल‌ ‌लोनी‌ ‌पायाले‌ ‌वाटते.‌ ‌
  11. ‌काया‌ ‌ढेकलात‌ ‌डोया‌ ‌हिर्व‌ ‌सपन‌ ‌पाहेते.‌‌
  12. हिर्व‌ ‌सपन‌ ‌फुलते‌ ‌ढग‌ ‌बरसते.‌

Maharashtra Board Class 9 Marathi Aksharbharati Solutions Chapter 13 तिफन

काव्यपंक्तीवरून‌ ‌शब्दांचा‌ ‌योग्य‌ ‌क्रम‌ ‌लावा.‌‌

प्रश्न‌ 1.
काव्यपंक्तीवरून‌ ‌शब्दांचा‌ ‌योग्य‌ ‌क्रम‌ ‌लावा.‌‌

  1. बरसते,‌ ‌टांगते,‌ ‌हकालते,‌ ‌उनारते
  2. ढोल,‌ ‌तानुलं,‌ ‌पाराबती,‌ ‌सदाशीव‌‌
  3. बरसते,‌ ‌गोंदन,‌ ‌पाहेते,‌ ‌चांदनं‌ ‌
  4. राघू,‌ ‌मैना,‌ ‌माती,‌ ‌कस्तुरीचा‌ ‌
  5. तिफन,‌ ‌ढग,‌ ‌काटा,‌ ‌डोया‌ ‌
  6. वखर,‌ ‌वला,‌ ‌लोनी,‌ ‌हिर्व‌

उत्तर:‌

  1. हकालते,‌ ‌उनारते,‌ ‌टांगते,‌ ‌बरसते‌‌
  2. ढोल,‌ ‌सदाशीव,‌ ‌पाराबती,‌ ‌तानुलं‌ ‌
  3. चांदनं,‌ ‌गोंदन,‌ ‌पाहेते,‌ ‌बरसते‌ ‌
  4. ‌माती,‌ ‌कस्तुरीचा,‌ ‌मैना,‌ ‌राघू‌
  5. तिफन,‌ ‌डोया,‌ ‌काटा,‌ ‌ढग‌‌
  6. वला,‌ ‌वखर,‌ ‌लोनी,‌ ‌हिर्व‌

प्रश्न‌ ‌तयार‌ ‌करा.‌ ‌

प्रश्न‌ 1.
‌झोयी‌ ‌काटीले‌ ‌टांगते.‌ ‌
उत्तरः‌
‌काटीला‌ ‌काय‌ ‌टांगते?‌

प्रश्न‌ 2.
काया‌ ‌मातीत‌ ‌तिफन‌ ‌चालते.‌
‌उत्तरः‌
‌काया‌ ‌मातीत‌ ‌काय‌ ‌चालते?‌

प्रश्न‌ 3.
‌तिचा‌ ‌कस्तुरीचा‌ ‌वास‌ ‌भूल‌ ‌जीवाले‌ ‌पाळते.‌ ‌
उत्तर:‌
‌कोणता‌ ‌वास‌ ‌जिवाला‌ ‌भूल‌ ‌पाडत‌ ‌आहे?‌ ‌

Maharashtra Board Class 9 Marathi Aksharbharati Solutions Chapter 13 तिफन

प्रश्न‌ 4.
धरतीच्या‌ ‌आंगोपांगी‌ ‌लाळानौसाचं‌ ‌गोंदनं‌ ‌
उत्तरः‌
‌कोणाच्या‌ ‌आंगोपांगी‌ ‌लाळानौसाचं‌ ‌गोंदनं‌ ‌आहे?‌‌

प्रश्न‌ 5.
वला‌ ‌टाकती‌ ‌तिफन‌ ‌शितू‌ ‌वखर‌ ‌पाहेते.‌
‌उत्तरः‌
‌शितू‌ ‌काय‌ ‌पाहत‌ ‌आहे?‌ ‌

कृती‌ ‌3‌:‌ ‌काव्यसौंदर्य‌

खालील‌ ‌काव्यपंक्तीतील‌ ‌आशयसौंदर्य‌ ‌स्पष्ट‌ ‌करा.‌ ‌

प्रश्न‌ 1.
‌काया‌ ‌मातीत‌ ‌मातीत‌ ‌तिफन‌ ‌चालते‌ ‌तिफन‌ ‌चालते‌‌ ईज‌ ‌नाचते‌ ‌थयथय‌ ‌ढग‌ ‌ढोल‌ ‌वाजवते‌ ‌
उत्तरः‌ ‌
शेतकऱ्याच्या‌ ‌कष्टकरी‌ ‌जीवनाचे‌ ‌व‌ ‌निसर्गाचे‌ ‌नितांत‌‌ सुंदर‌ ‌व‌ ‌जिवंत‌ ‌चित्र‌ ‌कवी‌ ‌आपल्या‌ ‌डोळ्यांसमोर‌ ‌उभे‌ ‌करतात.‌ ‌शेतकऱ्याचे‌ ‌संपूर्ण‌ ‌जीवन‌ ‌हे‌ ‌शेतीवर‌ ‌आणि‌ ‌पर्यायाने‌ ‌पावसावर‌ ‌अवलंबून‌ ‌असते.‌‌ शेतीची‌ ‌नांगरणी‌ ‌आटोपून‌ ‌पाऊस‌ ‌सुरू‌ ‌झाल्याने‌ ‌शेतकरी‌ ‌धान्याची‌ ‌पेरणी‌ ‌करत‌ ‌असतो.‌ ‌शेतात‌ ‌बैलांच्या‌ ‌मदतीने‌ ‌तिफन‌ ‌चालवून‌ ‌पेरणी‌ ‌चालू‌ ‌असते.‌ ‌आकाशात‌ ‌विजा‌ ‌चमकत‌ ‌असतात.‌ ‌जणू‌ ‌त्यांचा‌ ‌थयथय‌ ‌नाच‌ ‌चालू‌ ‌आहे‌ ‌असे‌ ‌वाटते.‌ ‌ढगांचा‌ ‌होणारा‌‌ गडगडाट‌ ‌ऐकून‌ ‌ढग‌ ‌ढोल‌ ‌वाजवत‌ ‌आहेत,‌ ‌असे‌ ‌कवीला‌ ‌वाटते.‌ ‌

प्रश्न‌ 2.‌ ‌
झोयी‌ ‌काटीले‌ ‌टांगते‌ ‌त्यात‌ ‌तानुलं‌ ‌लळते.‌‌ त्यात‌ ‌तानुलं‌ ‌लळते‌ ‌ढग‌ ‌बरसते‌ ‌
उत्तरः‌
‌पार्वतीने‌ ‌(शेतकऱ्याच्या‌ ‌पत्नीने)‌ ‌आपले‌ ‌रडणारे‌ ‌छोटे‌ ‌बाळ‌‌ झोळीत‌ ‌ठेवले‌ ‌आहे.‌ ‌ती‌ ‌झोळी‌ ‌तिने‌ ‌काठीला‌ ‌टांगून‌ ‌ठेवली‌ ‌आहे.‌ ‌झोळीत‌ ‌झोका‌ ‌घेणारे‌ ‌बाळ‌ ‌रडत‌ ‌आहे.‌ ‌आकाशात‌ ‌ढग‌ ‌बरसू‌ ‌लागले‌ ‌आहे.‌ ‌पाऊस‌ ‌सुरू‌ ‌झाला‌ ‌आहे.‌ ‌शेतकरी‌ ‌शेतीच्या‌‌ कामात‌ ‌मग्न‌ ‌झाला‌ ‌आहे.‌

प्रश्न‌ 3.‌ ‌
काकरात‌ ‌बिजवाई‌ ‌जसं‌ ‌हासरं‌ ‌चांदनं‌ ‌
उत्तरः‌
‌काळ्या‌ ‌मातीत‌ ‌तिफन‌ ‌चालवून‌ ‌शेतकरी‌ ‌धान्य‌ ‌पेरतो.‌ ‌हे‌‌ पेरलेले‌ ‌धान्य‌ ‌म्हणजे‌ ‌जणू‌ ‌काही‌ ‌हसरं‌ ‌चांदणं‌ ‌आहे.‌ ‌शिवारात‌ ‌पेरलेले‌ ‌बियाणं‌ ‌हे‌ ‌आकाशात‌ ‌चमकणाऱ्या‌ ‌चांदण्यासारखं‌ ‌भासत‌‌ आहे‌ ‌असे‌ ‌कवीला‌ ‌वाटते.‌

प्रश्न‌ 4.‌ ‌
‌सरीवरी‌ ‌सरी‌ ‌येती‌ ‌माती‌ ‌न्हातीधुती‌ ‌होते.‌ ‌
उत्तरः‌
‌पावसाची‌ ‌सुरुवात‌ ‌झाली‌ ‌आहे,‌ ‌त्यामुळे‌ ‌पावसाच्या‌ ‌पडणाऱ्या‌‌ सरी‌ ‌जमिनीवर‌ ‌बरसत‌ ‌आहेत.‌ ‌धरणी‌ ‌ओली‌ ‌चिंब‌ ‌झाली‌ ‌आहे.‌ ‌भिजून‌ ‌गेली‌ ‌आहे.‌ ‌जणू‌ ‌या‌ ‌पावसाच्या‌ ‌सरी‌ ‌मातीला‌ ‌न्हाऊ‌ ‌घालत‌‌ आहेत,‌ ‌असे‌ ‌कवीला‌ ‌वाटते.‌

प्रश्न‌ 5.‌ ‌
‌काटा‌ ‌पायात‌ ‌रूतते‌ ‌लाल‌ ‌रगत‌ ‌सांडते‌ ‌हिर्व‌ ‌सपन‌ ‌फुलते.‌
‌उत्तरः‌
‌आपल्या‌ ‌कष्टाने,‌ ‌मेहनतीने‌ ‌हे‌ ‌शेत‌ ‌हिरवेगार‌ ‌होऊन‌ ‌उठेल,‌‌ शेतात‌ ‌धान्य‌ ‌डोलू‌ ‌लागेल‌ ‌असे‌ ‌स्वप्न‌ ‌डोळ्यांनी‌ ‌पाहत‌ ‌असताना‌ ‌किंवा‌ ‌मनात‌ ‌तसा‌ ‌विचार‌ ‌चालू‌ ‌असताना‌ ‌अचानक‌ ‌शेतकऱ्याच्या‌ ‌पायात‌ ‌काटा‌ ‌टोचतो.‌ ‌काटा‌ ‌टोचल्यामुळे‌ ‌पायातून‌ ‌लाल‌ ‌रक्त‌ ‌येऊ‌ ‌लागते;‌ ‌पण‌ ‌शेतकऱ्याला‌ ‌ती‌ ‌वेदना‌ ‌जाणवत‌ ‌नाही.‌ ‌कारण‌‌ त्याच्या‌ ‌कष्टातून,‌ ‌श्रमातून‌ ‌हिरव्यागार‌ ‌शेताचे‌ ‌स्वप्न‌ ‌सत्यात‌‌ उतरेल‌ ‌असा‌ ‌त्याला‌ ‌विश्वास‌ ‌वाटतो.‌

Maharashtra Board Class 9 Marathi Aksharbharati Solutions Chapter 13 तिफन

प्रश्न‌ 6.‌ ‌
‌काया‌ ‌ढेकलात‌ ‌डोया‌ ‌हिर्व‌ ‌सपान‌ ‌पाहेते.‌ ‌
उत्तरः‌
‌पाऊस‌ ‌आल्यामुळे‌ ‌तिफन‌ ‌धरली‌ ‌जाते‌ ‌आणि‌ ‌बियाणाची‌‌ पेरणी‌ ‌होते.‌ ‌मातीच्या‌ ‌काळ्या‌ ‌ढेकळात‌ ‌चालताना‌ ‌ती‌ ‌ढेकळं‌ ‌पावसाने‌ ‌भिजली‌ ‌आहेत.‌ ‌त्यामुळे‌ ‌पायाला‌ ‌ती‌ ‌मऊ‌ ‌लोण्यासारखी‌ ‌जाणवतात.‌ ‌या‌ ‌ढेकळातून‌ ‌आता‌ ‌हिरवंगार‌ ‌पीक‌ ‌येईल‌ ‌असं‌ ‌स्वप्न‌ ‌शेतकरी‌ ‌पाहत‌ ‌आहे.‌ ‌या‌ ‌ओळीतून‌ ‌शेतकऱ्याचा‌ ‌आशावाद‌‌ दिसून‌ ‌येतो.‌

‌पुढील‌ ‌ओळींचा‌ ‌अर्थ‌ ‌स्पष्ट‌ ‌करा.‌

प्रश्न‌ 1.‌ ‌
‌ईज‌ ‌नाचते‌ ‌थयथय‌ ‌ढग‌ ‌ढोल‌ ‌वाजवते.‌ ‌
उत्तरः‌
‌शेताची‌ ‌नांगरणी‌ ‌आटोपून‌ ‌पाऊस‌ ‌सुरू‌ ‌झाल्याने‌ ‌शेतकरी‌‌ धान्याची‌ ‌पेरणी‌ ‌करत‌ ‌असतो.‌ ‌शेतात‌ ‌बैलांच्या‌ ‌मदतीने‌ ‌तिफन‌ ‌चालवून‌ ‌पेरणी‌ ‌चालू‌ ‌असते.‌ ‌काळ्या‌ ‌मातीत‌ ‌तिफन‌ ‌चालत‌ ‌असते.‌ ‌आकाशात‌ ‌विजा‌ ‌चमकत‌ ‌असतात‌ ‌जणू‌ ‌त्यांचा‌ ‌थयथय‌ ‌नाच‌ ‌चालू‌ ‌असतो.‌ ‌त्याचवेळी‌ ‌ढगांचा‌ ‌गडगडाट‌ ‌ऐकू‌ ‌येऊ‌ ‌लागतो‌‌ जणू‌ ‌ढग‌ ‌ढोल‌ ‌वाजवत‌ ‌आहेत‌ ‌असे‌ ‌वाटते.

प्रश्न‌ 2.‌ ‌
‌नंदी‌ ‌बैलाच्या‌ ‌जोळीले‌ ‌सदाशीव‌ ‌हकालते.
उत्तरः‌ ‌
पाऊस‌ ‌आल्यामुळे‌ ‌पेरणीसाठी‌ ‌सदाशीव‌ ‌म्हणजेच‌ ‌शेतकरी‌‌ यार‌ ‌झालेला‌ ‌आहे.‌ ‌तो‌ ‌आपल्या‌ ‌शेतामध्ये‌ ‌स्वत:‌ ‌नंदीबैलाच्या‌‌ जोडीला‌ ‌तिफन‌ ‌चालवत‌ ‌आहे.‌ ‌

प्रश्न‌ 3.‌ ‌‌
धरतीच्या‌ ‌आंगोपांगी‌ ‌लाळानौसाचं‌ ‌गोंदनं‌ ‌
उत्तरः‌
‌पेरलेले‌ ‌धान्य‌ ‌जणू‌ ‌हसणारं‌ ‌चांदणं‌ ‌वाटत‌ ‌आहे.‌ ‌शिवाय‌ ‌पेरलेले‌‌ ते‌ ‌धान्य‌ ‌पाहून‌ ‌असे‌ ‌वाटते,‌ ‌जणू‌ ‌धरतीच्या‌ ‌अंगावर‌ ‌लाडाने,‌‌ कौतुकाने‌ ‌नवसाचे‌ ‌छान‌ ‌गोंदण‌ ‌केलेले‌ ‌आहे.‌ ‌

प्रश्न‌ 4.‌ ‌‌
मैना‌ ‌वाटुली‌ ‌पाहेते‌ ‌राघू‌ ‌तिफन‌ ‌हानते‌ ‌
उत्तरः‌
‌शेतकऱ्याची‌ ‌बायको‌ ‌संध्याकाळच्या‌ ‌वेळी‌ ‌घरी‌ ‌आपल्या‌‌ राघूची‌ ‌म्हणजेच‌ ‌शेतकऱ्याची‌ ‌मनापासून‌ ‌वाट‌ ‌पाहते‌ ‌आहे.‌ ‌ती‌ ‌घरी‌ ‌वाट‌ ‌पाहते‌ ‌पण‌ ‌इकडे‌ ‌शेतात‌ ‌हा‌ ‌शेतकरी‌ ‌तिफन‌ ‌चालवत‌‌ आहे.‌ ‌पाऊस‌ ‌बरसत‌ ‌आहे.‌ ‌

प्रश्न‌ 5.‌ ‌‌
बैल,‌ ‌काळी‌ ‌माती,‌ ‌तिफन‌ ‌आणि‌ ‌शेत‌ ‌यांमध्येच‌ ‌शेतकरी‌‌ राजाचा‌ ‌संसार‌ ‌गुरफटलेला‌ ‌असतो.‌ ‌तुमचे‌ ‌विचार‌ ‌लिहा.‌ ‌
उत्तरः‌
शेतकरी‌ ‌म्हटला‌ ‌म्हणजे‌ ‌शेत‌ ‌हे‌ ‌आलेच.‌ ‌शेत‌ ‌आले‌ ‌की,‌‌ माती,‌ ‌बैल‌ ‌व‌ ‌तिफन‌ ‌असे‌ ‌सर्व‌ ‌काही‌ ‌आले.‌ ‌शेतकरी‌ ‌राजाचे‌ ‌विश्व‌ ‌यांतच‌ ‌गुरफटलेले‌ ‌असते.‌ ‌दिवसभर‌ ‌बैलांच्या‌ ‌मदतीने‌ ‌शेत‌ ‌नांगरताना‌ ‌त्याचे‌ ‌अनवाणी‌ ‌पाय‌ ‌काळ्या‌ ‌मातीला‌ ‌स्पर्श‌ ‌करीत‌ ‌असतात.‌ ‌तिफन‌ ‌हातात‌ ‌घेऊन‌ ‌शेत‌ ‌नांगरताना‌ ‌त्याला‌‌ सुखाची‌ ‌अनुभूती‌ ‌येत‌ ‌असते.‌ ‌पेरणी,‌ ‌नागरणी,‌ ‌कापणी,‌ ‌मळणी‌ ‌यांशिवाय‌ ‌दुसरे‌ ‌काहीही‌ ‌त्यास‌ ‌सुचत‌ ‌नसते.‌ ‌म्हणून‌ ‌शेतकरी‌ ‌राजाचा‌ ‌संसार‌ ‌हा‌ ‌बैल,‌ ‌काळी‌ ‌माती,‌ ‌तिफन‌ ‌आणि‌ ‌शेत‌ ‌यांमध्ये‌ ‌गुरफटलेला‌ ‌असतो.‌ ‌

प्रश्न‌ 6.‌ ‌‌
पावसाच्या‌ ‌दिवसातील‌ ‌मातीच्या‌ ‌सुगंधाचा‌ ‌तुम्ही‌ ‌जरूर‌ ‌आस्वाद‌ ‌घेतला‌ ‌असेल.‌ ‌त्यावेळी‌ ‌तुम्हांला‌ ‌झालेल्या‌‌ आनंदाचे‌ ‌वर्णन‌ ‌करा.‌ ‌
उत्तरः‌ ‌
पाऊस‌ ‌पडण्याअगोदर‌ ‌माती‌ ‌उन्हात‌ ‌तापून‌ ‌गरम‌ ‌झालेली‌‌ असते.‌ ‌तिच्यातून‌ ‌गरम‌ ‌वाफा‌ ‌निघत‌ ‌असतात.‌ ‌पण‌ ‌जेव्हा‌ ‌पावसाला‌ ‌सुरुवात‌ ‌होते‌ ‌आणि‌ ‌तप्त‌ ‌धरती‌ ‌पावसात‌ ‌न्हाऊन‌ ‌निघते,‌ ‌तेव्हा‌ ‌मातीतून‌ ‌निघणारा‌ ‌सुगंध‌ ‌आपणास‌ ‌मोहून‌ ‌टाकतो‌ ‌व‌ ‌तो‌ ‌कस्तुरीच्या‌ ‌सुगंधाप्रमाणे‌ ‌सारा‌ ‌आसमंत‌ ‌दरवळून‌ ‌टाकतो.‌ ‌जणू‌ ‌धरणी‌ ‌मातेने‌ ‌त्यात‌ ‌स्नानच‌ ‌केलेले‌ ‌असते.‌ ‌मी‌ ‌प्रत्येक‌ ‌वर्षी‌ ‌पावसात‌ ‌न्हाऊन‌ ‌निघालेल्या‌ ‌मातीच्या‌ ‌सुगंधाचा‌ ‌आस्वाद‌ ‌घेतलेला‌ ‌आहे.‌ ‌त्या‌ ‌प्रत्येक‌ ‌वेळी‌ ‌माझे‌ ‌मन‌ ‌प्रसन्न‌ ‌व‌ ‌टवटवीत‌ ‌झालेले‌ ‌आहे.‌‌ माझ्या‌ ‌मनात‌ ‌एक‌ ‌प्रकारचा‌ ‌जोश‌ ‌व‌ ‌उत्साह‌ ‌निर्माण‌ ‌झालेला‌ ‌आहे.‌‌ ‌

प्रश्न‌ 7.‌ ‌‌‌
‌शेतकरीच‌ ‌नसता‌ ‌तर‌ ‌हिरवे‌ ‌सपन‌ ‌फुललेच‌ ‌नसते.‌ ‌या‌‌ विधानाचा‌ ‌तुम्हांला‌ ‌समजलेला‌ ‌अर्थ‌ ‌सांगा.‌ ‌
उत्तरः‌ ‌
शेतकरीच‌ ‌नसता‌ ‌तर‌ ‌हिरवे‌ ‌सपन‌ ‌फुललेच‌ ‌नसते.‌ ‌हिरवे‌‌ सपन‌ ‌म्हणजे‌ ‌शेतात‌ ‌बहरून‌ ‌आलेले‌ ‌पीक.‌ ‌जर‌ ‌शेतकरी‌ ‌नसता‌ ‌तर‌ ‌शेती‌ ‌कोणीच‌ ‌करू‌ ‌शकले‌ ‌नसते.‌ ‌मग‌ ‌पेरणी,‌ ‌नागरणी,‌ ‌कापणी‌ ‌व‌ ‌मळणी‌ ‌या‌ ‌प्रक्रिया‌ ‌कोणालाही‌ ‌पूर्ण‌ ‌करता‌ ‌आल्याच‌ ‌नसत्या.‌ ‌देशातील‌ ‌लोकांना‌ ‌अन्नधान्य‌ ‌खाण्यास‌ ‌मिळालेच‌ ‌नसते.‌ ‌त्यामुळे‌ ‌लोकांची‌ ‌अन्नान्न‌ ‌दशा‌ ‌झाली‌ ‌असती.‌ ‌संपूर्ण‌ ‌मानव‌ ‌जीवनच‌ ‌संपुष्टात‌ ‌आले‌ ‌असते.‌ ‌खरेच‌ ‌शेतकऱ्याशिवाय‌ ‌मानवी‌ ‌जीवनाची‌ ‌कल्पनाच‌ ‌करता‌ ‌आली‌ ‌नसती.‌‌

Maharashtra Board Class 9 Marathi Aksharbharati Solutions Chapter 13 तिफन

प्रश्न‌ 8.‌ ‌‌‌
‌दिलेल्या‌ ‌मुद्द्यांच्या‌ ‌आधारे‌ ‌कवितेसंबंधी‌ ‌पुढील‌ ‌कृती‌‌ सोडवा.‌
उत्तरः‌
1. ‌कवी‌ ‌/‌ ‌कवयित्रीचे‌ ‌नाव‌ ‌-‌‌
विठ्ठल‌ ‌वाघ‌ ‌

2. ‌संदर्भ‌ ‌-‌‌
‘तिफन’‌ ‌ही‌ ‌कविता‌ ‌कवी‌ ‌’विठ्ठल‌ ‌वाघ‌ ‌यांनी‌ ‌लिहिली‌ ‌आहे.‌ ‌ही‌‌ कविता‌ ‌त्यांच्या‌ ‌काळ्या‌ ‌मातीत‌ ‌मातीत’‌ ‌या‌ ‌कवितासंग्रहातील‌ ‌आहे.‌ ‌

3.‌ ‌प्रस्तावना‌ ‌-‌‌
‘तिफन’‌ ‌ही‌ ‌कविता‌ ‌कवी‌ ‌’विठ्ठल‌ ‌वाघ’‌ ‌यांनी‌ ‌लिहिली‌ ‌आहे.आहे.‌ ‌पावसाच्या‌ ‌आगमनाने‌ ‌शेतकऱ्यांची‌ ‌होणारी शेतीच्या‌ ‌कामांची‌ ‌लगबग‌ ‌याचे‌ ‌चित्रदर्शी‌ ‌वर्णन‌ ‌या‌ ‌कवितेत‌‌ कवीने‌ ‌केले‌ ‌आहे.‌ ‌

4. वाङ्मयप्रकार‌‌ –
‘तिफन’‌ ‌ही‌ ‌कविता‌ ‌एक‌ ‌‘लोकगीत’‌ ‌आहे.‌

5. ‌कवितेचा‌ ‌विषय‌‌ –
शेतकरी,‌ ‌कष्टकरी‌ ‌लोकजीवनाचे‌ ‌चित्रण‌ ‌करणारी‌ ‌’तिफन’‌ ‌ही‌‌ एक‌ ‌ग्रामीण‌ ‌कविता‌ ‌आहे.‌

6. कवितेतील‌ ‌आवडलेली‌ ‌ओळ‌‌ –
सरीवर‌ ‌सरी‌ ‌येती‌ ‌माती‌ ‌न्हातीधुती‌ ‌होते‌‌
तिचा‌ ‌कस्तुरीचा‌ ‌वास‌ ‌भूल‌ ‌जीवाले‌ ‌पाळते‌

7.‌ ‌मध्यवर्ती‌ ‌कल्पना‌ ‌-‌‌
पडणाऱ्या‌ ‌पावसावर,‌ ‌शेतीवर‌ ‌शेतकऱ्याचे‌ ‌सारे‌ ‌जीवन‌ ‌अवलंबून‌ ‌असते.‌ ‌पाऊस‌ ‌आल्यावर‌ ‌त्याची‌ ‌शेतीच्या‌ ‌कामाची‌ ‌धांदल‌ ‌सुरू‌ ‌होते.‌ ‌पेरणी,‌ ‌बैलांविषयीचे‌ ‌प्रेम,‌ ‌पावसाच्या‌ ‌दिवसांतील‌ ‌मातीचा‌ ‌सुगंध,‌ ‌शेतकऱ्यांचे‌ ‌स्वप्न,‌ ‌शेतीच्या‌ ‌कामांची‌ ‌लगबग‌ ‌याचे‌ ‌सुंदर‌ ‌चित्र‌ ‌’तिफन’‌ ‌कवितेत‌ ‌दिसून‌ ‌येते.‌ ‌

8. कवितेतून‌ ‌मिळणारा‌ ‌संदेश‌‌ –
शेतकरी‌ ‌खूप‌ ‌कष्टाने‌ ‌शेतात‌ ‌धान्य‌ ‌पिकवत‌ ‌असतो.‌ ‌आपल्या‌ ‌अनेक‌ ‌सुखाचा,‌ ‌आनंदाचा‌ ‌तो‌ ‌त्याग‌ ‌करत‌ ‌असतो.‌ ‌प्रसंगी‌ ‌रडणाऱ्या‌ ‌मुलांकडे‌ ‌दुर्लक्ष‌ ‌करून,‌ ‌आपल्या‌ ‌जखमांना‌ ‌विसरून‌ ‌तो‌ ‌शेतीची‌ ‌कामे‌ ‌करत‌ ‌असतो.‌ ‌खूप‌ ‌यातना,‌ ‌त्रास‌ ‌सोसून‌ ‌आपल्या‌ ‌ताटात‌ ‌भाजी-भाकरीची‌ ‌सोय‌ ‌करणाऱ्या‌ ‌शेतकऱ्यांचा‌ ‌आपण‌ ‌आदर‌ ‌केला‌ ‌पाहिजे.‌ ‌तो‌ ‌मातीत‌ ‌कष्ट‌ ‌करतो‌ ‌म्हणून‌ ‌आपण‌ ‌पोटभर‌ ‌जेऊ‌ ‌शकतो,‌ ‌हे‌ ‌आपण‌ ‌कधीही‌ ‌विसरू‌ ‌नये.‌ ‌हा‌ ‌संदेश‌ ‌‘तिफन’‌ ‌या‌ ‌कवितेतून‌ ‌आपणास‌ ‌मिळतो.‌ ‌

9. कविता‌ ‌आवडण्याची‌ ‌वा‌ ‌न‌ ‌आवडण्याची‌ ‌कारणे‌‌ –
“तिफन’‌ ‌ही‌ ‌कविता‌ ‌मला‌ ‌खूप‌ ‌आवडली‌ ‌आहे.‌ ‌त्याचे‌ ‌कारण‌ ‌म्हणजे‌ ‌हे‌ ‌एक‌ ‌लोकगीत‌ ‌आहे.‌ ‌छान‌ ‌चालीवर‌ ‌आपण‌ ‌ते‌ ‌गाऊ‌ ‌शकतो.‌ ‌शिवाय‌ ‌ही‌ ‌कविता‌ ‌वाचत‌ ‌असताना‌ ‌शेतकऱ्याचे‌‌ आयुष्य‌ ‌आपल्या‌ ‌डोळ्यांसमोर‌ ‌उभे‌ ‌राहते.‌

10. ‌भाषिक‌ ‌वैशिष्ट्ये‌‌ –
‘तिफन’‌ ‌या‌ ‌कवितेमध्ये‌ ‌कवी‌ ‌’विठ्ठल‌ ‌वाघ’‌ ‌यांनी‌ ‌वहाडी‌ ‌बोलीचा‌ ‌छान‌ ‌वापर‌ ‌केला‌ ‌आहे.‌ ‌या‌ ‌कवितेमध्ये‌ ‌यमक‌ ‌अलंकाराचा‌ ‌वापर‌ ‌करून‌ ‌छान‌ ‌परिणाम‌ ‌साधला‌ ‌आहे.‌ ‌शिवाय‌ ‌इथे‌ ‌चित्रदर्शी‌ ‌शैली‌ ‌दिसून‌ ‌येते.‌‌

खालील‌ ‌काव्यपंक्तींचे‌ ‌रसग्रहण‌ ‌करा.सोडवा.‌ ‌

प्रश्न‌ ‌1.‌ ‌
काया‌ ‌मातीत‌ ‌मातीत‌ ‌तिफन‌ ‌चालते‌‌
ईज‌ ‌नाचते‌ ‌थयथय‌ ‌ढग‌ ‌ढोल‌ ‌वाजवते‌ ‌
उत्तरः‌ ‌
‘तिफन’‌ ‌ही‌ ‌कविता‌ ‌कवी‌ ‌’विठ्ठल‌ ‌वाघ’‌ ‌यांनी‌ ‌लिहिली‌ ‌आहे.‌ ‌पावसाच्या‌ ‌आगमनाने‌ ‌शेतकऱ्यांना‌ ‌होणारा‌ ‌आनंद‌ ‌शिवाय‌ ‌शेतीच्या‌ ‌कामांची‌ ‌लगबग‌ ‌याचे‌ ‌सुंदर‌ ‌चित्रदर्शी‌ ‌वर्णन‌ ‌या‌ ‌कवितेत‌ ‌दिसून‌ ‌येते.‌‌

शेतकऱ्याच्या‌ ‌कष्टकरी‌ ‌जीवनाचे‌ ‌व‌ ‌निसर्गाचे‌ ‌नितांत‌ ‌सुंदर‌ ‌व‌ ‌जिवंत‌ ‌चित्र‌ ‌कवी‌ ‌आपल्या‌ ‌डोळ्यांसमोर‌ ‌उभे‌ ‌करतात.‌ ‌शेतकऱ्याचे‌ ‌संपूर्ण‌ ‌जीवन‌ ‌हे‌ ‌शेतीवर‌ ‌आणि‌ ‌पर्यायाने‌ ‌पावसावर‌ ‌अवलंबून‌ ‌असते.‌ ‌त्यामुळे‌ ‌पाऊस‌ ‌सुरू‌ ‌झाला‌ ‌की‌ ‌त्याच्या‌ ‌शेतीच्या‌ ‌कामाची‌ ‌लगबग‌ ‌सुरू‌ ‌होते.‌ ‌पाऊस‌ ‌सुरू‌ ‌झाल्याने‌ ‌शेताची‌ ‌नांगरणी‌ ‌आटोपून‌ ‌शेतकरी‌ ‌धान्याची‌ ‌पेरणी‌ ‌करत‌ ‌असतो.‌ ‌शेतात‌ ‌बैलांच्या‌ ‌मदतीने‌ ‌तिफन‌ ‌चालवून‌ ‌पेरणी‌ ‌चालू‌ ‌असते.‌ ‌काळया‌ ‌मातीत‌ ‌तिफन‌ ‌चालत‌ ‌असते.‌ ‌आकाशात‌ ‌विजा‌ ‌चमकत‌ ‌असतात‌ ‌जणू‌ ‌त्यांचा‌ ‌थयथय‌ ‌नाच‌ ‌चालू‌ ‌असतो.‌ ‌त्याचवेळी‌ ‌ढगांचा‌ ‌गडगडाट‌ ‌ऐकू‌ ‌येऊ‌ ‌लागतो.‌ ‌जणू‌ ‌ढग‌ ‌ढोल‌ ‌वाजवत‌ ‌आहेत‌ ‌असे‌ ‌वाटते.‌‌

या‌ ‌काव्यपंक्तीमध्ये‌ ‌कवी‌ ‌’विठ्ठल‌ ‌वाघ’‌ ‌यांनी‌ ‌व-हाडी‌ ‌बोलीचा‌ ‌छान‌ ‌वापर‌ ‌केला‌ ‌आहे.‌ ‌या‌ ‌कवितेमध्ये‌ ‌यमक‌ ‌अलंकाराचा‌ ‌वापर‌ ‌करून‌ ‌छान‌ ‌परिणाम‌ ‌साधला‌ ‌आहे.‌ ‌शिवाय‌ ‌इथे‌ ‌चित्रदर्शी‌ ‌शैली‌ ‌दिसून‌ ‌येते.‌ ‌

Maharashtra Board Class 9 Marathi Aksharbharati Solutions Chapter 13 तिफन

प्रश्न‌ 2.‌ ‌
नंदी‌ ‌बैलाच्या‌ ‌जोळीले‌ ‌सदाशीव‌ ‌हकालते‌‌
वटी‌ ‌बांधून‌ ‌पोटाले‌ ‌पाराबती‌ ‌उनारते‌ ‌
वटी‌ ‌पोटाले‌ ‌बांधते‌ ‌झोयी‌ ‌काटीले‌ ‌टांगते‌
‌झोयी‌ ‌काटीले‌ ‌टांगते‌ ‌त्यात‌ ‌तानुलं‌ ‌लळते‌‌
त्यात‌ ‌तानुलं‌ ‌लळते‌ ‌ढग‌ ‌बरसते‌ ‌
उत्तरः‌ ‌
‘तिफन’‌ ‌ही‌ ‌कविता‌ ‌कवी‌ ‌’विठ्ठल‌ ‌वाघ’‌ ‌यांनी‌ ‌लिहिली‌ ‌आहे.‌ ‌पावसाच्या‌ ‌आगमनाने‌ ‌शेतकऱ्यांना‌ ‌होणारा‌ ‌आनंद‌ ‌शिवाय‌ ‌शेतीच्या‌ ‌कामांची‌ ‌लगबग‌ ‌याचे‌ ‌सुंदर‌ ‌चित्रदर्शी‌ ‌वर्णन‌ ‌या‌ ‌कवितेत‌ ‌दिसून‌ ‌येते.‌‌

पाऊस‌ ‌आल्यामुळे‌ ‌पेरणीसाठी‌ ‌सदाशीव‌ ‌हा‌ ‌शेतकरी‌ ‌तयार‌ ‌झालेला‌ ‌आहे.‌ ‌तो‌ ‌आपल्या‌ ‌शेतामध्ये‌ ‌नंदीबैलाच्या‌ ‌जोडीला‌ ‌तिफन‌या‌ ‌काव्यपंक्तीमध्ये‌ ‌कवी‌ ‌’विठ्ठल‌ ‌वाघ’‌ ‌यांनी‌ ‌वहाडी‌ ‌बोलीचा‌ ‌छान‌ ‌वापर‌ ‌केला‌ ‌आहे.‌ ‌या‌ ‌कवितेमध्ये‌ ‌यमक‌ ‌अलंकाराचा‌ ‌वापर‌ ‌करून‌ ‌छान‌ ‌परिणाम‌ ‌साधला‌ ‌आहे.‌ ‌शिवाय‌ ‌इथे‌ ‌चित्रदर्शी‌ ‌शैली‌ ‌दिसून‌ ‌येते.‌ ‌

प्रश्न‌ 3.‌ ‌
काकरात‌ ‌बिजवाई‌ ‌जसं‌ ‌हासरं‌ ‌चांदनं‌‌
घरतीच्या‌ ‌अंगोपांगी‌ ‌लाळानौसाचं‌ ‌गोंदन‌ ‌
उत्तरः‌ ‌
‘तिफन’‌ ‌ही‌ ‌कविता‌ ‌कवी‌ ‌’विठ्ठल‌ ‌वाघ’‌ ‌यांनी‌ ‌लिहिली‌ ‌आहे.‌ ‌पावसाच्या‌ ‌आगमनाने‌ ‌शेतकऱ्यांना‌ ‌होणारा‌ ‌आनंद‌ ‌शिवाय‌ ‌शेतीच्या‌ ‌कामांची‌ ‌लगबग‌ ‌याचे‌ ‌सुंदर‌ ‌चित्रदर्शी‌ ‌वर्णन‌ ‌या‌ ‌कवितेत‌ ‌दिसून‌ ‌येते.‌‌

पाऊस‌ ‌सुरू‌ ‌झाल्यामुळे‌ ‌सदाशीव‌ ‌शेतकऱ्याने‌ ‌शेतात‌ ‌नंदीबैलाच्या‌ ‌साथीने‌ ‌तिफन‌ ‌जोडून‌ ‌पेरणीला‌ ‌सुरुवात‌ ‌केली‌ ‌आहे.‌ ‌या‌ ‌पेरणीच्या‌ ‌कामात‌ ‌त्याची‌ ‌पत्नी‌ ‌पार्वती‌ ‌त्याला‌ ‌साथ‌ ‌देत‌ ‌आहे.‌ ‌त्यांनी‌ ‌शेतात‌ ‌पेरलेले‌ ‌धान्य‌ ‌जणू‌ ‌हसणारं‌ ‌चांदणं‌ ‌वाटत‌ ‌आहे.‌ ‌शिवाय‌ ‌पेरलेले‌ ‌ते‌ ‌धान्य‌ ‌पाहून‌ ‌असे‌ ‌वाटते‌ ‌जणू‌ ‌धरतीच्या‌ ‌अंगावर‌ ‌लाडाने,‌ ‌कौतुकाने‌ ‌नवसाचे‌ ‌छान‌ ‌गोंदण‌ ‌केलेले‌ ‌आहे.‌‌

‌या‌ ‌काव्यपंक्तीमध्ये‌ ‌कवी‌ ‌’विठ्ठल‌ ‌वाघ’‌ ‌यांनी‌ ‌वहाडी‌ ‌बोलीचा‌ ‌छान‌ ‌वापर‌ ‌केला‌ ‌आहे.‌ ‌या‌ ‌कवितेमध्ये‌ ‌यमक‌ ‌अलंकाराचा‌ ‌वापर‌ ‌करून‌ ‌छान‌ ‌परिणाम‌ ‌साधला‌ ‌आहे.‌ ‌शिवाय‌ ‌इथे‌ ‌चित्रदर्शी‌ ‌शैली‌ ‌दिसून‌ ‌येते.‌‌

प्रश्न‌ 4.‌ ‌
सरीवरी‌ ‌सरी‌ ‌येती‌ ‌माती‌ ‌न्हातीधुती‌ ‌होते‌‌
तिचा‌ ‌कस्तुरीचा‌ ‌वास‌ ‌भूल‌ ‌जीवाले‌ ‌पाळते‌ ‌
भूल‌ ‌जीवाले‌ ‌पाळते‌ ‌वाट‌ ‌सांजीले‌ ‌पाहेते‌ ‌
मैना‌ ‌वाटुली‌ ‌पाहेते‌ ‌राघू‌ ‌तिफन‌ ‌हानते‌‌
राघू‌ ‌तिफन‌ ‌हानते‌ ‌ढग‌ ‌बरसते‌ ‌
उत्तरः‌
‌’तिफन’‌ ‌ही‌ ‌कविता‌ ‌कवी‌ ‌’विठ्ठल‌ ‌वाघ’‌ ‌यांनी‌ ‌लिहिली‌ ‌आहे.‌ ‌पावसाच्या‌ ‌आगमनाने‌ ‌शेतकऱ्यांना‌ ‌होणारा‌ ‌आनंद‌ ‌शिवाय‌ ‌शेतीच्या‌ ‌कामांची‌ ‌लगबग‌ ‌याचे‌ ‌सुंदर‌ ‌चित्रदर्शी‌ ‌वर्णन‌ ‌या‌ ‌कवितेत‌ ‌दिसून‌ ‌येते.‌‌

पावसाला‌ ‌चांगली‌ ‌सुरुवात‌ ‌झाली‌ ‌आहे.‌ ‌सर्वत्र‌ ‌पावसाच्या‌ ‌सरीवर‌ ‌सरी‌ ‌कोसळत‌ ‌आहेत.‌ ‌जणू‌ ‌या‌ ‌सरी‌ ‌मातीला‌ ‌न्हाऊ‌ ‌घालत‌ ‌आहेत.‌ ‌या‌ ‌बरसणाऱ्या‌ ‌सरींमुळे‌ ‌माती‌ ‌चिंब‌ ‌भिजून‌ ‌गेली‌ ‌आहे.‌ ‌या‌ ‌मातीचा‌ ‌कस्तुरीसारखा‌ ‌सुगंध‌ ‌सर्वत्र‌ ‌पसरलेला‌ ‌आहे.‌ ‌हा‌ ‌सुगंध‌ ‌जीवाला‌ ‌भूल‌ ‌पाडत‌ ‌आहे,‌ ‌मन‌ ‌मोहीत‌ ‌करत‌ ‌आहे.‌ ‌इकडे‌ ‌भिजलेल्या‌ ‌मातीचा‌ ‌सुगंध‌ ‌मनाला‌ ‌धुंद‌ ‌करत‌ ‌आहे‌ ‌तर‌ ‌तिकडे‌ ‌संध्याकाळच्या‌ ‌वेळी‌ ‌मैना‌ ‌म्हणजेच‌ ‌शेतकऱ्याची‌ ‌बायको‌ ‌घरी‌ ‌आपल्या‌ ‌राघूची‌ ‌म्हणजेच‌ ‌शेतकऱ्याची‌ ‌मनापासून‌ ‌वाट‌ ‌पाहते‌ ‌आहे.‌ ‌ती‌ ‌घरी‌ ‌वाट‌ ‌पाहते‌ ‌पण‌ ‌इकडे‌ ‌शेतात‌ ‌हा‌ ‌शेतकरी‌ ‌तिफन‌ ‌चालवत‌ ‌आहे‌ ‌आणि‌ ‌आकाशातून‌ ‌छान‌ ‌पाऊस‌ ‌बरसत‌ ‌आहे.‌‌

या‌ ‌काव्यपंक्तीमध्ये‌ ‌कवी‌ ‌’विठ्ठल‌ ‌वाघ’‌ ‌यांनी‌ ‌व-हाडी‌ ‌बोलीचा‌ ‌छान‌ ‌वापर‌ ‌केला‌ ‌आहे.‌ ‌या‌ ‌कवितेमध्ये‌ ‌यमक‌ ‌अलंकाराचा‌ ‌वापर‌ ‌करून‌ ‌छान‌ ‌परिणाम‌ ‌साधला‌ ‌आहे.‌ ‌शिवाय‌ ‌इथे‌ ‌चित्रदर्शी‌ ‌शैली‌ ‌दिसून‌ ‌येते.

Maharashtra Board Class 9 Marathi Aksharbharati Solutions Chapter 13 तिफन

प्रश्न‌ 5.‌ ‌
वला‌ ‌टाकती‌ ‌तिफन‌ ‌शितू‌ ‌वखर‌ ‌पाहेते‌‌
पानी‌ ‌भिजलं‌ ‌ढेकूल‌ ‌लोनी‌ ‌पायाले‌ ‌वाटते‌‌
काया‌ ‌ढेकलात‌ ‌डोया‌ ‌हिर्व‌ ‌सपन‌ ‌पाहेते‌ ‌
उत्तर:‌
‌’तिफन’‌ ‌ही‌ ‌कविता‌ ‌कवी‌ ‌‘विठ्ठल‌ ‌वाघ’‌ ‌यांनी‌ ‌लिहिली‌ ‌आहे.‌ ‌पावसाच्या‌ ‌आगमनाने‌ ‌शेतकऱ्यांना‌ ‌होणारा‌ ‌आनंद‌ ‌शिवाय‌ ‌शेतीच्या‌ ‌कामांची‌ ‌लगबग‌ ‌याचे‌ ‌सुंदर‌ ‌चित्रदर्शी‌ ‌वर्णन‌ ‌या‌ ‌कवितेत‌ ‌दिसून‌ ‌येते.‌‌

शेतीची‌ ‌नांगरणी‌ ‌करून‌ ‌शेतकरी‌ ‌शेतात‌ ‌धान्याची‌ ‌पेरणी‌ ‌करत‌ ‌आहे.‌ ‌बैलांच्या‌ ‌मदतीने‌ ‌तिफन‌ ‌चालवून‌ ‌पेरणी‌ ‌सुरू‌ ‌आहे.‌ ‌तिफनीतून‌ ‌धान्य‌ ‌जमिनीमध्ये‌ ‌पेरले‌ ‌जाते.‌ ‌त्यानंतर‌ ‌नांगरणी‌ ‌केल्यामुळे‌ ‌मातीची‌ ‌छोटी-मोठी‌ ‌ढेकळं‌ ‌जी‌ ‌जमिनीतून‌ ‌वर‌ ‌आलेली‌ ‌असतात‌ ‌ती‌ ‌फोडून‌ ‌त्याची‌ ‌माती‌ ‌या‌ ‌पेरलेल्या‌ ‌धान्यावर‌ ‌हळूच‌ ‌सारली‌ ‌जाते,‌ ‌त्याला‌ ‌वखरणी‌ ‌म्हणतात.‌ ‌पेरणी‌ ‌करणाऱ्या‌ ‌शेतकऱ्याचे‌ ‌तिकडेही‌ ‌लक्ष‌ ‌आहे.‌ ‌पडणाऱ्या‌ ‌पावसामुळे‌ ‌माती‌ ‌भिजलेली‌ ‌आहे.‌ ‌पाण्याने‌ ‌भरलेली‌ ‌ही‌ ‌मातीची‌ ‌ढेकळं‌ ‌पायाला‌ ‌लोण्याप्रमाणे‌ ‌वाटतात.‌ ‌या‌ ‌मातीच्या‌ ‌काळ्या‌ ‌ढेकळातच‌ ‌शेतकरी‌ ‌उदयाच्या‌ ‌नव्या‌ ‌हिरव्यागार‌ ‌पिकाचं‌ ‌हिरवं‌ ‌स्वप्न‌ ‌पाहू‌ ‌लागतो.‌‌

या‌ ‌काव्यपंक्तीमध्ये‌ ‌कवी‌ ‌’विठ्ठल‌ ‌वाघ’‌ ‌यांनी‌ ‌वहाडी‌ ‌बोलीचा‌ ‌छान‌ ‌वापर‌ ‌केला‌ ‌आहे.‌ ‌या‌ ‌कवितेमध्ये‌ ‌यमक‌ ‌अलंकाराचा‌ ‌वापर‌ ‌करून‌ ‌छान‌ ‌परिणाम‌ ‌साधला‌ ‌आहे.‌ ‌शिवाय‌ ‌इथे‌ ‌चित्रदर्शी‌ ‌शैली‌ ‌दिसून‌ ‌येते.‌

‌प्रश्न‌ 6.‌ ‌
काया‌ ‌ढेकलात‌ ‌डोया‌ ‌हिर्व‌ ‌सपन‌ ‌पाहेते‌‌
डोया‌ ‌सपन‌ ‌पाहेते‌ ‌काटा‌ ‌पायात‌ ‌रुतते‌ ‌
काटा‌ ‌पायात‌ ‌रुतते‌ ‌लाल‌ ‌रगत‌ ‌सांडते‌ ‌हिर्व‌ ‌सपन‌ ‌फुलते‌‌
हिर्व‌ ‌सपन‌ ‌फुलते‌ ‌ढग‌ ‌बरसते‌ ‌
उत्तर:‌
‌’तिफन’‌ ‌ही‌ ‌कविता‌ ‌कवी‌ ‌’विठ्ठल‌ ‌वाघ’‌ ‌यांनी‌ ‌लिहिली‌ ‌आहे.‌ ‌पावसाच्या‌ ‌आगमनाने‌ ‌शेतकऱ्यांना‌ ‌होणारा‌ ‌आनंद‌ ‌शिवाय‌ ‌शेतीच्या‌ ‌कामांची‌ ‌लगबग‌ ‌याचे‌ ‌सुंदर‌ ‌चित्रदर्शी‌ ‌वर्णन‌ ‌या‌ ‌कवितेत‌ ‌दिसून‌ ‌येते.

बैलांच्या‌ ‌मदतीने‌ ‌शेतीची‌ ‌नांगरणी‌ ‌आटोपून‌ ‌शेतकरी‌ ‌धान्याची‌ ‌पेरणी‌ ‌करत‌ ‌असतो.‌ ‌पेरणी‌ ‌करून‌ ‌झाल्यावर‌ ‌मातीच्या‌ ‌काळ्या‌ ‌ढेकळातच‌ ‌शेतकरी‌ ‌उदयाच्या‌ ‌नव्या‌ ‌हिरव्यागार‌ ‌पिकाचं‌ ‌हिरवं‌ ‌स्वप्न‌ ‌पाहू‌ ‌लागतो.‌ ‌आपल्या‌ ‌कष्टाने,‌ ‌मेहनतीने‌ ‌हे‌ ‌शेत‌ ‌हिरवेगार‌ ‌होऊन‌ ‌उठेल,‌ ‌शेतात‌ ‌धान्य‌ ‌डोलू‌ ‌लागेल‌ ‌असे‌ ‌स्वप्न‌ ‌डोळ्यांनी‌ ‌पाहत‌ ‌असताना‌ ‌किंवा‌ ‌मनात‌ ‌तसा‌ ‌विचार‌ ‌चालू‌ ‌असताना‌ ‌अचानक‌ ‌त्याच्या‌ ‌पायात‌ ‌काटा‌ ‌टोचतो.‌ ‌काटा‌ ‌टोचल्यामुळे‌ ‌पायातून‌ ‌लाल‌ ‌रक्त‌ ‌येऊ‌ ‌लागते.‌ ‌पण‌ ‌शेतकऱ्याला‌ ‌ती‌ ‌वेदना‌ ‌जाणवत‌‌ नाही.‌ ‌कारण‌ ‌त्याच्या‌ ‌कष्टातून,‌ ‌श्रमातून‌ ‌त्याच्या‌ ‌हिरव्यागार‌ ‌शेताचे‌ ‌स्वप्न‌ ‌सत्यात‌ ‌उतरेल‌ ‌असा‌ ‌त्याला‌ ‌विश्वास‌ ‌वाटतो.‌ ‌पाऊस‌ ‌पडतो,‌ ‌ढग‌ ‌बरसू‌ ‌लागतात‌ ‌आणि‌ ‌त्या‌ ‌शेतकऱ्याचे‌ ‌हिरवे‌ ‌स्वप्न‌ ‌खरे‌ ‌होऊ‌ ‌लागते.‌‌

या‌ ‌काव्यपंक्तीमध्ये‌ ‌कवी‌ ‌’विठ्ठल‌ ‌वाघ’‌ ‌यांनी‌ ‌वहाडी‌ ‌बोलीचा‌ ‌छान‌ ‌वापर‌ ‌केला‌ ‌आहे.‌ ‌या‌ ‌कवितेमध्ये‌ ‌यमक‌ ‌अलंकाराचा‌ ‌वापर‌ ‌करून‌ ‌छान‌ ‌परिणाम‌ ‌साधला‌ ‌आहे.‌ ‌शिवाय‌ ‌इथे‌ ‌चित्रदर्शी‌ ‌शैली‌ ‌दिसून‌ ‌येते.‌‌

Maharashtra Board Class 9 Marathi Aksharbharati Solutions Chapter 13 तिफन

पाठाखालील‌ ‌स्वाध्याय‌‌:

‌अभिव्यक्ती‌:

प्रश्न‌ ‌1.‌
‘काया‌ ‌ढेकलात‌ ‌डोया‌ ‌हिर्व‌ ‌सपान‌ ‌पाहेते’‌ ‌या‌ ‌ओळीतील‌‌ भावार्थ‌ ‌स्पष्ट‌ ‌करा.‌ ‌
उत्तर:‌
‌कृती‌ ‌3:‌ ‌काव्यसौंदर्य,‌ ‌प्रश्न‌ ‌(1)‌ ‌मधील‌ ‌(vi)‌ ‌चे‌ ‌उत्तर‌ ‌पाहा.‌ ‌

तिफन Summary in Marathi

कवीचा‌ ‌परिचय‌:

नाव‌‌: विठ्ठल‌ ‌वाघ‌
जन्म‌‌:‌ ‌1945
‌सुप्रसिदध‌ ‌कवी‌ ‌व‌ ‌लेखक.‌ ‌’काळ्या‌ ‌मातीत‌ ‌मातीत’,‌ ‌’पंढरीच्या‌ ‌वाटेवर’,‌ ‌’कपाशीची‌ ‌चंद्रफुले’,‌ ‌’पाऊसपाणी’‌ ‌हे‌ ‌कवितासंग्रह;‌ ‌’अंधारयात्रा’‌ ‌हे‌ ‌नाटक;‌ ‌’डेबू’‌ ‌ही‌ ‌कादंबरी;‌ ‌’वहाड‌ ‌बोली‌ ‌आणि‌ ‌इतिहास’,‌ ‌’वहाडी‌ ‌म्हणी’‌ ‌इत्यादी‌ ‌पुस्तके‌ ‌प्रसिद्ध.‌‌

प्रस्तावना‌‌:

‘तिफन’‌ ‌ही‌ ‌कविता‌ ‌कवी‌ ‌’विठ्ठल‌ ‌वाघ’‌ ‌यांनी‌ ‌लिहिली‌ ‌आहे.‌ ‌पावसाच्या‌ ‌आगमनाने‌ ‌शेतकऱ्यांना‌ ‌होणारा‌ ‌आनंद‌ ‌शिवाय‌ ‌शेतीच्या‌ ‌कामांची‌ ‌लगबग‌ ‌याचे‌ ‌सुंदर‌ ‌चित्रदर्शी‌ ‌वर्णन‌ ‌या‌ ‌कवितेत‌ ‌दिसून‌ ‌येते.‌‌

Poet‌ ‌Vitthal‌ ‌Wagh‌ ‌has‌ ‌written‌ ‌the‌ ‌poem‌ ‌’Tiphan’.‌ ‌This‌ ‌poem‌ ‌describes‌ ‌a‌ ‌picture‌ ‌of‌ ‌rural‌ ‌area‌ ‌at‌ ‌the‌ ‌onset‌ ‌of‌ ‌the‌ ‌monsoons.‌ ‌A‌ ‌farmer’s‌ ‌joy‌ ‌knows‌ ‌no‌ ‌bounds‌ ‌as‌ ‌the‌ ‌monsoon‌ ‌showers‌ ‌drench‌ ‌his‌ ‌farm‌ ‌thoroughly.‌ ‌The‌ ‌poem‌ ‌depicts‌ ‌the‌ ‌various‌ ‌activities‌ ‌of‌ ‌the‌ ‌farmer‌ ‌and‌ ‌that‌ ‌of‌ ‌his‌ ‌wife‌ ‌in‌ ‌sowing‌ ‌seeds‌ ‌in‌ ‌the‌ ‌farm.‌ ‌The‌ ‌rain‌ ‌showers‌ ‌kindle‌ ‌the‌ ‌hope‌ ‌of‌ ‌an‌ ‌abundant‌ ‌green‌ ‌crop‌ ‌in‌ ‌the‌ ‌farmer’s‌ ‌mind.‌‌

भावार्थ‌‌:

काया‌ ‌मातीत‌ ‌……‌ ‌ढोल‌ ‌वाजवते‌ ‌
शेतकऱ्याच्या‌ ‌कष्टकरी‌ ‌जीवनाचे‌ ‌व‌ ‌निसर्गाचे‌ ‌नितांत‌ ‌सुंदर‌ ‌व‌ ‌जिवंत‌ ‌चित्र‌ ‌कवी‌ ‌आपल्या‌ ‌डोळ्यांसमोर‌ ‌उभे‌ ‌करतात.‌ ‌शेतकऱ्याचे‌ ‌संपूर्ण‌ ‌जीवन‌ ‌हे‌ ‌शेतीवर‌ ‌आणि‌ ‌पर्यायाने‌ ‌पावसावर‌ ‌अवलंबून‌ ‌असते.‌ ‌त्यामुळे‌ ‌पाऊस‌ ‌सुरू‌ ‌झाला‌ ‌की‌ ‌त्याच्या‌ ‌शेतीच्या‌ ‌कामाची‌ ‌लगबग‌ ‌सुरू‌ ‌होते.‌

शेताची‌ ‌नांगरणी‌ ‌आटोपून‌ ‌पाऊस‌ ‌सुरू‌ ‌झाल्याने‌ ‌शेतकरीधान्याची‌ ‌पेरणी‌ ‌करत‌ ‌असतो.‌ ‌शेतात‌ ‌बैलांच्या‌ ‌मदतीने‌ ‌तिफन‌ ‌चालवून‌ ‌पेरणी‌ ‌चालू‌ ‌असते.‌ ‌काळ्या‌ ‌मातीत‌ ‌तिफन‌ ‌चालत‌ ‌असते.‌ ‌आकाशात‌ ‌विजा‌ ‌चमकत‌ ‌असतात‌ ‌जणू‌ ‌त्यांचा‌ ‌थयथय‌ ‌नाच‌ ‌चालू‌ ‌असतो.‌ ‌त्याचवेळी‌ ‌ढगांचा‌ ‌गडगडाट‌ ‌ऐकू‌ ‌येऊ‌ ‌लागतो‌ ‌जणू‌ ‌ढग‌ ‌ढोल‌ ‌वाजवत‌ ‌आहेत‌ ‌असे‌ ‌वाटते.‌‌

नंदी‌ ‌बैलाच्या‌ ‌…..‌ ‌ढग‌ ‌बरसते‌
]पाऊस‌ ‌आल्यामुळे‌ ‌पेरणीसाठी‌ ‌सदाशीव‌ ‌म्हणजेच‌ ‌शेतकरी‌ ‌तयार‌ ‌झालेला‌ ‌आहे.‌ ‌तो‌ ‌आपल्या‌ ‌शेतामध्ये‌ ‌नंदीबैलाच्या‌ ‌जोडीला‌ ‌तिफन‌ ‌बांधून‌ ‌हाकारत‌ ‌आहे.‌ ‌त्यावेळी‌ ‌सदाशीवची‌ ‌पत्नी‌ ‌पार्वती‌ ‌आपल्या‌ ‌पोटाला‌ ‌पदराची‌ ‌ओटी‌ ‌बांधून‌ ‌त्यात‌ ‌बियाणे‌ ‌घेऊन‌ ‌पेरणी‌ ‌करत‌ ‌आहे.‌‌
आपले‌ ‌रडणारे‌ ‌छोटे‌ ‌बाळ‌ ‌पार्वतीने‌ ‌झोळीत‌ ‌ठेवले‌ ‌आहे.‌ ‌ती‌ ‌झोळी‌ ‌तिने‌ ‌काठीला‌ ‌टांगून‌ ‌ठेवली‌ ‌आहे.‌ ‌झोळीत‌ ‌झोका‌ ‌घेणारे‌ ‌बाळ‌ ‌रडत‌ ‌आहे‌ ‌आणि‌ ‌आकाशातून‌ ‌ढग‌ ‌बरसू‌ ‌लागले‌ ‌आहेत.‌ ‌पाऊस‌ ‌सुरू‌ ‌झाला‌ ‌आहे.‌‌

काकरात‌ ‌बिजवाई‌ ‌……‌ ‌हानते‌ ‌ढग‌ ‌बरसते‌ ‌
पाऊस‌ ‌सुरू‌ ‌झाल्यामुळे‌ ‌सदाशीव‌ ‌शेतकऱ्याने‌ ‌शेतात‌ ‌नंदीबैलाच्या‌ ‌साथीने‌ ‌तिफन‌ ‌जोडून‌ ‌पेरणीला‌ ‌सुरुवात‌ ‌केली‌ ‌आहे.‌ ‌या‌ ‌पेरणीच्या‌ ‌कामात‌ ‌त्याची‌ ‌पत्नी‌ ‌पार्वती‌ ‌त्याला‌ ‌साथ‌ ‌देत‌ ‌आहे.‌ ‌त्यांनी‌ ‌शेतात‌ ‌पेरलेले‌ ‌धान्य‌ ‌जणू‌ ‌हसणारं‌ ‌चांदणं‌ ‌वाटत‌ ‌आहे.‌ ‌शिवाय‌ ‌पेरलेले‌ ‌ते‌ ‌धान्य‌ ‌पाहून‌ ‌असे‌ ‌वाटते‌ ‌जणू‌ ‌धरतीच्या‌ ‌अंगावर‌ ‌लाडाने,‌ ‌कौतुकाने‌ ‌नवसाचे‌ ‌छान‌ ‌गोंदण‌ ‌केलेले‌ ‌आहे.‌‌

पुढे‌ ‌कवी‌ ‌म्हणतात‌ ‌की,‌ ‌आता‌ ‌पावसाला‌ ‌चांगली‌ ‌सुरुवात‌ ‌झाली‌ ‌आहे.‌ ‌सर्वत्र‌ ‌पावसाच्या‌ ‌सरीवर‌ ‌सरी‌ ‌कोसळत‌ ‌आहेत.‌ ‌जणू‌ ‌या‌ ‌सरी‌ ‌मातीला‌ ‌न्हाऊ‌ ‌घालत‌ ‌आहेत.‌ ‌या‌ ‌बरसणाऱ्या‌ ‌सरींमुळे‌ ‌माती‌ ‌चिंब‌ ‌भिजून‌ ‌गेली‌ ‌आहे.‌ ‌या‌ ‌मातीचा‌ ‌कस्तुरीसारखा‌ ‌सुगंध‌ ‌सर्वत्र‌ ‌पसरलेला‌ ‌आहे.‌ ‌हा‌ ‌सुगंध‌ ‌जीवाला‌ ‌भूल‌ ‌पाडत‌ ‌आहे,‌ ‌मन‌ ‌मोहीत‌ ‌करत‌ ‌आहे.‌‌

इकडे‌ ‌भिजलेल्या‌ ‌मातीचा‌ ‌सुगंध‌ ‌मनाला‌ ‌धुंद‌ ‌करत‌ ‌आहे‌ ‌तर‌ ‌तिकडे‌ ‌संध्याकाळच्या‌ ‌वेळी‌ ‌मैना‌ ‌म्हणजेच‌ ‌शेतकऱ्याची‌ ‌बायको‌ ‌घरी‌ ‌आपल्या‌ ‌राघूची‌ ‌म्हणजेच‌ ‌शेतकऱ्याची‌ ‌मनापासून‌ ‌वाट‌ ‌पाहते‌ ‌आहे.‌ ‌ती‌‌ घरी‌ ‌वाट‌ ‌पाहते‌ ‌पण‌ ‌इकडे‌ ‌शेतात‌ ‌हा‌ ‌शेतकरी‌ ‌तिफन‌ ‌चालवत‌ ‌आहे.‌ ‌पाऊस‌ ‌बरसत‌ ‌आहे.‌‌

वला‌ ‌टाकती‌ ‌तिफन‌ ‌…..‌ ‌फुलते‌ ‌ढग‌ ‌बरसते‌
‌शेतीची‌ ‌नांगरणी‌ ‌करून‌ ‌शेतकरी‌ ‌शेतात‌ ‌धान्याची‌ ‌पेरणी‌ ‌करत‌ ‌आहे.‌ ‌बैलांच्या‌ ‌मदतीने‌ ‌तिफन‌ ‌चालवून‌ ‌पेरणी‌ ‌सुरू‌ ‌आहे.‌ ‌तिफनीतून‌ ‌धान्य‌ ‌जमिनीमध्ये‌ ‌पेरले‌ ‌जाते.‌ ‌त्यानंतर‌ ‌नांगरणी‌ ‌केल्यामुळे‌ ‌मातीची‌ ‌छोटी-मोठी‌ ‌ढेकळं‌ ‌जी‌ ‌जमिनीतून‌ ‌वर‌ ‌आलेली‌ ‌असतात‌ ‌ती‌ ‌फोडून‌ ‌त्याची‌ ‌माती‌ ‌या‌ ‌पेरलेल्या‌ ‌धान्यावर‌ ‌हळूच‌ ‌सारली‌ ‌जाते,‌ ‌त्याला‌ ‌वखरणी‌ ‌म्हणतात.‌ ‌पेरणी‌ ‌करणाऱ्या‌ ‌शेतकऱ्याचे‌ ‌तिकडेही‌ ‌लक्ष‌ ‌आहे.‌ ‌पडणाऱ्या‌ ‌पावसामुळे‌ ‌माती‌ ‌भिजलेली‌ ‌आहे.‌ ‌पाण्याने‌ ‌भरलेली‌ ‌ही‌‌ मातीची‌ ‌ढेकळं‌ ‌पायाला‌ ‌लोण्याप्रमाणे‌ ‌वाटतात.‌ ‌या‌ ‌मातीच्या‌ ‌काळ्या‌ ‌ढेकळातच‌ ‌शेतकरी‌ ‌उदयाच्या‌ ‌नव्या‌ ‌हिरव्यागार‌ ‌पिकाचं‌ ‌हिरवं‌ ‌स्वप्न‌ ‌पाहू‌ ‌लागतो.‌

आपल्या‌ ‌कष्टाने,‌ ‌मेहनतीने‌ ‌हे‌ ‌शेत‌ ‌हिरवेगार‌ ‌होऊन‌ ‌उठेल,‌ ‌शेतात‌ ‌धान्य‌ ‌डोलू‌ ‌लागेल‌ ‌असे‌ ‌स्वप्न‌ ‌डोळ्यांनी‌ ‌पाहत‌ ‌असताना‌ ‌किंवा‌ ‌मनात‌ ‌तसा‌ ‌विचार‌ ‌चालू‌ ‌असताना‌ ‌अचानक‌ ‌शेतकऱ्याच्या‌ ‌पायात‌ ‌काटा‌ ‌टोचतो.‌ ‌काटा‌ ‌टोचल्यामुळे‌ ‌पायातून‌ ‌लाल‌ ‌रक्त‌ ‌येऊ‌ ‌लागते.‌ ‌पण‌ ‌शेतकऱ्याला‌ ‌ती‌ ‌वेदना‌ ‌जाणवत‌ ‌नाही.‌ ‌कारण‌ ‌त्याच्या‌ ‌कष्टातून,‌ ‌श्रमातून‌ ‌त्याच्या‌ ‌हिरव्यागार‌ ‌शेताचे‌ ‌स्वप्न‌ ‌सत्यात‌ ‌उतरेल‌ ‌असा‌ ‌त्याला‌ ‌विश्वास‌ ‌वाटतो.‌ ‌पाऊस‌ ‌पडतो,‌ ‌ढग‌ ‌बरसू‌ ‌लागतात‌ ‌आणि‌ ‌त्या‌ ‌शेतकऱ्याचे‌ ‌हिरवे‌ ‌स्वप्न‌ ‌खरे‌ ‌होऊ‌ ‌लागते.‌‌

Maharashtra Board Class 9 Marathi Aksharbharati Solutions Chapter 13 तिफन

शब्दार्थ‌‌:

  1. काया‌ ‌-‌ ‌काळ्या‌ ‌(black)‌
  2. ‌पानी‌ ‌-‌ ‌पाणी‌ ‌
  3. ईज‌ ‌-‌ ‌वीज‌ ‌(lightning)‌ ‌
  4. जोळीले‌ ‌-‌ ‌जोडीने‌ ‌(together,‌ ‌with)‌‌
  5. वटी‌ ‌-‌ ‌ओटी‌‌ ‌
  6. पोटाले‌ ‌-‌ ‌पोटाला‌ ‌
  7. पाराबती‌ ‌-‌ ‌पार्वती‌
  8. ‌काटीले‌ ‌-‌ ‌काठीला‌ ‌
  9. लळते‌ ‌-‌ ‌रडते‌ ‌(is‌ ‌crying)‌ ‌
  10. वाटुली‌ ‌पाहेते‌ ‌-‌ ‌वाट‌ ‌पाहते‌ ‌(is‌ ‌waiting)‌ ‌
  11. झोयी‌ ‌-‌ ‌झोळी‌ ‌(traditional‌ ‌cradle)‌ ‌
  12. तानुलं‌ ‌-‌ ‌तान्हुलं,‌ ‌छोटे‌ ‌बाळ‌ ‌
  13. लोनी‌ ‌- लोणी‌ ‌(butter)‌ ‌
  14. बिजवाई‌ ‌-‌ ‌बियाणं‌‌
  15. चांदनं‌ ‌-‌ ‌चांदणं‌ ‌(moon‌ ‌light)‌ ‌
  16. लाळानौसाचं‌ ‌-‌ ‌लाडा‌ ‌नवसाचं‌ ‌
  17. जीवाले‌ ‌-‌ ‌जीवाला‌ ‌(here-mind)‌ ‌
  18. डोया‌ ‌-‌ ‌डोळा‌ ‌(eye)‌ ‌
  19. तिफन‌ ‌-‌ ‌धान्य‌ ‌पेरणीसाठीचे‌ ‌तीन‌ ‌नळकांड्या‌ ‌असलेले‌‌ शेतीचे‌ ‌अवजार‌
  20. ‌नौसाचं‌ ‌-‌ ‌नवसाचं‌ ‌
  21. रगत‌ ‌-‌ ‌रक्त‌ ‌(blood)‌
  22. ‌सपन‌ ‌-‌ ‌स्वप्न‌ ‌(dream)‌ ‌
  23. सांजीले‌ ‌-‌ ‌सायंकाळी‌ ‌(evening)‌ ‌
  24. हानते‌ ‌-‌ ‌हाकतो‌ ‌(moving‌ ‌forward)
  25. हिर्व‌‌ -‌ ‌हिरवं‌ ‌(green)‌ ‌
  26. काकरात‌ ‌-‌ ‌शेतात‌ ‌
  27. कस्तुरी‌ ‌-‌ ‌कस्तुरीमृगाच्या‌ ‌नाभीत‌ ‌उत्पन्न‌ ‌होणारे‌ ‌एक‌ ‌सुगंधी‌‌ द्रव्य‌ ‌(an‌ ‌aromatic‌ ‌substance)

9th Std Marathi Questions And Answers:

Santvani (a) Santkrupa jhali – Sant Bahinabai Question Answer Class 9 Marathi Chapter 2.2 Maharashtra Board

Balbharti Maharashtra State Board Class 9 Marathi Solutions Aksharbharati Chapter 2.2 संतवाणी (आ) संतकृपा झाली – संत बहिणाबाई Notes, Textbook Exercise Important Questions and Answers.

Class 9 Marathi Aksharbharati Chapter 2.2 संतवाणी (आ) संतकृपा झाली – संत बहिणाबाई Question Answer Maharashtra Board

संतवाणी (आ) संतकृपा झाली – संत बहिणाबाई Std 9 Marathi Chapter 2.2 Questions and Answers

स्वाध्याय :

1. चौकटी पूर्ण करा.

प्रश्न 1.
चौकटी पूर्ण करा.
Maharashtra Board Class 9 Marathi Aksharbharati Solutions Chapter 2.2 संतवाणी (आ) संतकृपा झाली - संत बहिणाबाई 1.1
उत्तर:
Maharashtra Board Class 9 Marathi Aksharbharati Solutions Chapter 2.2 संतवाणी (आ) संतकृपा झाली - संत बहिणाबाई 2

2. कंसातील उत्तरांच्या आधाराने संकल्पना स्पष्ट करा.

‘प्रश्न 1.
कंसातील उत्तरांच्या आधाराने संकल्पना स्पष्ट करा.
Maharashtra Board Class 9 Marathi Aksharbharati Solutions Chapter 2.2 संतवाणी (आ) संतकृपा झाली - संत बहिणाबाई 3
(परिसर प्रचाराने व्यापक केला, वैभवापर्यंत पोहोचवला, वारकरी संप्रदायाची स्थापना, संप्रदायाला गुरुकृपेने बळकट केले.)
उत्तर:
Maharashtra Board Class 9 Marathi Aksharbharati Solutions Chapter 2.2 संतवाणी (आ) संतकृपा झाली - संत बहिणाबाई 4

3. भावार्थाधारित. 

प्रश्न 1.
‘तुका झालासे कळस । भजन करा सावकाश।।’ या ओळीचा भावार्थ स्पष्ट करा.
उत्तरः
भक्तीची अंतिम अवस्था म्हणजेच संत तुकाराम. ज्ञानेश्वरांनी ज्ञानाच्या साहाय्याने निर्मिती केलेल्या वारकरी संप्रदायरूपी इमारतीला आपल्या अलौकिक भक्तीचा कळस चढवून खऱ्या अर्थाने तुकारामांनी परिपूर्णता प्राप्त करून दिली. भक्तीच्या परिपूर्ण वैभवापर्यंत पोहोचवली. तसेच पूजाअर्चा, कर्मकांड यांमध्ये न पडता नामस्मरण (भजन) हा भक्तीचा सोपा मार्ग सर्वांना सांगितला.

प्रश्न 2.
‘ज्ञानदेवे रचिला पाया। उभारिलें देवालया ।।’ या ओळीचा भावार्थ स्पष्ट करा.
उत्तरः
वारकरी संप्रदायरूपी इमारतीचा पाया ज्ञानेश्वरांनी रचिला. आपल्या ज्ञान व भक्ती यांच्या जोरावर ‘ज्ञानेश्वरी’ या इमारतीचा पाया निर्माण केला. वारकरी संप्रदायाची स्थापना केली. त्यामुळेच आज शेकडो वर्षे झाली तरी हा वारकरी संप्रदाय दिवसेंदिवस वाढतच आहे.

Maharashtra Board Class 9 Marathi Aksharbharati Solutions Chapter 2.2 संतवाणी (आ) संतकृपा झाली - संत बहिणाबाई

उपक्रम :

‘भक्तिगंगेच्या वाटेवर’ या हे. वि. इनामदार यांच्या पुस्तकाचे वर्गात सामूहिक वाचन करा.

भाषाभ्यास :

अलंकाराच्या संदर्भातील महत्त्वाचे शब्द पुढीलप्रमाणे असतात.

  1. उपमेय – ज्याची तुलना करायची ते उपमेय.
    उदा., आंबा साखरेसारखा गोड आहे. या उदाहरणात आंबा हे उपमेय आहे.
  2. उपमान – ज्याच्याबरोबर तुलना करावयाची ते उपमान.
    उदा., इथे साखर हे उपमान.
  3. समान धर्म – दोन वस्तूंत असलेला सारखेपणा किंवा दोन वस्तूतील समान गुणधर्म.
    उदा., गोडपणा.
  4. साम्यवाचक शब्द – वरील सारखेपणा दाखवण्यासाठी वापरलेला शब्द. उदा., सारखा.

खालील उदाहरणातील उपमेय, उपमान, साधर्म्यदर्शक शब्द व समान गुण ओळखा.
(अ) आईचे प्रेम सागरासारखे असते.
(आ) आमच्या गावचे सरपंच कर्णासारखे दानशूर आहेत.
(इ) राधाचा आवाज कोकिळेसारखा मधुर आहे.

Maharashtra Board Class 9 Marathi Aksharbharati Solutions Chapter 2.2 संतवाणी (आ) संतकृपा झाली - संत बहिणाबाई

Marathi Akshar Bharati Class 9 Textbook Solutions Chapter 2.2 संतवाणी (आ) संतकृपा झाली – संत बहिणाबाई Additional Important Questions and Answers

पुढील पक्ष्याच्या आधारे दिलेल्या सूचनेनुसार कृती करा:

कृती 1 : आकलन कृती

प्रश्न 1.
आकृतिबंध पूर्ण करा.
उत्तर:
Maharashtra Board Class 9 Marathi Aksharbharati Solutions Chapter 2.2 संतवाणी (आ) संतकृपा झाली - संत बहिणाबाई 5

प्रश्न 2.
उत्तर लिहा.
उत्तर:
Maharashtra Board Class 9 Marathi Aksharbharati Solutions Chapter 2.2 संतवाणी (आ) संतकृपा झाली - संत बहिणाबाई 6

प्रश्न 3.
खालील प्रश्नांची उत्तरे एका वाक्यात लिहा.
i. वारकरी संप्रदायावर कोणाची कृपा झाली असे अभंगात म्हटले आहे?
उत्तर:
वारकरी संप्रदायावर संतांची कृपा झाली असे अभंगात म्हटले आहे.

Maharashtra Board Class 9 Marathi Aksharbharati Solutions Chapter 2.2 संतवाणी (आ) संतकृपा झाली - संत बहिणाबाई

ii. वारकरी संप्रदायाचा किंकर कोणास म्हटले आहे?
उत्तर:
वारकरी संप्रदायाचा किंकर संत नामदेव यांना म्हटले आहे.

iii. संत जनार्दन व संत एकनाथ यांनी वारकरी संप्रदायाला काय दिले?
उत्तर:
संत जनार्दन व संत एकनाथ यांनी वारकरी संप्रदायाला भागवत संप्रदायरूपी खांब दिला.

iv. संत बहिणाबाईंनी स्वीकारलेले कार्य कोणते?
उत्तर:
वारकरी संप्रदायाचा ध्वज सतत फडकत ठेवणे, हे संत बहिणाबाईंनी स्वीकारलेले कार्य आहे.

v. संत बहिणाबाईंनी भजन कसे करण्यास सांगितले आहे?
उत्तर:
संत बहिणाबाईनी भजन सावकाश करण्यास सांगितले आहे.

vi. संत बहिणाबाईंनी वारकरी संप्रदायाच्या प्रचारासाठी स्वीकारलेला मार्ग कोणता?
उत्तर:
संत बहिणाबाईंनी वारकरी संप्रदायाच्या प्रचारासाठी स्वीकारलेला मार्ग निरूपणाचा आहे.

Maharashtra Board Class 9 Marathi Aksharbharati Solutions Chapter 2.2 संतवाणी (आ) संतकृपा झाली - संत बहिणाबाई

प्रश्न 4.
कंसातील योग्य शब्द वापरून रिकाम्या जागा भरा,

  1. संतकृपा झाली । इमारत …………….. आली ।। (मुळा, कळा, फळा, माळा)
  2. रचिला पाया । उभारिलें देवालया ।। (जनार्दनें, नामा, ज्ञानदेवें, एकनाथ)
  3. नामा तयाचा ………….”। तेणें रचिलें तें आवार ।। (दास, किंकर, सेवक, खांब)
  4. तुका झालासे ………… भजन करा सावकाश ।। (शिखर, माथा, कळस, गाभा)
  5. बहिणी म्हणे फडकती …………. निरूपणा केलें बोजा। (पताका, ध्वजा, झेंडा, निशाण)

उत्तर:

  1. फळा
  2. ज्ञानदेवेंवें
  3. किंकर
  4. कळस
  5. ध्वजा

कृती 2 : आकलन कृती

प्रश्न 1.
समान अर्थाच्या काव्यपंक्ती शोधून लिहा.
i. (अ) संत नामदेवांनी वारकरी संप्रदायाचा दास बनून संप्रदायाचा विस्तार केला.
(ब) संतांची कृपा झाल्यामुळे वारकरी संप्रदायाची निर्मिती झाली.
उत्तर:
(अ) नामा तयाचा किंकर । तेणें रचिलें तें आवार ।।
(ब) संतकृपा झाली । इमारत फळा आली ।।

Maharashtra Board Class 9 Marathi Aksharbharati Solutions Chapter 2.2 संतवाणी (आ) संतकृपा झाली - संत बहिणाबाई

ii. (अ) संत तुकाराम भक्तीच्या जोरावर वारकरी संप्रदायरूपी इमारतीचा कळस झाले.
(ब) संतांनी वारकरी संप्रदायाला भागवत धर्माची जोड दिली.
उत्तर:
(अ) तुका झालासे कळस ।
(ब) जनार्दन एकनाथ । खांब दिधला भागवत।।

प्रश्न 2.
जोड्या जुळवा.

i.

‘अ’ गट ‘ब’ गट
1. संतकृपा (अ) आवार
2. ज्ञानदेवें (ब) किंकर
3. नामा (क) पाया
4. रचिलें (ड) इमारत फळा

उत्तर:

‘अ’ गट ‘ब’ गट
1. संतकृपा (ड) इमारत फळा
2. ज्ञानदेवें (क) पाया
3. नामा (ब) किंकर
4. रचिलें (अ) आवार

ii.

‘अ’ गट ‘ब’ गट
1. संत जनार्दन, संत एकनाथ (अ) फडकती ध्वजा
2. तुका झालासे (ब) खांब
(क) कळस

उत्तर:

‘अ’ गट ‘ब’ गट
1. संत जनार्दन, संत एकनाथ (ब) खांब
2. तुका झालासे (क) कळस

Maharashtra Board Class 9 Marathi Aksharbharati Solutions Chapter 2.2 संतवाणी (आ) संतकृपा झाली - संत बहिणाबाई

प्रश्न 3.
काव्यपंक्तींचा योग्य क्रम लावा.
i. (अ) तेणें रचिलें तें आवार।।
(ब) इमारत फळा आली।।
(क) उभारिलें देवालया।।
(ड) नामा तयाचा किंकर।।
उत्तर:
(अ) इमारत फळा आली।।
(ब) उभारिलें देवालया।।
(क) नामा तयाचा किंकर।।
(ड) तेणें रचिलें तें आवार।।

Maharashtra Board Class 9 Marathi Aksharbharati Solutions Chapter 2.2 संतवाणी (आ) संतकृपा झाली - संत बहिणाबाई

ii. (अ) तुका झालासे कळस।
(ब) निरूपणा केलें बोजा।
(क) खांब दिधला भागवत।
(ड) भजन करा सावकाश।
उत्तर:
(अ) खांब दिधला भागवत।
(ब) तुका झालासे कळस ।
(क)भजन करा सावकाश।
(ड) निरूपणा केलें बोजा।

प्रश्न 4.
काव्यपंक्तींवरून शब्दांचा योग्य क्रम लावा.
i. (अ) पाया, इमारत, फळा, आवार
(ब) नामा, संतकृपा, ज्ञानदेवें, देवालया
उत्तर:
(अ) इमारत, फळा, पाया, आवार
(ब) संतकृपा, ज्ञानदेवें, देवालया, नामा

Maharashtra Board Class 9 Marathi Aksharbharati Solutions Chapter 2.2 संतवाणी (आ) संतकृपा झाली - संत बहिणाबाई

ii. (अ) बोजा, खांब, भजन, सावकाश
(ब) तुकाराम, एकनाथ, बहिणी, जनार्दन
उत्तर:
(अ) खांब, भजन, सावकाश, बोजा
(ब) जनार्दन, एकनाथ, तुकाराम, बहिणी

प्रश्न 5.
कोण ते लिहा.
उत्तर:
Maharashtra Board Class 9 Marathi Aksharbharati Solutions Chapter 2.2 संतवाणी (आ) संतकृपा झाली - संत बहिणाबाई 7

प्रश्न 6.
सहसंबंध लिहा.
i. सावकाश : भजन :: फडकती :
ii. एकनाथ : खांब :: तुकाराम :
उत्तर:
i. ध्वजा
ii. कळस

कृती 3 : काव्यसौंदर्य

प्रश्न 1.
पुढील ओळींचा अर्थ स्पष्ट करा.
i. जनार्दन एकनाथ। खांब दिधला भागवत ।।
उत्तरः
संत जनार्दन व संत एकनाथ यांनी भागवत संप्रदायाची निर्मिती करून वारकरी संप्रदायाला त्याची जोड दिली. वारकरी संप्रदायाला व्यापक स्वरूप देण्याचा आटोकाट प्रयत्न या दोन्ही
संतांनी केला. संप्रदायाला गुरुकृपेने बळकट केले.

Maharashtra Board Class 9 Marathi Aksharbharati Solutions Chapter 2.2 संतवाणी (आ) संतकृपा झाली - संत बहिणाबाई

ii. तुका झालासे कळस । भजन करा सावकाश ।।
उत्तरः
भक्तीची अंतिम अवस्था म्हणजेच संत तुकाराम महाराज होय. ज्ञानेश्वरांनी ज्ञानाच्या साहाय्याने निर्मिती केलेल्या या वारकरी संप्रदायरूपी इमारतीवर आपल्या अलौकिक भक्तीचा कळस चढवून खऱ्या अर्थाने तुकारामांनी वारकरी संप्रदायरूपी इमारतीला परिपूर्णता प्राप्त करून दिली. भक्तीच्या परिपूर्ण वैभवापर्यंत पोहोचवली. तसेच पूजाअर्चा, कर्मकांड यांमध्ये न पडता नामस्मरण (भजन) हा भक्तीचा सोपा मार्ग त्यांनी सर्वांना सांगितला.

iii. बहिणी म्हणे फडकती ध्वजा। निरूपणा केलें बोजा ।।
उत्तरः
संत बहिणाबाई सांगतात, या वारकरी संप्रदायरूपी इमारतीची
ध्वजा सतत फडकत ठेवण्याचे कार्य, त्याची धुरा सांभाळण्याचे काम मी माझ्या खांद्यावर घेतले आहे. ती एक प्रकारची जबाबदारी माझ्यावर आहे. निरूपणाच्या माध्यमातून मी वारकरी धर्माचा प्रचार व प्रसार करत आहे. निरूपणातून मी ही जबाबदारी पार पाडत आहे.

प्रश्न 2.
खालील काव्यपंक्तीतील आशयसौंदर्य स्पष्ट करा,
i. संतकृपा झाली । इमारत फळा आली ।।1।।
उत्तरः
महाराष्ट्र ही संतांची भूमी म्हणून प्रसिद्ध आहे. या संतांनी आपल्या अलौकिक विचारांनी महाराष्ट्रात विठ्ठल भक्तीच्या वारकरी संप्रदायाची निर्मिती केली. या वारकरी संप्रदायरूपी इमारतीला संतांनी आपल्या विचारांनी, भक्तीच्या जोरावर मूर्तिमंत रूप दिले. जणूकाही संतांनी त्यावर कृपाच केली,

ii. ज्ञानदेवे रचिला पाया । उभारिलें देवालया ।।2।।
उत्तरः
या वारकरी संप्रदायरूपी इमारतीचा पाया ज्ञानेश्वरांनी रचला. आपल्या ज्ञान व भक्ती यांच्या जोरावर ‘ज्ञानेश्वरांनी’ या इमारतीचा पाया उभा केला. वारकरी संप्रदायाची स्थापना केली. त्यामुळेच आज शेकडो वर्षे झाली तरी हा वारकरी संप्रदाय दिवसेंदिवस वाढतच आहे.

Maharashtra Board Class 9 Marathi Aksharbharati Solutions Chapter 2.2 संतवाणी (आ) संतकृपा झाली - संत बहिणाबाई

ii. नामा तयाचा किंकर । तेणें रचिलें तें आवार ।।3।।
उत्तरः
संत बहिणाबाई सांगतात, या वारकरी संप्रदायाचा दास बनण्याचे महान कार्य संत नामदेव यांनी केले. त्यांनी वारकरी संप्रदायाचा प्रसार संपूर्ण भारतभर केला. वारकरी संप्रदायाचा दास बनून जीवनाच्या अंतिम क्षणापर्यंत वारकरी संप्रदायाचे संवर्धन व संगोपन केले, वारकरी संप्रदायाला व्यापक स्वरूप प्राप्त करून दिले.

प्रश्न 3.
महाराष्ट्र ही संतांची भूमी आहे, यावर तुमचे मत स्पष्ट करा.
उत्तरः
महाराष्ट्र ही संतांची भूमी आहे. संत ज्ञानेश्वरांपासून ते संत तुकारामांपर्यंत अशा अनेक संतांचा जन्म महाराष्ट्रात झालेला आहे. सर्व संतांनी जरी पंढरीच्या विठ्ठलाची भक्ती केलेली असली, तरीही समाजसेवेचे अनमोल कार्य करून त्यांनी लोकांना दया, क्षमा, प्रेम, भक्ती, शांती इत्यादी मूल्यांची ओळख करून दिलेली आहे. महाराष्ट्रातील संतांचे अजून एक वैशिष्ट्य म्हणजे त्यांनी अभंग रचना करून मराठी भाषेचा गोडवा वाढविलेला आहे. वारीला जाताना आजही लोक ज्ञानबा तुकाराम’ यांच्या नावाचा जयघोष करतात.

प्रश्न 4.
संतांचे कार्य नेहमी मार्गदर्शकच ठरते, याविषयी तुमचे मत सोदाहरण स्पष्ट करा.
उत्तरः
संत प्रकाशस्तंभाप्रमाणे असतात. ते भक्ताला अंधारातून बाहेर काढून ज्ञानज्योतीच्या दिव्य प्रकाशात नेत असतात. संत आपल्या आचरणातून इतरांना शिकवण देतात, म्हटलेच आहे की ‘आधी केले मग सांगितले’. संत ज्ञानेश्वरांनी स्वत:च्या आचरणातून लोकांना दया, क्षमा, शांती, परोपकार, अहिंसा अशा अनेक मूल्यांचे महत्त्व पटवून दिलेले आहे. नम्रपणा हा व्यक्तीचा सर्वात मोठा अलंकार आहे. हे पटवून देताना त्यांनी चांगदेवाचे केलेले गर्वहरण आपण कसे विसरू बरे.

समाजाचे भले करताना कितीही यातना झाल्या तरी त्या सोसाव्यात असे तुकोबा सांगतात, म्हणूनच संत जनाबाई म्हणतात, ‘संत जेणे व्हावे तेणे जगबोलणे सोसावे.’ अशाप्रकारे संतांचे कार्य हे आपणास नेहमी प्रेरणा देणारे असते. जीवनात येत असलेल्या संकटांना सामोरे जाण्याची शक्ती संतांच्या कार्यातूनच आपल्याला मिळते. म्हणून संतांचे कार्य नेहमी मार्गदर्शकच ठरते.

Maharashtra Board Class 9 Marathi Aksharbharati Solutions Chapter 2.2 संतवाणी (आ) संतकृपा झाली - संत बहिणाबाई

दिलेल्या मुद्द्यांच्या आधारे कवितेसंबंधी पुढील कृती सोडवा.

1. कवी/कवयित्रीचे नाव – संत बहिणाबाई
2. संदर्भ- ‘संतकृपा झाली’ हा अभंग संत बहिणाबाई यांनी लिहिला आहे. हा अभंग ‘सकलसंतगाथा खंड दुसरा: संत बहिणाबाईचे अभंग’ या पुस्तकातून घेतला आहे.
3. प्रस्तावना – ‘संतकृपा झाली’ हा अभंग ‘संत बहिणाबाई’ यांनी लिहिला आहे. महाराष्ट्रातील वारकरी संप्रदायरूपी इमारत उभारणीमध्ये संतांचा मोलाचा वाटा कसा आहे, याचे सुंदर वर्णन या अभंगामध्ये ‘संत बहिणाबाई यांनी केले आहे.
4. वाङ्मयप्रकार – ‘संतकृपा झाली’ ही कविता एक अभंग आहे.
5. कवितेचा विषय – महाराष्ट्रातील वारकरी संप्रदायाच्या उभारणीमध्ये संतांचा मोलाचा वाटा आहे हे, दर्शविणारा संत बहिणाबाईंचा ‘संतकृपा झाली’ हा अभंग एक उत्कृष्ट भक्तिगीत आहे.

6. कवितेतील आवडलेली ओळ –
ज्ञानदेवे रचिला पाया।
उभारिलें देवालया।।

7. मध्यवर्ती कल्पना – महाराष्ट्र ही संतांची भूमी मानली आहे. या भूमीत अनेक संत जन्माला आले. या सगळ्या संतांनी तन, मन, धन अर्पण करून पंढरीच्या विठ्ठलाची भक्ती केली. त्याच्या भक्तीत सदैव दंग असलेल्या वारकरी संप्रदायाची उभारणी या संतांनी केली. त्यामध्ये संतांनी केलेल्या सहकार्याचे वर्णन ‘संतकृपा झाली’ या अभंगामध्ये केलेले आढळते.

8. कवितेतून मिळणारा संदेश –
महाराष्ट्राच्या पवित्र भूमीत अनेक संतांनी जन्म घेतला आहे. या साऱ्या संतांनी सर्वस्व अर्पण करून पंढरपूरच्या विठ्ठलाची भक्ती केली. त्याचे नामस्मरण केले. शिवाय सर्वसामान्य लोकांना भक्तिमार्गाकडे वळवले. त्यासाठी वारकरी संप्रदायाची उभारणी या महाराष्ट्रात केली. त्या संतांच्या कार्याचे महत्त्व अभ्यासून, आपणसुद्धा भक्तिमार्गाचा स्वीकार करावा, हाच संदेश ‘संतकृपा झाली’ या अभंगातून आपणास मिळतो.

9. कविता आवडण्याची वा न आवडण्याची कारणे –
‘संतकृपा झाली’ ह्य संत बहिणाबाई यांचा अभंग मला खूप आवडला आहे. त्याचे मुख्य कारण म्हणजे आपल्या महाराष्ट्रामध्ये वारकरी संप्रदायाची उभारणी संतांनी केली आहे. त्यांचे मोलाचे सहकार्य त्यासाठी लाभले आहे. या सर्वांचे भक्तिपूर्ण वर्णन करताना संत बहिणाबाईंनी या वारकरी संप्रदायाला देवालयाच्या इमारतीचे प्रतीक मानले आहे. इमारतीचा पाया, त्याचा किंकर, खांब, कळस, फडकणारी ध्वजा या प्रतिमांचा अगदी योग्य वापर संत बहिणाबाईंनी केलेला दिसतो.

10. भाषिक वैशिष्ट्ये –
संत बहिणाबाई यांच्या काव्यरचनेवर संत तुकारामांच्या काव्यरचनेचा प्रभाव दिसतो. तसेच त्यांच्या अभंगातून भक्तिभावना उत्कटपणे जाणवते. शिवाय त्यांच्या अभंगाची भाषा अतिशय साधी, सोपी, रसाळ आहे.

Maharashtra Board Class 9 Marathi Aksharbharati Solutions Chapter 2.2 संतवाणी (आ) संतकृपा झाली - संत बहिणाबाई

खालील काव्यपंक्तीचे रसग्रहण करा.

प्रश्न 1.
संतकृपा झाली। इमारत फळा आली।।
ज्ञानदेवे रचिला पाया। उभारिलें देवालया।।
उत्तर:
संत बहिणाबाई यांच्या ‘संतकृपा झाली’ या कवितेतून वरील काव्यपंक्ती घेतली आहे. संत बहिणाबाई यांनी महाराष्ट्रातील वारकरी संप्रदायरूपी इमारत उभारणीमध्ये संतांचा मोलाचा वाटा कसा आहे, याचे वर्णन केले आहे.

माराष्ट्र ही संतांची भूमी म्हणून प्रसिद्ध आहे. या संतांनी आपल्या अलौकिक विचारांनी महाराष्ट्रात विठ्ठलभक्तीच्या वारकरी संप्रदायाची निर्मिती केली. या वारकरी संप्रदायरूपी इमारतीला संतांनी आपल्या विचारांनी, भक्तीच्या जोरावर मूर्तिमंत रूप दिले. जणूकाही संतांनी त्यावर कृपाच केली. या वारकरी संप्रदायरूपी इमारतीचा पाया ज्ञानेश्वरांनी रचला.

‘ज्ञान’ व ‘भक्ती’ यांच्या जोरावर ज्ञानेश्वरांनी या इमारतीची पायाभरणी केली. वारकरी संप्रदायाची स्थापना केली. त्यामुळेच आज शेकडो वर्षे झाली तरी हा वारकरी संप्रदाय दिवसेंदिवस वाढतच आहे. संत बहिणाबाई यांच्या काव्यरचनेवर संत तुकारामांच्या काव्यरचनेचा प्रभाव दिसतो. तसेच त्यांच्या अभंगातून भक्तिभावना उत्कटपणे जाणवते. त्यांच्या अभंगाची भाषा अतिशय साधी, सोपी, रसाळ आहे.

Maharashtra Board Class 9 Marathi Aksharbharati Solutions Chapter 2.2 संतवाणी (आ) संतकृपा झाली - संत बहिणाबाई

प्रश्न 2.
नामा तयाचा किंकर । तेणे रचिलें तें आवार।।
जनार्दन एकनाथ। खांब दिधला भागवत।।
उत्तर:
संत बहिणाबाई यांच्या ‘संतकृपा झाली’ या कवितेतून वरील काव्यपंक्ती घेतली आहे. संत बहिणाबाई यांनी महाराष्ट्रातील वारकरी संप्रदायरूपी इमारत उभारणीमध्ये संतांचा मोलाचा वाटा कसा आहे, याचे वर्णन केले आहे. संत बहिणाबाई सांगतात, या वारकरी संप्रदायाचा दास बनण्याचे महान कार्य संत नामदेव यांनी केले. त्यांनी वारकरी संप्रदायाचा प्रसार संपूर्ण भारतभर केला.

वारकरी संप्रदायाचा दास बनून जीवनाच्या अंतिम क्षणापर्यंत वारकरी संप्रदायाचे संवर्धन व संगोपन केले. वारकरी संप्रदायाला व्यापक स्वरूप प्राप्त करून दिले. संत जनार्दन व संत एकनाथ यांनी भागवत संप्रदायाची निर्मिती करून वारकरी संप्रदायाला त्याची जोड दिली. त्याला व्यापक स्वरूप देण्याचा आटोकाट प्रयत्न या दोन्ही संतांनी केला.

त्यांनी आपल्या या वारकरी संप्रदायाला गुरुकृपेने बळकट केले. संत बहिणाबाई यांच्या काव्यरचनेवर संत तुकारामांच्या काव्यरचनेचा प्रभाव दिसतो. तसेच त्यांच्या अभंगातून भक्तिभावना उत्कटपणे जाणवते. त्यांच्या अभंगाची भाषा अतिशय साधी, सोपी, रसाळ आहे.

Maharashtra Board Class 9 Marathi Aksharbharati Solutions Chapter 2.2 संतवाणी (आ) संतकृपा झाली - संत बहिणाबाई

प्रश्न 3.
तुका झालासे कळस। भजन करा सावकाश।।
बहिणी म्हणे फडकती ध्वजा। निरूपणा केलें बोजा।।
उत्तर:
संत बहिणाबाई यांच्या ‘संतकृपा झाली’ या कवितेतून वरील काव्यपंक्ती घेतली आहे. संत बहिणाबाई यांनी महाराष्ट्रातील वारकरी संप्रदायरूपी इमारत उभारणीमध्ये संतांचा मोलाचा वाटा कसा आहे, याचे वर्णन केले आहे.

ज्ञानेश्वरांनी निर्मिती केलेल्या वारकरी संप्रदायरूपी इमारतीवर तुकारामांनी आपल्या अलौकिक भक्तीचा कळस चढवून खऱ्या अर्थाने वारकरी संप्रदायरूपी इमारतीला परिपूर्णता प्राप्त करून दिली. भक्तीच्या परिपूर्ण वैभवापर्यंत ही इमारत त्यांनी पोहोचवली, तसेच पूजाअर्चा, कर्मकांड यांमध्ये न पडता नामस्मरण (भजन) हा भक्तीचा सोपा मार्ग त्यांनी सर्वाना सांगितला.

संत बहिणाबाई सांगतात, अशा या वारकरी संप्रदायरूपी इमारतीची ध्वजा सतत फडकत ठेवण्याचे कार्य, त्याची धुरा सांभाळण्याचे काम मी माझ्या खांद्यावर घेतले आहे. ती एक प्रकारची जबाबदारी माझ्यावर आहे. निरूपणाच्या माध्यमातून मी वारकरी धर्माचा प्रचार व प्रसार करत आहे. निरूपणातून ती जबाबदारी मी पार पाडत आहे.

संत बहिणाबाई यांच्या काव्यरचनेवर संत तुकारामांच्या काव्यरचनेचा प्रभाव दिसतो. तसेच त्यांच्या अभंगातून भक्तिभावना उत्कटपणे जाणवते. त्यांच्या अभंगाची भाषा अतिशय साधी, सोपी, रसाळ आहे.

Maharashtra Board Class 9 Marathi Aksharbharati Solutions Chapter 2.2 संतवाणी (आ) संतकृपा झाली - संत बहिणाबाई

अभिव्यक्ती.

प्रश्न 1.
संतांचे कार्य नेहमीच मार्गदर्शक ठरते, याविषयी तुमचे मत सोदाहरण स्पष्ट करा.
उत्तरः
संतांनी नेहमीच दया, क्षमा, शांती यांची शिकवण समाजाला दिली. आपल्या ज्ञानाच्या व भक्तीच्या जोरावरच त्यांनी समाजातील अज्ञान, अत्याचार, जातिभेद दूर करण्याचा प्रयत्न केला. मुक्या प्राणिमात्रांवर प्रेम करा, भूतदया हा सर्वात मोलाचा संदेश संतांनी समाजाला दिला. म्हणूनच की काय संत एकनाथांनी चंद्रभागेच्या त्या कडक उन्हाच्या वाळवंटात तहानेने तडफडत असलेल्या गाढवाला पाणी पाजले. त्याच वाळवंटात उन्हाने चटके बसल्यामुळे धाय मोकलून रडणाऱ्या मुलाला उचलून घेतले. म्हणजे नुसता उपदेश न देता आपल्या कृतीतून देखील पटवून दिले.

संतवाणी (आ) संतकृपा झाली – संत बहिणाबाई Summary in Marathi

कवयित्रीचा :

परिचय नाव : संत बहिणाबाई
कालावधी : 1668 – 1700
वारकरी संप्रदायातील संतकवयित्री. संत तुकाराम यांच्या शिष्या. ओव्या, श्लोक, आरत्या इत्यादी रचना प्रसिद्ध. संत तुकाराम यांच्या काव्यरचनेचा आणि व्यक्तिमत्त्वाचा बहिणाबाई यांच्या काव्यरचनेवर प्रभाव जाणवतो. भक्तिभावनेचा उत्कट आविष्कार हा त्यांच्या अभंगरचनेचा विशेष.

प्रस्तावना :

‘संतकृपा झाली’ हा अभंग संत बहिणाबाई यांनी लिहिला आहे. या अभंगात संत बहिणाबाई यांनी महाराष्ट्रातील वारकरी संप्रदायरूपी इमारत उभारणीमध्ये संतांचा मोलाचा वाटा कसा आहे, याचे वर्णन केलेले आहे.

Poetess Saint Bahinabai has written the Abhanga called “Santkrupa zali’. Maharashtra’s creed of Varkari’ and their establishment of religious doctrine has been taken care by saints who play important role in this establishment.

Maharashtra Board Class 9 Marathi Aksharbharati Solutions Chapter 2.2 संतवाणी (आ) संतकृपा झाली - संत बहिणाबाई

भावार्थ :

संतकृपा झाली । इमारत फळा आली ।।1।।
महाराष्ट्र ही संतांची भूमी म्हणून प्रसिद्ध आहे. या संतांनी आपल्या अलौकिक विचारांनी महाराष्ट्रात विठ्ठल भक्तीच्या वारकरी संप्रदायाची निर्मिती केली. या वारकरी संप्रदायरूपी इमारतीला संतांनी आपल्या विचारांनी, भक्तीच्या जोरावर मूर्तिमंत रूप दिले. जणूकाही संतांनी त्यावर कृपाच केली.

ज्ञानदेवे रचिला पाया । उभारिलें देवालया ।।2।।
या वारकरी संप्रदायरूपी इमारतीचा पाया ज्ञानेश्वरांनी रचिला. आपले ज्ञान व भक्ती यांच्या जोरावर ‘ज्ञानेश्वरांनी या इमारतीचा पाया उभा केला. वारकरी संप्रदायाची स्थापना केली. त्यामुळेच आज शेकडो वर्षे झाली तरी हा वारकरी संप्रदाय दिवसेंदिवस वाढतच आहे.

नामा तयाचा किंकर । तेणें रचिलें तें आवार ।।3।।
संत बहिणाबाई सांगतात, या वारकरी संप्रदायाचा दास बनण्याचे महान कार्य संत नामदेव यांनी केले. त्यांनी वारकरी संप्रदायाचा प्रसार संपूर्ण भारतभर केला. वारकरी संप्रदायाचा दास बनून जीवनाच्या अंतिम क्षणापर्यंत वारकरी संप्रदायाचे संवर्धन व संगोपन केले. वारकरी संप्रदायाला व्यापक स्वरूप प्राप्त करून दिले.

जनार्दन एकनाथ । खांब दिधला भागवत ।।4।।
संत जनार्दन व संत एकनाथ यांनी भागवत संप्रदायाची निर्मिती करून वारकरी संप्रदायाला त्याची जोड दिली. वारकरी संप्रदायाला व्यापक स्वरूप देण्याचा आटोकाट प्रयत्न या दोन्ही संतांनी केला. संप्रदायाला गुरुकृपेने बळकट केले.

तुका झालासे कळस । भजन करा सावकाश ।।5।।
भक्तीची अंतिम अवस्था म्हणजेच संत तुकाराम महराज होत. ज्ञानेश्वरांनी ज्ञानाच्या साहाय्याने निर्मिती केलेल्या या वारकरी संप्रदायरूपी इमारतीवर तुकारामांनी आपल्या अलौकिक भक्तीचा कळस चढवून खऱ्या अर्थाने वारकरी संप्रदायरूपी इमारतीला परिपूर्णता प्राप्त करून दिली. भक्तीच्या परिपूर्ण वैभवापर्यंत ही इमारत त्यांनी पोहोचवली. तसेच पूजाअर्चा, कर्मकांड यांमध्ये न पडता नामस्मरण (भजन) हा भक्तीचा सोपा मार्ग तुकाराम महाराजांनी सर्वांना सांगितला.

बहिणी म्हणे फडकती ध्वजा । निरूपणा केलें बोजा ।।6।।
संत बहिणबाई सांगतात, अशा या वारकरी संप्रदायरूपी इमारतीची ध्वजा सतत फडकत ठेवण्याचे कार्य, त्याची धुरा सांभाळण्याचे काम मी माझ्या खांद्यावर घेतले आहे. ती एकप्रकारची जबाबदारी माझ्यावर आहे. निरूपणाच्या माध्यमातून मी वारकरी धर्माचा प्रचार व प्रसार करत आहे. निरूपणातून ती जबाबदारी मी पार पाडत आहे.

Maharashtra Board Class 9 Marathi Aksharbharati Solutions Chapter 2.2 संतवाणी (आ) संतकृपा झाली - संत बहिणाबाई

शब्दार्थ :

  1. संत – सत्पुरुष, सज्जन (a saint)
  2. कृपा – दया, करुणा (mercy, kindness)
  3. वारकरी – यात्रेकरू (विशेषत: पंढरीला जाणारा) (a pilgrim)
  4. संप्रदाय – मार्ग, पंथ (a system of religious doctrine, religious community)
  5. शिष्या – विक्ष्यार्थिनी (adisciple, a pupil)
  6. मोलाचा : महत्वाचा (valuable, precious)
  7. वाटा – भाग, हिस्सा (a share, a portion)
  8. इमारत – (येथे अर्थ) वारकरी संप्रदायातील विचार, तत्त्व ज्ञान (religious doctrine)
  9. ज्ञानदेवें – संत ज्ञानेश्वर रचिला – रचला (arranged, constructed)
  10. पाया – तळ बांधताना केलेले भक्कम काम (foundation, base)
  11. उभारिले – उभारले (raised)
  12. देवालय – मंदिर, देऊळ (a temple)
  13. नामा – संत नामदेव तयाचा – त्याचा (his)
  14. किंकर – सेवक (a servant)
  15. आवार – अंगण, प्रांगण (a courtyard)
  16. एकनाथ – संत एकनाथ खांब – स्तंभ (a pillar, a column)
  17. दिधला – दिला (gave)
  18. भागवत – विष्णभक्तांचा पंथ (a sect of worshipers of Lord Vishnu)
  19. तुका – संत तुकाराम कळस – शिखर, घुमट (the apex, top)
  20. भजन – देवाचे स्तुति गीत (devotional song)
  21. सावकाश – संथपणे, हळूहळू (slowly, gently)
  22. बहिणी – (येथे अर्थ) बहिणाबाई
  23. फडकती – वाऱ्यावर फडफड असा आवाज येतो (flutters)
  24. ध्वज – झेंडा, निशाण (a flag)
  25. निरूपण – विवेचन, व्याख्यान (explanation)
  26. बोजा – जबाबदारी (a burden, a load)

Maharashtra Board Class 9 Marathi Aksharbharati Solutions Chapter 2.2 संतवाणी (आ) संतकृपा झाली - संत बहिणाबाई

टिपा :

  1. संत ज्ञानेश्वर – (जन्म : इ.स. 1275 – समाधी : इ.स.1296) 13 व्या शतकातील प्रसिद्ध मराठी संत आणि कवी, भावार्थदीपिका (ज्ञानेश्वरी), अमृतानुभव, चांगदेवपासष्टी व हरिपाठाचे अभंग ही त्यांची काव्यरचना.
  2. संत नामदेव – (इ.स. 1270 – इ.स. 1350). हे महाराष्ट्रातील वारकरी संतकवी होते. शिखांच्या गुरुग्रंथसाहिबात त्यांच्या बासष्ट काव्यरचना समाविष्ट आहेत. भागवत धर्म पंजाबपर्यंत नेणारे हे आक्ष्य प्रचारक होते.
  3. संत जनार्दन – हे संत एकनाथ यांचे गुरु होते. ते दौलताबादच्या किल्ल्यावर वास्तव्यास होते. हे दौलताबाद (देवगिरी) येथे यवन दरबारी अधिपती होते व महान दत्तोपासक होते.
  4. संत एकनाथ – वारकरी संप्रदायातील एक सुप्रसिद्ध संत. यांनी भारूड, जोगवा, गवळणी यांच्या साहाय्याने जनजागृती केली. ‘एकनाथी भागवत’ ह्य लोकप्रिय ग्रंथ रचला.
  5. संत तुकाराम – (इ.स. 1608 – इ.स. 1650), यांचा जन्मपुण्यानजीक असलेल्यादेहूगावात झाला. अभंग हे तुकाराम महाराजांचे वैशिष्ट्य होते.

वाक्प्रचार :

  1. फळा येणे – बहरणे, वाढ होणे
  2. पाया रचणे – आरंभ करणे, बैठक तयार करणे
  3. कळस होणे – उच्चस्थान प्राप्त करणे, परिपूर्णता आणणे
  4. निरूपण करणे – भाष्य करणे, वर्णन करणे, विवेचन करणे

9th Std Marathi Questions And Answers:

Std 9 English Poem My Financial Career 4.4 Question Answer Maharashtra Board

Balbharti Maharashtra State Board Class 9 English Solutions Kumarbharati Chapter 4.4 My Financial Career Notes, Textbook Exercise Important Questions and Answers.

Class 9 English Chapter 4.4 Question Answer Maharashtra Board

My Financial Career 9th Std Question Answer

Warming Up:

1. Observe the forms given on page 100 of the textbook and fill in your details:

Maharashtra Board Class 9 English Kumarbharati Solutions Chapter 4.4 My Financial Career 1

Maharashtra Board Class 9 English Kumarbharati Solutions Chapter 4.4 My Financial Career

2. Write in your own words:

Question (a)
Why does the bank need so many details of its customer?
Answer:
The bank has to be sure that the customer is not a fraud. The money deposited or withdrawn should be legal. The government has to be notified about various things. Letters have to be sent to the customer’s home/office or some information given to him about the transactions in his account. For all these reasons, the bank needs many details of its customers.

Question (b)
What problems do customers face when they have to make a cash deposit at a bank?
Answer:
First of all, the customer has to go to the bank during banking hours, which may not be convenient. He then has to stand in a queue, fill in the details in the paying-in-slip, etc. There may be a long queue or the staff may be few or slow, leading to a long wait. These are some of the problems that customers face when they have to make a cash deposit at a bank.

Question (c)
What are the latest modern methods of depositing money in your own or somebody else’s account?
Answer:
The latest modern method is net banking, that is, operating your account through your email or cell phone to transfer or deposit money.

3. Make a word web of at least 12 words related to banking.

Question 1.
Make a word web of at least 12 words related to banking.
Answer:
Maharashtra Board Class 9 English Kumarbharati Solutions Chapter 4.4 My Financial Career 1.1

English Workshop:

1. Find from the lesson the antonyms of the following:

Question 1.
Find from the lesson the antonyms of the following:

  1. afterwards
  2. careful
  3. confidently
  4. cheerful

Answer:

  1. afterwards × beforehand
  2. careful × irresponsible
  3. confidently × timidly
  4. cheerful × sepulchral

Maharashtra Board Class 9 English Kumarbharati Solutions Chapter 4.4 My Financial Career

2. Fill in the blanks choosing the appropriate word/idiom from the lesson.

Question 1.
Fill in the blanks choosing the appropriate word/idiom from the lesson.
Answer:

  1. The detective solved the mysterious crime.
  2. In the examination, I did not know the answer, so I wrote something.
  3. He was dizzy and he shambled into the room.
  4. While arguing with his elders he had a fearfully quick temper.
  5. The sight of a snake rattles me.
  6. As soon as I cross the threshold of my home, I greet my family.

3. Using the following points frame a character sketch of the narrator.

Question 1.
Using the following points frame a character sketch of the narrator. Support each character trait with instances from the lesson:

  1. Diffident and timid
  2. Unusual behaviour
  3. Ignorant about banking
  4. Nervous and careless
  5. Economical

Answer:
Character sketch of the author:

The author was a diffident and timid person. Everything about the bank made him nervous; in fact, he was so nervous that he did not even know what he was doing and what he was signing. He behaved in an unusual manner, shambling into the bank and talking in a gloomy voice as if he had a secret. It was also unnecessary for him to ask the manager whether he could talk to him alone. He was quite ignorant about banking, and too nervous to seek the right guidance.

He did not know how to open an account or write a cheque correctly. He made careless mistakes because of his overwhelming nervousness. First, he wrote the wrong figure on the cheque. Even after realizing the mistake, he did not attempt to correct it. He was careful in spending his money, and saved enough to keep it in silver dollars in a sock at home.

Maharashtra Board Class 9 English Kumarbharati Solutions Chapter 4.4 My Financial Career

4. Rewrite the following in indirect speech:

Question (a)
“Can I see the manager?” I said.
“Certainly,” said the accountant.
Answer:
I asked the accountant whether I could see the manager. The accountant replied that I could certainly do so.

Question (b)
Rewrite the following in indirect speech:
“Good morning,” I said and stepped into the safe.
“Come out,” said the manager coldly.
Answer:
I wished the manager a ‘good morning’ and stepped into the safe. The manager coldly ordered me to come out.

Question (c)
Rewrite the following in indirect speech :
…… the words seem to mean, “Let us do this painful thing while the fit is on us.”
Answer:
…….. the words seem to mean that they should do that painful thing while the fit was on them.

Question (d)
“What! Are you drawing it all out again?” he asked in surprise.
“Yes, the whole thing,” I said.
Answer:
He asked me in surprise whether I was drawing it all out again. I replied in the affirmative and confirmed that I was drawing out the whole thing.

Question (e)
“How will you have it?” he said.
“In fifties,” I said.
Answer:
He asked me how I would have it. I replied that I would have it in fifties.

Maharashtra Board Class 9 English Kumarbharati Solutions Chapter 4.4 My Financial Career

5. Read the statement given below, and write first your views and then the counterview, in two separate passages: ‘Online/Net banking is better than going personally to the bank for transactions.’

Question 1.
Read the statement given below, and write first your views and then the counterview, in two separate passages: ‘Online/Net banking is better than going personally to the bank for transactions.’
Views:
…………………………..
…………………………..
…………………………..

Counterview:
…………………………..
…………………………..
…………………………..
Answer:
View:
Online/Net banking is certainly better than going personally to the bank for transactions. You do not have to wait for banking hours or worry about bank holidays. You do not have to stand in a queue or deal with indifferent staff. With net banking, the service is immediate – when you want it, and where you want it. You can operate your account from anywhere in the world. You will get all the information about your transactions at the click of a button. You can do the banking transactions in the cosy privacy of your home. There is no wastage of any sort, and complete privacy to what you are doing. Yes, net banking is worth it, any day!

Counterview:

Net banking? Certainly not. If you do all your transactions through a cell phone or a computer, where is the personal touch that is so necessary in our lives? No doubt, you may get things instantly, but is this all there is to life? Besides, if you have a problem, can you discuss it with a computer or a phone? And if you think your accounts are secure and private, that is a myth. Any reasonably good hacker will be able to hack the account and siphon off all your money before you have any idea that it has happened. You have to be extremely cautious and knowledgeable about the ins and outs of net banking to do it successfully. How many people do we have in our country who are so proficient? No, give me normal, face-to-face, personalised banking any day.

6. Read the story ‘Lord Emsworth and the Girl Friend’ by P. G. Wodehouse.

English Kumarbharati 9th Digest Chapter 4.4 My Financial Career Additional Important Questions and Answers

Simple Factual Activity:

Question 1.
What makes the narrator nervous at a bank?

OR

Complete the following web:
(The answers are given directly and underlined.)
Answer:
Maharashtra Board Class 9 English Kumarbharati Solutions Chapter 4.4 My Financial Career 2

Complex Factual Activity:

Question 1.
What word should the writer have avoided in his request to see the manager?
Answer:
The writer should have avoided the word ‘alone’ in his request to see the manager.

Maharashtra Board Class 9 English Kumarbharati Solutions Chapter 4.4 My Financial Career

Question 2.
Why was the manager alarmed?
Answer:
The manager felt that the writer had some awful secret to reveal. Hence he was alarmed.

Activities based on Contextual Grammar:

Question 1.
Rewrite the following sentence as a simple sentence :
If I attempt to transact business there, I become an irresponsible idiot.
Answer:
On attempting to transact business there, I become an irresponsible idiot.

Personal Response:

Question 1.
Have you been to a bank? If so, how did you feel about it? If not, would you like to go there?
Answer:
Yes, I have been to a bank, but not alone. I have gone there with my mother, and I was completely confused. She told me to just follow her quietly, and that is what I did! of course, as soon as I am eighteen I will learn all these things and manage my own bank account.

Maharashtra Board Class 9 English Kumarbharati Solutions Chapter 4.4 My Financial Career

Simple Factual Activity:

Question 1.
Write whether the following statements are True or False:
Answer:

  1. The manager was very rude to the narrator in the beginning – False
  2. The narrator was one of Pinkerton’s men – False
  3. The narrator was not a detective – True
  4. The narrator was a young Gould – False

Complex Factual Activity:

Question 1.
Who did the manager think his visitor was?
Answer:
The manager thought his visitor was one of Pinkerton’s men.

Question 2.
What was the accountant’s name? What was he asked to do?
Answer:
The accountant’s name was Mr Montgomery. He was asked to deal with the narrator’s business.

Maharashtra Board Class 9 English Kumarbharati Solutions Chapter 4.4 My Financial Career

Activities based on Vocabulary:

Question 1.
Find from the lesson the antonyms of the following:
1. withdraw
2. public
Answer:
1. withdraw × deposit
2. public × private

Question 2.
Fill in the blanks choosing the appropriate word/idiom from the lesson:
Answer:
There was a huge painting kept neatly at the side of the room.

Activities based on Contextual Grammar:

Question 1.
Rewrite using the noun forms of the underlined words:
1. He concluded now that I was the son of Baron Rothschild.
2. I propose to deposit fifty-six dollars now.
Answer:
1. He came to the conclusion now that I was the son of Baron Rothschild.
2. My proposal is to make a deposit of fifty-six dollars now.

Personal Response:

Question 1.
Why do you think the manager spoke ‘coldly’ to the narrator?
Answer:
When the narrator said that he wanted to speak to the manager alone, the manager was alarmed because he thought that the narrator was a detective who had come to find out something. When the narrator said that he was not a detective but had come to open an account, the manager thought that he was a very rich man who would deposit a huge amount of money in the bank.

But when the narrator mentioned he wanted to deposit the princely sum of fifty-six dollars, the manager got angry and spoke coldly to him for having wasted his precious time.

Maharashtra Board Class 9 English Kumarbharati Solutions Chapter 4.4 My Financial Career

Simple Factual Activity:

Question 1.
Complete the paragraph :
Answer:
I went up to the accountant’s wicket and poked the ball of money at him with a quick, convulsive movement as if I was doing a conjuring trick.

Complex Factual Activity:

Question 1.
What procedure did the author have to follow to open the account?
Answer:
To open an account, the author had to first give the money to the accountant. He then had to write the sum on a slip and sign his name in a book.

Question 2.
What error did the author make in the cheque?
Answer:
The author wrote a cheque for fifty-six dollars instead of six dollars. This was the error.

Maharashtra Board Class 9 English Kumarbharati Solutions Chapter 4.4 My Financial Career

Activities based on Vocabulary:

Question 1.
Match the words in Column A with the nouns in Column B:

A B
1. invalid (a) pale
2. ghastly (b) millionaire
3. hollow (c) thing
4. painful (d) voice

Answer:

  1. invalid – millionaire
  2. ghastly-pale
  3. hollow – voice
  4. painful – thing

Question 2.
Fill in the blanks choosing the appropriate word/idiom from the lesson.
Answer:
Not having eaten the whole day, I was feeling dizzy, and the classroom swam before my eyes.

Activities based on Contextual Grammar:

Question 1.
Rewrite the following sentence as a simple sentence, beginning ‘Going …’ ; I went up to the accountant’s wicket and poked the ball of money at him with a quick, convulsive movement.
Answer:
Going up to the accountant’s wicket, I poked the ball of money at him with a quick, convulsive movement.

Maharashtra Board Class 9 English Kumarbharati Solutions Chapter 4.4 My Financial Career

Personal Response:

Question 1.
Do you feel nervous when you have to go to a strange place and talk to strange people?
Answer:
Yes, I do. I think I should get over this nervousness and learn to be calm and confident. I am trying hard to do so, because I know that this is what is needed in the world today.

Simple Factual Activity:

Question 1.
Number the sentences correctly in their order of occurrence in the story:
Answer:

  1. The clerk prepared to pay the money. [3]
  2. I caught the echo of a roar of laughter. [4]
  3. I made a wretched attempt to look like a man with a fearful temper. [2]
  4. “Are you not going to deposit any mort?” asked the clerk, astonished. [1]

Complex Factual Activity:

Question 1.
Did the author correct the error he had made In the cheque?
Answer:
No. he did not.

Maharashtra Board Class 9 English Kumarbharati Solutions Chapter 4.4 My Financial Career

Question 2.
Why did the author pretend to appear like a bad-tempered man?
Answer:
The officials at the bank were astonished by the writer’s behaviour. The writer was terribly nervous, and he thought that if he could look as If he had been Insulted and was hence withdrawing his money, they might not laugh at him. Hence he pretended to appear like a bad-tempered man.

Question 3.
What decision has the author taken after the episode at the bank?
Answer:
After the episode at the bank, the author has decided that he will not keep his money ¡n a bank any more. He will keep his money in cash in his trouser pocket and his savings in silver dollars in a sock.

Activities based on Vocabulary :

Question 1.
Find from the lesson the antonyms of the following:
1. spending
2. happiness
Answer:
1. spending × saving
2. happiness × misery

Question 2.
Fill in the blanks choosing the appropriate word/idiom from the lesson.
Answer:
There was a roar of laughter when the comedian cracked a joke.

Personal Response:

Question 1.
Is the author’s last decision wise?
Answer:
No, the author’s last decision is not wise. It is risky to keep money in the trousers pocket or in a sock; the money could be stolen. On the contrary you will get interest on the money if you keep it in a bank.

Maharashtra Board Class 9 English Kumarbharati Solutions Chapter 4.4 My Financial Career

Simple Activities:

Question 1.
Write two compound words of your own.
Answer:
doorway, moonlight

Question 2.
Make a meaningful sentence using the phrase ‘in some alarm’.
Answer:
The man looked at the gun in his friend’s hand in some alarm.

Question 3.
Spot the error and correct the sentence:
The manager being a grave, calm man.
Answer:
The manager was a grave, calm man.

Question 4.
Pick out a gerund from the given sentence and use it in your own sentence:
All the clerks had stopped writing.
Answer:
writing-gerund.
Sentence: The girl began writing very late.

Maharashtra Board Class 9 English Kumarbharati Solutions Chapter 4.4 My Financial Career

Question 5.
Identify the type of sentence:
Come in here.
Answer:
Imperative sentence

Question 6.
Pick out the word which cannot be formed by using the letters of the given word:
sepulchral-clear, pleas, crease, lurch.
Answer:
crease

Question 7.
Form the present and past participle of a verb in which the last letter is doubled.
Answer:
plan-planned, planning

Question 8.
Write the following words in alphabetical order:
prepared, pocket, painful, presume
Answer:
painful, pocket, prepared, presume

Medium-Level Activities:

Question 1.
Use the following word and its homophone in two separate sentences: write
Answer:
(a) I love to write poems and stories.
(b) We must always try to do the right thing.

Maharashtra Board Class 9 English Kumarbharati Solutions Chapter 4.4 My Financial Career

Question 2.
“Are you not going to deposit any more?” said the clerk, astonished. (Rewrite using indirect speech.)
Answer:
The clerk asked in astonishment whether I was not going to deposit any more.

Question 3.
I was writing the cheque. (Use the future perfect tense of the verb.)
Answer:
I shall have written the cheque.

Question 4.
Prepare a word register of four words related to bank.
Answer:
bank – deposit, cheque, passbook, draft, account, withdrawal, credit, cashier, debit.

Challenging Activities:

Question 1.
I went up to the wicket marked ‘Accountant’.
(Rewrite as a complex sentence.)
Answer:
I went up to the wicket which was marked ‘Accountant’.

Maharashtra Board Class 9 English Kumarbharati Solutions Chapter 4.4 My Financial Career

Question 2.
“Can I see the manager?” (Pick out the modal auxiliary and state its function.)
Answer:
Can-permission

Maharashtra State Board Class 9 English Solutions

9th Std English Questions And Answers:

Std 9 English Poem Reading Works of Art 3.2 Question Answer Maharashtra Board

Balbharti Maharashtra State Board Class 9 English Solutions Kumarbharati Chapter 3.2 Reading Works of Art Notes, Textbook Exercise Important Questions and Answers.

Class 9 English Chapter 3.2 Question Answer Maharashtra Board

Reading Works of Art 9th Std Question Answer

Warming Up:

Question 1.
Complete the following idioms using the appropriate colour term. (blue, black, green, red)

  1. give someone a ……….. look (a look of anger. dislike, etc.)
  2. the ……….. sheep (of the family a person who brings disgrace to the family)
  3. a …………. list (a list of defaulters)
  4. a ………….. belt (area of fields, woods. etc. around a city)
  5. to have ……………. fingers (be good at gardening)
  6. be ………….. with envy (feel very jealous)
  7. give someone/get the signal (give/get pemilssion to do something)
  8. a bolt from the ………….. (a sudden shock. surprise)
  9. out of the ………….. (suddenly. unexpectedly)
  10. once in a ……………. moon (very rarely)
  11. vanish into the …………… (leave without any trace)
  12. ………….. blood (royal blood. aristocratic origin)
  13. …………. eyed boy (favourite person)
  14. catch someone …………. handed (catch someone in the act of doing something wrong)
  15. roll out the ……………. carpet (give a special welcome)
  16. a …………….. herring (something that diverts attention from the main issue)
  17. see …………… (become angry)

Answer:

  1. give someone a black look.
  2. out of the blue
  3. the black sheep (of the family)
  4. once in a blue moon
  5. a black list
  6. vanish into the blue
  7. a green belt
  8. blue blood
  9. to have green fingers
  10. a blue-eyed boy
  11. be green with envy
  12. catch someone red-handed
  13. give someone/get the green signal
  14. roll out the red carpet
  15. a bolt from the blue
  16. a red herring
  17. see red

Maharashtra Board Class 9 English Kumarbharati Solutions Chapter 3.2 Reading Works of Art

Question 2.
What are you reminded of when you think of the following colours.

  1. purple
  2. orange
  3. yellow
  4. pink
  5. white

Maharashtra Board Class 9 English Solutions Chapter 3.2 Reading Works of Art 1

Answer:

  1. purple – royalty
  2. orange – fire
  3. yellow – the sun
  4. pink – sweetness
  5. white – purity

English Workshop:

1. Spot the error in the spelling of these words with reference to the passage and rewrite them correctly.

Question 1.
Spot the error in the spelling of these words with reference to the passage and rewrite them correctly.

  1. renouned
  2. geomatric
  3. feetures
  4. figars
  5. circals
  6. acheiving

Answer:

  1. renowned
  2. geometric
  3. features
  4. figures
  5. circles
  6. achieving

Maharashtra Board Class 9 English Kumarbharati Solutions Chapter 3.2 Reading Works of Art

2. Complete the following with reference to the passage:

Question 1.
Complete the following with reference to the passage:
Maharashtra Board Class 9 English Solutions Chapter 3.2 Reading Works of Art 2
Answer:
Maharashtra Board Class 9 English Solutions Chapter 3.2 Reading Works of Art 3

3. Complete the following diagram

Question 1.
Complete the following diagram.
Maharashtra Board Class 9 English Solutions Chapter 3.2 Reading Works of Art 4
Answer:
Maharashtra Board Class 9 English Solutions Chapter 3.2 Reading Works of Art 5

4. Complete the following with reference to the passage:

Question 1.
Complete the following with reference to the passage:
(a) Raza’s paintings do not depict ………….. .
(b) Raza’s paintings are done in the ……….. style.
(c) Raza’s paintings are not inspired by …………… .
(d) Raza’s paintings present images from his own …………. .
(e) Raza’s paintings radiate ……………… .
(f) The ……………. became the core of Raza’s paintings.
(g) For an artist like Raza. his work, or paintings are an effective ……………… .
Answer:
(a) Raza’s paintings do not depict lifelike human figures or copies of scenes from his environment.
(b) Raza’s paintings are done in the abstract style.
(c) Raza’s paintings are not inspired by any external factor.
(d) Raza’s paintings present images from his own inner mind.
(e) Raza’s paintings radiate peace and life at the same time.

Maharashtra Board Class 9 English Kumarbharati Solutions Chapter 3.2 Reading Works of Art

5. Write about the important features of Gond art with reference to the passage.

Question 1.
Write about the important features of Gond art with reference to the passage.
Answer:
Gond art involves natural techniques of preparing colours and the use of several mediums. They are transferred from generation to generation in a smoothly flowing process. It is a medium of j recording and preserving what is seen.

6. Why does the author think that the roots of folk art lies in women’s chores?

Question 1.
Why does the author think that the roots of folk art lies in women’s chores?
Answer:
Natural colours available in various things around the house are used in Gond art. The pictures drawn are lively and attractive and depict simple things. The different colours, various textures and patterns were used year after year. The pictures were drawn on the walls of the home earlier. All this makes the author think that the roots of folk art lies in women’s chores.

7. From the passage, list the words related to:

Question 1.
From the passage, list the words related to:
(a) Geometry
(b) colours
(c) designs
Answer:
(b) colours – blue, orange, colour combinations.
(c) designs – abstract, scenes, geometric.

Maharashtra Board Class 9 English Kumarbharati Solutions Chapter 3.2 Reading Works of Art

8. These two passages are examples of a short introduction to works of art a short review. They cover the following points:

Question 1.
These two passages are examples of a short introduction to works of art a short review. They cover the following points:

  • The creator
  • The theme or subject matter
  • Type of ail
  • Individual style tÐ1tjf
  • Presentation techniques SIlO 3DF
  • Its effect on viewers
  • Message or interpretation

Compare the points with those you used for a book review and the review of a play. Present the comparison in the form of a chart.
Maharashtra Board Class 9 English Solutions Chapter 3.2 Reading Works of Art 6
Answer:

Book Review Review of a Play Review of a Painting
1. Title of the book Name of the play/skit The name of the artist
2. Author / Authors Important characters The theme or subject matter
3. Genre/category of the book Any famous actors/actresses Type of art
4. Target group written for Theme Individual style
5. Setting and time of the story Climax Presentation techniques
6. Central idea of the story Ending Its effect on viewers
7. Important characters Use of lights and special effects if any Medium – e.g. oil on canvas
8. Style of writing Use of background music and sound effects if any Message / Interpretation
9. Some special features The costumes, make up, etc. of the characters Colour composition
10. Publisher, year of publication How well the actors present the play and behave on the stage? Texture / Strokes
11. Your own opinion Your own opinion about the play. Your opinion

Maharashtra Board Class 9 English Kumarbharati Solutions Chapter 3.2 Reading Works of Art

9. Using the Information given in the passage, write a short note on the following in your mother tongue:

Question 1.
Using the Information given in the passage, write a short note on the following in your mother tongue:
(a) The paintings of Raza
(b) Gond art.
(Students may attempt this In their notebook.)

10. Gather Information on any of the following by talking to your elders, family members and from other sources in your mother tongue and write a short note on it in English.

Question 10.
Gather Information on any of the following by talking to your elders, family members and from other sources in your mother tongue and write a short note on it in English.
Answer:

  1. a special type of embroidery
  2. a special dish that is prepared on a special occasion at home.
  3. something that you use to decorate your home on special occasions.

11. Read the following from the Language Study pages:

Question 1.
Read the following from the Language Study pages:

  1. adjective clause
  2. adverb clause
  3. noun clause.

Find an example of each of the following i from the passage and underline the linking words:
Answer:
1. My work is my own inner experience and Involvement with the mysteries of nature and form which is expressed In colour, line, space and light. which Is expressed in colour, line, space and light – Adjective clause
2. They originate when the artist tries to peep into his own inner mind. when the artist tries to peep into his own inner mind – adverb clause.
3. We realize that the painting is a visible form of very deep thought that the painting is a visible form of very deep thought – noun clause.

English Kumarbharati 9th Digest Chapter 3.2 Reading Works of Art Additional Important Questions and Answers

Activities based on Contextual Grammar.

Question 1.
His pictures seem to radiate peace and life. (Rewrite, beginning with ‘Peace and life’ …)
Answer:
Peace and life seem to be radiated from his pictures.

Maharashtra Board Class 9 English Kumarbharati Solutions Chapter 3.2 Reading Works of Art

Personal Response:

Question 1.
Do you like to draw and paint? Elaborate on your answer.
Answer:
Yes, I do. I go to a drawing class regularly and my teacher says I am quite good at it. I also participate in drawing competitions and have won many prizes.

Simple Factual Activity:

Question 1.
‘Complete the following with reference to the passage: (The answers are given directly and underlined.)
Answer:

  1. The ‘bindu’ or point became the core of Raza’s paintings.
  2. For an artist like Raza, his work, or paintings, are an effective medium of communication.
  3. Raza was born in a small village in Madhya pradesh.
  4. Raza won many national & international awards.

Complex Factual Activity:

Question 1.
Name some of the awards won by Raza.
Answer:
Raza was honoured with the Padma Shri, the Padma Bhushan and the Padma Vibhushan.

Maharashtra Board Class 9 English Kumarbharati Solutions Chapter 3.2 Reading Works of Art

Question 2.
How did the artist himself describe his work?
Answer:
Raza described his work in these words: My work is my own inner experience and involvement with the mysteries of nature and form which is expressed in colour, line, space and light.

Activity-based on Vocabulary:

Question 1.
Spot the error in the spelling of these words with reference to the passage and correct them :

  1. penting
  2. vilage
  3. innar
  4. dicided

Answer:

  1. painting
  2. village
  3. inner
  4. decided.

Maharashtra Board Class 9 English Kumarbharati Solutions Chapter 3.2 Reading Works of Art

Activities based on Contextual Grammar.

Question 1.
Find an example of each of the following from the passage and underline the linking words :
1. adverb clause
Answer:
1. Sometimes, an artist’s thoughts appear to be too complex or even complicated when they are expressed through words. when they are expressed through words – adverb clause.

Question 2.
Join the sentences using ‘not only … but also …’ Raza had great creativity. His paintings are very expressive.
Answer:
Raza not only had great creativity but his paintings are also very expressive.

Personal Response.

Question 1.
What is your opinion about abstract art?
Answer:
I do not understand abstract art. I prefer paintings of animals and natural scenes. However, I am sure abstract art is also very great. One has to learn to understand it.

Maharashtra Board Class 9 English Kumarbharati Solutions Chapter 3.2 Reading Works of Art

Simple Factual Activity:

Question 1.
Write if the following sentences are True or False: (The answers are given directly and underlined.)
Answer:

  1. The Gond language is similar to Tamil – False
  2. Gond art has spread mainly in North India – False
  3. Gond art is a tribal art – True
  4. Gonds have been residing in India for thousands of years – True

Activities based on Vocabulary:

Question 1.
Spot the error in the spelling of these words with reference to the passage and correct them:

  1. mediam
  2. tribel
  3. mithology
  4. erthen

Answer:

  1. medium
  2. tribal
  3. mythology
  4. earthen.

Maharashtra Board Class 9 English Kumarbharati Solutions Chapter 3.2 Reading Works of Art

Question 2.
Write the noun forms of the following:

  1. developed
  2. preserved
  3. similar
  4. pleasant

Answer:

  1. developed – development
  2. preserved – preservation
  3. similar – similarity
  4. pleasant – pleasantness.

Activities based on Contextual Grammar.

Question 1.
Find two examples of noun clauses from the passage and underline the linking words :
Answer:
1. We learn that they have lived in India for thousands of years.
that they have lived in India for thousands of years – noun clause
2. Art is a medium of recording and preserving what is seen.
what is seen – noun clause

Maharashtra Board Class 9 English Kumarbharati Solutions Chapter 3.2 Reading Works of Art

Question 2.
Frame a Wh question to get the underlined part as the answer:
It has been developed and preserved by the Gond tribal people.
Answer:
By whom has it been developed and preserved? OR Who has developed and preserved it?

Personal Response:

Question 1.
‘A house decorated with beautiful pictures creates a pleasant atmosphere’. Do you agree with this? Explain your answer.
Answer:
Yes, I agree with this statement. In my house, there are many paintings of beautiful scenes. When you look at these paintings of nature, you feel soothed and happy. However, I feel this is true only with those people who love art.

Simple Factual Activity:

Question 1.
Complete the web: (The answers are underlined directly.)
Answer:
Maharashtra Board Class 9 English Solutions Chapter 3.2 Reading Works of Art 7

Complex Factual Activity.

Question 1.
Write about the important features of Gond art with reference to the passage.
Answer:
Natural colours available in various things around the house are used in Gond art. The different colours, various textures and patterns were used year after year. The outlines may vary a little from artist to artist, but the pictures are lively and attractive. The designs include simple textures using dots, straight lines, dotted lines, curvy shapes and circles. Special attention is given to the choice of colours.

Maharashtra Board Class 9 English Kumarbharati Solutions Chapter 3.2 Reading Works of Art

Activities based on Vocabulary.

Question 1.
Spot the error in the spelling of the following words with reference to the passage and rewrite them correctly:

  1. diffarent
  2. stright
  3. amasing
  4. decorateing

Answer:

  1. different
  2. straight
  3. amazing
  4. decorating.

Question 2.
From the passage, list the words related to:
1. colours
2. designs
Answer:
1. colours – colours, shades.
2. designs – patterns, Gond styles.

Maharashtra Board Class 9 English Kumarbharati Solutions Chapter 3.2 Reading Works of Art

Activities based on Contextual Grammar.

Question 1.
Find an example of each of the following from the passage and underline the linking words :
1. noun clause
2. adverb clause
Answer:
1. We realize that a picture drawn this way or the other can look equally beautiful.
that a picture drawn this way or the other can look equally beautiful. – noun clause
2. Special attention is given to the choice of various colours so that the total effect is amazing and beautiful. so that the total effect is amazing and beautiful – adverb clause

Question 2.
The designs include simple textures. (Rewrite using the noun form of the underlined word.)
Answer:
There is an inclusion of simple textures in the designs.

Simple Activities.

Question 1.
Write two compound words of your own.
Answer:
lifelike, coastline

Question 2.
Make a meaningful sentence using the phrase ‘at the same time’.
Answer:
It is not possible to be at two different places at the same time.

Question 3.
Spot the error and correct the sentence: Art are a medium of recording and preserving what is seen.
Answer:
Art is a medium of recording and preserving what is seen.

Maharashtra Board Class 9 English Kumarbharati Solutions Chapter 3.2 Reading Works of Art

Pick out the gerund from the given sentence:

Question 1.
The roots of folk arts lie in women’s chores like cleaning.
Answer:
cleaning – gerund.

Question 2.
Identify the type of sentence: What a deep thought it conveys!
Answer:
Exclamatory sentence

Question 3.
Find out two hidden words from the word ‘complicated’.
Answer:
complicated-complicate, clamp (leapt, pleat).

Question 4.
Form a present participle in which the last i letter is doubled.
Answer:
run-running

Question 5.
Arrange the following in Alphabetical order:
colour, composition, combination, captivating.
Answer:
captivating, colour, combination, composition.

Maharashtra Board Class 9 English Kumarbharati Solutions Chapter 3.2 Reading Works of Art

Question 6.
Make a word chain of verbs starting with : the following verb:
reward →
Answer:
reward → disappear → remain notice → empathize

Medium-Level Activities.

Question 1.
He won many awards.
(Change the voice beginning ‘Many ….’)
Answer:
Many awards were won by him.

Question 2.
He studied art at Nagpur. (Use the past | perfect continuous tense of the verb.)
Answer:
He had been studying art at Nagpur.

Question 3.
Prepare a word register for ‘geometry’ with words from the lesson.
Answer:
geometry – shapes, circles, triangles, squares, rectangles, lines, dots, straight lines, dotted lines, curvy slopes, circles, point, bindu, space.

Maharashtra Board Class 9 English Kumarbharati Solutions Chapter 3.2 Reading Works of Art

Challenging Activities.

Question 1.
Use the following word as a verb and a noun in two separate sentences : draw
Answer:
(a) The match ended in a draw. (noun)
(b) The teacher asked the children to draw a monkey. (verb)

Question 2.
We see that the outlines may vary a little. (Pick out the modal and state the function.)
Answer:
may – possibility

Maharashtra State Board Class 9 English Solutions

9th Std English Questions And Answers:

Std 9 English Poem A Synopsis – The Swiss Family Robinson 1.2 Question Answer Maharashtra Board

Balbharti Maharashtra State Board Class 9 English Solutions Kumarbharati Chapter 1.2 A Synopsis – The Swiss Family Robinson Notes, Textbook Exercise Important Questions and Answers.

Class 9 English Chapter 1.2 Question Answer Maharashtra Board

A Synopsis – The Swiss Family Robinson Poem 9th Std Question Answer

Warming Up:

1. Do you know any stories about people who were lost in uninhabited places and were later rescued? Name them.

Question 1.
Do you know any stories about people who were lost in uninhabited places and were later rescued? Name them.
Answer:
(Some examples: Captain Nemo, Gulliver, Robinson Crusoe, etc.)

2. Think of one of your favourite interesting stories and fill in/draw an outline-chart like the one shown below.

Maharashtra Board Class 9 English Kumarbharati Solutions Chapter 1.2 A Synopsis - The Swiss Family Robinson 1

Many times, the climax is near the end. A few stories end with a climax to achieve greater effect.

Find the meaning of ‘anticlimax’.

Question 1.
Think of one of your favourite interesting stories and fill in/draw an outline-chart like the one shown below.
Maharashtra Board Class 9 English Kumarbharati Solutions Chapter 1.2 A Synopsis - The Swiss Family Robinson 1
Answer:
Title of the story: Crooked House
Author: Agatha Christie

  1. Change/problem/challenge: To find out the person who murdered rich Mr. Leonides.
  2. Scene 1: The narrator, Charles, meets Sophia, the girl whom he wants to marry.
  3. Scene 2: Sophia’s grandfather, the rich Mr. Leonides, is murdered. Sophia will not marry Charles till the murderer is found.
  4. Scene 3: Charles tries to help Scotland Yard in the investigation.
  5. Scene 4: Family secrets tumble out. Everybody seems to be a possible killer.
  6. Scene 5: There is an accident to a member of the family and another death. Everyone is tense and there is suspicion all around.
  7. Climax: The mystery is solved, with a thrilling climax.
    (Students may write as many scenes as there are in the story after reading some stories.)

Maharashtra Board Class 9 English Kumarbharati Solutions Chapter 1.2 A Synopsis - The Swiss Family Robinson

Question 2.
Find the meaning of ‘anticlimax’.
Answer:
‘Anticlimax’ with reference to stories means a disappointing or tame end to an exciting story or an impressive, thrilling series of events.

3. Divide the class into groups of 4-6. Each group selects for itself, one of the difficult situations listed below. Each group imagine themselves to be in that situation.
Maharashtra Board Class 9 English Kumarbharati Solutions Chapter 1.2 A Synopsis - The Swiss Family Robinson 2

  • Describe their surroundings in 4-5 sentences.
  • Write the reactions of the companions using exclamations.
  • Using your imagination, write what is the only ray of hope for them.
  • Two members of the group are going out to try to get help. They can take any five things with them. Write what they choose, and why they choose it.

Question 1.
Divide the class into groups of 4-6. Each group selects for itself one of the difficult situations given on Textbook page 5. Each group imagines themselves to be in that situation. Each group now :
Answer
(a) marooned on an island: A group of people are marooned on an island in the middle of the ocean.
(Points: Tiny island – 10 people marooned- only water all around – cannot be drunk – but small freshwater lake on island – some afraid, some hopeful, some ill – ray of hope is that there are plenty of fruit trees and vegetables – see land in the distance – they plan to make a reft – two people to go for help – take food, water, some medicines, etc. – make fire on island – see some planes go by)

(b) lost in a forest: A group of people walking through a thick jungle have lost their way.
Answer:
1. Oh, look at these huge trees, with so many leaves – there is barely any sunlight at the bottom here! What are those queer noises? There seem to be thousands of creepy-crawly insects and birds! What if there are poisonous snakes? Dangerous carnivorous animals?

2. “Ouch! What was that!” said Reena.
“Oh my God! Are there tigers and lions here?” said Mohan.
“Someone please save me!” shrieked Ria.

3. The only ray of hope was the probable return of the guide before the sun went down. He would then take us to our camp, which was a safe haven, with boundary walls and guards.

4. Mohan and Sandeep are going for help. They will take a lantern and matches, in case it gets dark? before they can get help. They will take stout sticks to protect themselves from animals, and food and water to keep themselves from starving. They will also take one of the whistles to tell us where they are.

(c) stranded on the highway: A team of players from an office have got down at the wrong place on a highway at night. It is a lonely spot.
(Points: Five people – chess players – though highway lit by lights, no humans or cars in sight – suddenly see a group of men on motorcycles – players afraid they are thieves – try to hide – successful – plan to remain in hiding – two members will walk along the road – other two will follow at a distance – carry sticks, stones, etc.)

Maharashtra Board Class 9 English Kumarbharati Solutions Chapter 1.2 A Synopsis - The Swiss Family Robinson

English Workshop :

1. Two separate words combine together to make a new word with a different meaning. They form Compound Words. Using a dictionary, find the meanings of the following compound words.

  • armloads …………… .
  • footprints …………….. .
  • driftwood ……………. .
  • fireplace ……………… .
  • cross – currents ……… .
  • spyglass …………… .

Question 1.
Two separate words combine together to make a new word with a different meaning. They form Compound Words. Using a dictionary, find the meanings of the following compound words.
armloads …………… .
footprints …………….. .
driftwood ……………. .
fireplace ……………… .
cross – currents ……… .
spyglass …………… .

Maharashtra Board Class 9 English Kumarbharati Solutions Chapter 1.2 A Synopsis - The Swiss Family Robinson

2. The following words can be used as nouns as well as verbs. Make two sentences of your own, using them as a noun in one and a verb in another.
(a) hold : (a) Noun – She has a strong hold over her children
(b) Verb – Let me hold the bag for you

(b) value :
(a) Noun – ………………………..
(b) Verb – ………………………..

(c) knot :
(a) Noun – ………………………..
(b) Verb – ………………………..

(d) travel :
(a) Noun – ………………………..
(b) Verb – ………………………..

(e) return :
(a) Noun – ………………………..
(b) Verb – ………………………..

(f) reach :
(a) Noun – ………………………..
(b) Verb- …………………………

(g) knock :
(a) Noun – ………………………..
(b) Verb – ………………………..

(h) attack :
(a) Noun – ………………………..
(b) Verb – ………………………..

(i) mark :
(a) Noun – ………………………..
(b) Verb – ………………………..

Question 1.
The following words can be used as nouns as well as verbs. Make two sentences of your own, using them as a noun in one and a verb in another:
Answer:
(b) value :
(a) Noun – Do you know the value of this land?
(b) Verb – We must value our senior citizens, for they have a lot of experience.

(c) knot.
(a) Noun – There was a big knot in the wire we had bought.
(b) Verb – Can you please knot these two ribbons together?

Maharashtra Board Class 9 English Kumarbharati Solutions Chapter 1.2 A Synopsis - The Swiss Family Robinson

(d) travel.
Answer:
(a) Noun – Train travel can be a very interesting experience.
(b) Verb – I travel regularly to foreign countries.

(e) return.
Answer:
(a) Noun – The return of the lost boy brought happiness to everyone.
(b) Verb – Please return the book to me soon.

(f) reach.
Answer:
(a) Noun – Our goal was within reach when our leader gave up.
(b) Verb – Reach the appointed place on time, please.

(i) mark.
Answer:
(a) Noun – The tight elastic has left a mark on my arm.
(b) Verb – The teacher asked Rohan to mark the swampy area neatly with chalk.

Maharashtra Board Class 9 English Kumarbharati Solutions Chapter 1.2 A Synopsis - The Swiss Family Robinson

3. Given in a mixed order below are some good human attributes of the family. Pick out each from the box and write it against each line that reflects it.

Maharashtra Board Class 9 English Kumarbharati Solutions Chapter 1.2 A Synopsis - The Swiss Family Robinson 3

(a) The father told Fritz, the gourds would make excellent bowls and spoons and they cut them into various utensils …………..
(b) After some days, Elizabeth informed that she wanted the family to move to a safer place. …………..
(c) Thinking ahead of winter, father decided to create a place safe from the elements …………..
(d) Father taught the boys geometry and how to use triangles to measure big objects. …………..
(e) ………….. he believed, his daughter was still alive, after three years.
(f) Ten years had passed and the young boys grew to be young men and their parents were proud of them …………
(g) Fritz felt that someone needed his help and he was determined to find the sender …………..

Question 1.
Given in a mixed order below are some good human attributes of the family. Pick out a suitable one from the box and write it against each line that reflects it :
Answer:
(a) The father told Fritz that the gourds would make excellent bowls and spoons and they cut them into various utensils, resourcefulness.
(b) After some days Elizabeth informed them that she wanted the family to move to a safer place. cautiousness.
(c) Thinking ahead of winter, father decided to create a place safe from the elements. foresight.
(d) Father taught the boys geometry and how to use triangles to measure big objects, knowledge and its application.
(e) …… he believed his daughter was still alive, after three years, perseverance and positive attitude.
(f) Ten years had passed and the young boys grew to be young men and their parents were proud of them, family bonds.
(g) Fritz felt that someone needed his help and he was determined to find the sender. humanity and sensitivity.

4. Write in your own words, how the Robinson family made each of their homes.

Maharashtra Board Class 9 English Kumarbharati Solutions Chapter 1.2 A Synopsis - The Swiss Family Robinson 4

Question 1.
First home:
Answer:
The Robinson family’s first home was a tent on the island. They cut and spread armloads of grass to serve as their beds and soften the floor of the tent.

Maharashtra Board Class 9 English Kumarbharati Solutions Chapter 1.2 A Synopsis - The Swiss Family Robinson

Question 2.
Second home :
Answer:
Their second home was a tree whose trunk was nearly 40 ft. in diameter. The branches were long and extended straight out from the trunk, making them perfect platforms for a structure. After determining the height of the lowest branch from the ground, they made a ladder. They discovered how to make candles. They also made a sledge to help them transport materials.

Question 3.
Third home :
Answer:
The Robinson family’s third home was a cave they carved out in the rock abutting their camping site. They made an opening on the smooth face of the rock. Then they cut windows in the rock to allow for cross-currents of air and sunlight to enter the cave. They made four rooms, complete with a fireplace. They hung a huge oil lamp at the top of a bamboo pole for light. This was their winter home, a place safe from the elements and a strong storage spot to protect themselves and their belongings.

Question 4.
Fourth home :
Answer:
They used four strong trees growing in a square near one another as the foundation for their fourth home. The trees were of equal size, approximately twelve feet apart. Thus they built another safe home.

Maharashtra Board Class 9 English Kumarbharati Solutions Chapter 1.2 A Synopsis - The Swiss Family Robinson

5. Expand the following ideas in a paragraph or two:
1. Where there is a will, there is a way.
2. Courage and resourcefulness are the keys to overcome problems.

Question 1.
Where there is a will, there is a way.
Answer:
This proverb means that if one really wants to do something, one can. If we read the biographies of great men and women like Albert Einstein, Marie Curie, Mother Teresa and Abraham Lincoln, we will find that it is their strong will which has helped them overcome great difficulties and setbacks, and helped them find a way to achieve their goals.

All of us wish to achieve many things in life, but we may not succeed. When this happens, we tend to blame our luck, our circumstances and our fate. We do not realize that the fault lies within us. Every student thinks that getting a high score in examinations is beyond his or her capacity.

But if a student resolves firmly to achieve his or her goal and works towards it sincerely and wholeheartedly, he or she is certain to achieve success. If one comes across any obstacle and can’t climb over it, one must walk around it. There is always a way, if there is the will!

Question 2.
Courage and resourcefulness are the keys i to overcome problems.
Answer:
When we talk of courage and resourcefulness, the first person that comes to my mind is the dancer i and actress Sudha Chandran. Sudha Chandran, a Bharatnatyam dancer, did not let an accident come in the way of achieving her dreams. At the age of seventeen, she met with an accident which resulted in the amputation of one , leg, below the knee. To any ordinary person, this would have meant the end of a dancing career.

But Sudha took it as a challenge with an artificial leg, she began to dance again. Today her story is the story of inspiration for many. We have only to look around us at the cancer survivors to realize how courage can help us overcome i all odds and achieve our goals in life. We must never give up hope; if one way seems too difficult, we must ! think of the other ways available. All we need is renewed determination and effort and we will finally succeed.

Maharashtra Board Class 9 English Kumarbharati Solutions Chapter 1.2 A Synopsis - The Swiss Family Robinson

6. Individual Project:
Choose any novel/book that you enjoyed. Prepare a synopsis of the novel. It should include the major events and the links between them as described m the novel. You may prepare a chapterwise outline first, and then put the outlines together to write a brief synopsis.

Question 1.
Choose any novel/book that you enjoyed. Prepare a synopsis of the novel. It should include the major events and the links between them as described in the novel. You may prepare a chapterwise outline first, and then put the outlines together to write a brief synopsis. (An example is given below.)
Answer:
Emma
‘Emma’ is the fourth novel by Jane Austen and centres round Emma Wood house, a twenty-one year-old rich and clever young woman. Emma is an heiress who lives with her widowed father at their estate, Hatfield, in the small village of High bury. The novel is about Emma’s misplaced confidence in I her matchmaking abilities, which results in several misunderstandings and romantic episodes.

The major part of the book focuses on the topic of marriage who will marry whom and why. At the centres of the narration is the protagonist of the novel, Emma Wood house. ‘Emma’ is a novel dealing with courtship, social manners and social distinctions. Although Emma is i convinced she will never marry, she believes she is an excellent matchmaker and that it is she who has arranged the recent marriage between her former governess, Miss Taylor, and the widower Mr. Weston.

The book begins with the reader being told that Emma, suddenly deprived of Miss Taylor’s companionship, is feeling lonely. Gradually, she decides to take an orphan Harriet Smith under her wings as a protege.

Emma decides that Harriet is a perfect match for the vicar, Mr. Elton, and discourages Harriet’s interest in Robert Martin, who she feels is not a ‘gentleman’ and is unworthy of Harriet. Encouraged by Emma, Harriet becomes infatuated with Mr. Elton; but Emma’s plans go wrong when Elton makes it clear that his love is for Emma, not Harriet. He had been spending time with Harriet merely to please Emma.

Elton, spurned by Emma and angry by her i assumption that Harriet is his equal, leaves and marries another girl almost immediately. Harriet, who is initially upset by this turn of affairs, later falls in love with Mr. Knightley, Emma’s special friend. Meanwhile, two new visitors arrive in Highbury- Jane Fairfax, a beautiful orphan, and Frank Churchill. the handsome son of Mr. Weston. Emma dislikes Jane, and flirts with Frank, but this interest does not last.

Frank leaves Highbury mysteriously, and it turns out that he and Jane have been engaged all along, j Suddenly, Emma realizes that she loves Mr. Knightley. She confesses that she had never loved Frank. Mr. Knightley too professes his love for Emma. She is overjoyed and they decide to marry. Emma is later pleased to learn that Harriet has decided to marry Robert after all.

The novel thus concludes happily with three marriages; Jane and Frank, Harriet and Robert, and Emma and Mr. Knightley. After all her attempts to make suitable matches fail, Emma finally begins to realize the emptiness of social distinctions. By the end of the novel, Emma has learned her lesson without too much harm being done.

Maharashtra Board Class 9 English Kumarbharati Solutions Chapter 1.2 A Synopsis - The Swiss Family Robinson

7. Read about the novel ‘Robinson Crusoe’ by Daniel Defoe and ‘Gulliver’s Travels’ by Jonathan Swift.

Question 1.
Read about the novel ‘Robinson Crusoe’ by Daniel Defoe and ‘Gulliver’s Travels’ by Jonathan Swift.

English Kumarbharati 9th Digest Chapter 1.2 A Synopsis – The Swiss Family Robinson Additional Important Questions and Answers

Reading Skills, Vocabulary And Grammar

Read the following passages and complete the activities :
Simple Factual Activity :

Question 1.
Complete the following statements :
(The answers are given directly and underlined.)
Answer:

  1. The author of the novel is Johann David Wyss.
  2. The ship was caught in a great storm.
  3. The family found themselves within sight of a tropical desert island.
  4. The two dogs who came with them were Turk and Juno.

Complex Factual Activity :

Question 1.
Descrlbe how the fmlly reached the tropical island.
Answer:
The family constructed a boat out of tubs. They filled the boat with food and ammunition and all the other articles of value they could safely carry. Then they rowed towards the island.

Maharashtra Board Class 9 English Kumarbharati Solutions Chapter 1.2 A Synopsis - The Swiss Family Robinson

Activity based on Vocabulary:

Question 1.
Find the meanings of the following words :

  1. evacuated
  2. livestock
  3. synopsis
  4. reef

Answer:

  1. evacuated – left the ship to save themselves.
  2. livestock – farm animals and birds (like cows, pigs, chickens, etc.) that are kept and used by people.
  3. synopsis – a brief summary or outline.
  4. reef – rocks, sand, etc. close to the surface of the sea.

Maharashtra Board Class 9 English Kumarbharati Solutions Chapter 1.2 A Synopsis - The Swiss Family Robinson

Activities based on Contextual Grammar :

Complex Factual Activity :

Question 1.
Pick out the verbs in the following sentences and state their tenses :
1. William, Elizabeth and their children had been travelling in a ship.
2. They decided to get to the island.
Answer:
1. had been travelling – past perfect continuous tense.
2. decided – simple past tense.

Question 2.
The following words can be used as nouns as well as verbs. Make two sentences of your own, using them as a noun in one and a verb in another.
1. hold :
(a) Noun – She has a strong hold over her children.
(b) Verb – Let me hold the bag for you.

Maharashtra Board Class 9 English Kumarbharati Solutions Chapter 1.2 A Synopsis - The Swiss Family Robinson

Personal Response :

Question 1.
In what way is a work of fiction different from a fact file?
Answer:
In a work of fiction the writer uses his imagination. He does not have to stick to the facts. He can exaggerate and stretch reality. However, in a fact file, the writer has to write only the actual facts.

Simple Factual Activity :

Question 1.
Write what the following were used for by the Robinson family :
(The answers are given directly and underlined.)
Answer:

  1. Gourds: to make excellent bowls and spoons.
  2. Grass: to soften the floor of the tent.
  3. Knotted rope : to create a ladder.
  4. Sledge: to transport materials.

Maharashtra Board Class 9 English Kumarbharati Solutions Chapter 1.2 A Synopsis - The Swiss Family Robinson

Complex Factual Activity :

Question 1.
“Mother wished to shift the family to a tree- house.”Give reasons.
Answer:
Mother wished to shift the family to a tree-house because their current camp was not only exposed but also very dry and hot. She wanted a house that would be safe from jackals and other animals.

Activities based on Vocabulary :

Question 1.
Find the meanings of the following compound words :
1. armloads
2. driftwood
Answer:
1. armloads – the amount that can be carried in one arm or both the arms.
2. driftwood – pieces of wood that are floating on the water.

Question 2.
Give the noun forms of the following :
1. measure
2. describe
Answer:
1. measure – measurement
2. describe – description.

Maharashtra Board Class 9 English Kumarbharati Solutions Chapter 1.2 A Synopsis - The Swiss Family Robinson

Activities based on Contextual Grammar :

Question 1.
Pick out the conjunctions in the following sentences :
1. They set up a tent and softened the floor with grass.
2. Elizabeth informed William that she wanted the family to move to a safer place.
Answer:
1. and
2. that

Personal Response :

Question 1.
What quality or qualities, according to you, does Elizabeth’s decision to move to a safer place show?
Answer:
Elizabeth’s decision to move to a safer place shows her foresight and knowledge of the environment It also shows her intelligence.

Maharashtra Board Class 9 English Kumarbharati Solutions Chapter 1.2 A Synopsis - The Swiss Family Robinson

Simple Factual Activity :

Question 1.
Say if the following sentences are Right or Wrong:
Answer:

  1. The family found a wonderful, ready cave for their winter home. Wrong
  2. Elizabeth was idle when the others were busy. Wrong
  3. They made windows for sunlight to enter the cave. Right
  4. Father and Jack rigged up a new light. Right

Complex Factual Activity :

Question 1.
How did the mother occupy herself while the tree house was being built?
Answer:
When the tree house was being built the mother looked after the vegetable garden and grew healthy plants. Corn, melons, pumpkins and cucumbers were already growing.

Question 2.
What was the third place the family decided to reside in? Why did they wish to shift there?
Answer:
The third place the family decided to reside in was a cave. They wished to shift there to create a place safe from the elements during the coming winter. The cave could also be a strong storage spot to protect themselves and their belongings.

Maharashtra Board Class 9 English Kumarbharati Solutions Chapter 1.2 A Synopsis - The Swiss Family Robinson

ActivIties based on Vocabulary:

Question 1.
Find the meanings of the following compound words :
1. cross-currents
2. fireplace
Answer:
1. cross-currents – currents of air-flow across a room.
2. fireplace – an open recess for holding a fire at the base of a chimney.

Question 2.
Using prefixes, form the antonyms of:
1. complete
2. healthy
Answer:
1. complete × incomplete
2. healthy × unhealthy.

Activities based on Contextual Grammar :

Question 1.
Frame Wh-questions to get the underlined parts as the answer :
1. On the smooth surface of the rock, father i marked dimensions.
2. Only the father and Fritz travelled to the woods.
Answer:
1. Where did father mark dimensions?
2. Who travelled to the woods?

Maharashtra Board Class 9 English Kumarbharati Solutions Chapter 1.2 A Synopsis - The Swiss Family Robinson

Personal Response :

Question 1.
What is your opinion about the father, based on the passage?
Answer:
I think that the father is very resourceful and knowledgeable. He found plants from the forest which would provide them with wax for candles and rubbery sap for boots. He realized that winter would be difficult in the tree as they would be exposed to the elements. So he worked hard and intelligently to build a cave. If he found that anything was lacking, he tried to provide it, like fitting a lamp in the cave. He cared for and looked sifter his family well.

Simple Factual Activity :

Question 1.
Name the following :
(The answers are given directly.)
Answer:

  1. The person who had inspired the search : Jenny’s father.
  2. The place where the British vessel was headed towards : New Switzerland.
  3. The person who wanted to marry Jenny : Fritz.
  4. The person who wanted a chance to receive an academic education : Franz.

Maharashtra Board Class 9 English Kumarbharati Solutions Chapter 1.2 A Synopsis - The Swiss Family Robinson

Complex Factual Activity :

Question 1.
How does the adventure come to a happy end?
Answer:
The adventure comes to a happy end after the family and Jenny are rescued by a British vessel. The survivors were in good health and decisions were unanimously made about who wanted to stay on the island and who wanted to leave. Fritz told his parents about his love for Jenny and his wish to marry her. So everyone was finally happy.

Question 2.
Who is included in the word ‘Everyone’ in ‘Everyone was amazed
Answer:
The word ‘Everyone’ includes the passengers and crew of the British vessel which had rescued the family.

Maharashtra Board Class 9 English Kumarbharati Solutions Chapter 1.2 A Synopsis - The Swiss Family Robinson

Activity based on Vocabulary :

Question 1.
Find the meanings of the following words :

  1. spyglass
  2. savages
  3. crew
  4. survivors

Answer:

  1. spyglass – binoculars or a small telescope.
  2. savages – wild men.
  3. crew – the people who work on a ship.
  4. survivors – the people who have survived or

Activities based on Contextual Grammar:

Question 1.
Pick out the subordinate clauses from the following sentences :
1. They saw a ship which had laid anchor.
2. Jenny asked if anyone would support her return to England.
Answer:
1.  subordinate clause – which had laid anchor.
2. subordinate clause – if anyone would support her return to England.

Maharashtra Board Class 9 English Kumarbharati Solutions Chapter 1.2 A Synopsis - The Swiss Family Robinson

Personal Response :

Question 1.
The end of the novel states that Jack and Ernest chose to stay back on the island instead of returning to England. Can you guess the reasons why they made this choice?
Answer:
One reason could be that they had been very young when they were marooned on the island, and this was their life now. The second reason was that they probably did not want to leave their parents alone without support.

Language Study Activities
(based on vocabulary and grammar)

Note: As per ilw latest activity sheet formal. 5 simple activities. 3 medium level activities and 2 challenging activities will be asked. Students are expected to attempt any 4 simple activities, any 2 medium level activities and any I challenging activity. However, we have given more activities in each prose lesson for better study of language study section.

Simple Activities :

Question 1.
Write two compound words from the lesson.
Answer:
spyglass, Englishwoman

Maharashtra Board Class 9 English Kumarbharati Solutions Chapter 1.2 A Synopsis - The Swiss Family Robinson

Question 2.
Make a meaningful sentence using the phrase ‘the next morning’.
Answer:
The next morning, the rain had stopped and the sky was clear.

Question 3.
Spot the error and correct the sentence :
Everyone were amazed at the good health of the survivors. ;
Answer:
Everyone was amazed at the good health of the survivors.

Question 4.
Pick out the infinitive from the sentence :
Fritz, Ernest, Jack and Franz were left to survive alone.
Answer:
Infinitive – to survive.

Maharashtra Board Class 9 English Kumarbharati Solutions Chapter 1.2 A Synopsis - The Swiss Family Robinson

Question 5.
Identify the type of sentence :
Do not despair.
Answer:
Imperative Sentence

Question 6.
Find out two hidden words from the word : ‘informed’
Answer:
informed – inform, deform, (friend, fiend).

Question 7.
Form the past participle of a verb from the lesson in which the last letter is doubled.
Answer:
knot – knotted

Maharashtra Board Class 9 English Kumarbharati Solutions Chapter 1.2 A Synopsis - The Swiss Family Robinson

Question 8.
Arrange these words in alphabetical order :
platform, produce, perfect, pinnace
Answer:
perfect, pinnace, platform, produce

Medium-Level Activities :

Question 1.
One day, they saw a ship.
(Change the voice starting A ship…..’.)
Answer:
A ship was seen by them one day.

Question 2.
Use the word ‘might’ in two separate sentences, the word having different meanings (homographs) :
Answer:
(a) The little boy pulled at the rope with all his might.
(b) It might rain tonight.

Maharashtra Board Class 9 English Kumarbharati Solutions Chapter 1.2 A Synopsis - The Swiss Family Robinson

Question 3.
They created a ladder.
(Use the past perfect tense of the verb.)
Answer:
They had created a ladder.

Question 4.
His father suggested that ‘smoking rock’ sounded like a reference to a volcano.
(Rewrite using direct speech.)
Answer:
His father said, ‘Smoking rock’ sounds like a reference to a volcano”.

Maharashtra Board Class 9 English Kumarbharati Solutions Chapter 1.2 A Synopsis - The Swiss Family Robinson

Challenging Activities :

Question 1.
Use the word ‘wish’ as a noun and a verb in two separate sentences.
Answer:
(a) The fairy granted the poor girl her wish, (noun)
(b) “I wish I had a beautiful dress,” said Cinderella. (verb)

Question 2.
Elizabeth informed William that she wanted the family to move to a safer place. (Pick out the clauses)
Answer:
Elizabeth informed William-Main Clause that she wanted the family to move to a safer place-Subordinate Clause

Maharashtra State Board Class 9 English Solutions

9th Std English Questions And Answers:

Std 9 English Poem Autumn 2.5 Question Answer Maharashtra Board

Balbharti Maharashtra State Board Class 9 English Solutions Kumarbharati Chapter 2.5 Autumn Notes, Textbook Exercise Important Questions and Answers.

Class 9 English Chapter 2.5 Question Answer Maharashtra Board

Autumn 9th Std Question Answer

Warming up:

1. What changes do you see in nature in each of the following seasons? A few sentences are given below as examples. Use these and your own to describe a season appropriately.

  • New grass sprouts.
  • We see mist in the morning.
  • Tender leaves shoot out on plants or trees.
  • There are sudden showers and
  • Migratory birds return. hailstorms.
  • The sun shines brighter than before.
  • Trees blossom.

Maharashtra Board Class 9 English Kumarbharati Solutions Chapter 2.5 Autumn 1

Question 1.
What changes do you see in nature in each of the following seasons? Use the sentences given on textbook page 49 and your own to describe each season appropriately.
Answer:
(a) Summer:

  1. Migratory birds return.
  2. The sun shines brighter than before.
  3. Many trees blossom.
  4. Humidity in the air increases.

(b) Winter:

  1. We see fog in the morning.
  2. Nights become longer and the days shorter.
  3. There may sometimes be hail or snow in some places.
  4. Humidity levels in the air decrease.

(c) Monsoon:

  1. New grass sprouts.
  2. Tender leaves shoot out on plants and trees.
  3. There are sudden showers and hailstorms.
  4. There is the fresh smell of wet earth.

Question a.
Name the six seasons according to the Indian calendar. Which of these seasons is equivalent to Autumn?
Answer:
The six seasons according to the Indian calendar are :
Vasant, Grishma, Varsha, Sharad, Hemant and Shishir. Sharad Ritu is equivalent to Autumn.

Maharashtra Board Class 9 English Kumarbharati Solutions Chapter 2.5 Autumn

Question b.
What changes do we see in the life of human beings when the season changes? Write with reference to their (a) clothes (b) diet
(c) celebrations.
Answer:
(a) clothes :
Points :

  1. summer: wear cotton clothes – loose garments – head protection like caps, turbans – open shoes – goggles – long-sleeved shirts, blouses for protection from rays of sun, etc.
  2. winter: sweaters, mufflers, closed shoes, sometimes gloves, socks, etc.
  3. monsoon : light synthetic clothes – rubber or plastic footwear – umbrellas or raincoats, etc.

(b) diet :
Points :

  1. summer : more liquids-fresh fruits and juices – less spice, less oil, light diet, etc.
  2. winter : more oil, heavy food – hot food – special types of food which provide warmth – etc.
  3. monsoon : only cooked food – boiled water – less liquids – more foods that will give internal warmth, etc.

(c) celebrations :
Points :

  1. summer – Many Hindu festivals like Holi, Gudi padva, holidays – harvest festivals – family get-togethers, etc.
  2. winter – many weddings, parties – festivals like Diwali, Christmas, New Year, etc.
  3. monsoon – many festivals like Ganesh Chaturthi, farmers’ festivals, busy season for farmers, etc.

Maharashtra Board Class 9 English Kumarbharati Solutions Chapter 2.5 Autumn

2. Guess what is personified and fill in the gaps. Choose from the brackets.
(Sun, alarm, bird, car, wind, stars, machine)

Question 1.
Guess what is personified and fill in the gaps with words from the brackets :
(sun, alarm, bird, car, wind, stars, machine) (The answers are given directly.)
(a) The weary ……… was also petrol – hungry.
(b) The playful …….. whistled among the trees.
(c) The annoying ……. screamed at 5 am.
(d) The naughty …….. winked at me from above.
(e) The rising ……. stretched its arms.
(f) The cheerful …… sang as it perched on a tree.
(g) The tireless …….. hummed as it worked hard.
Answer:
(a) The weary car was also petrol-hungry.
(b) The playful wind whistled among the trees.
(c) The annoying alarm screamed at 5 a.m.
(d) The naughty stars winked at me from above.
(e) The rising sun stretched its arms.
(f) The cheerful bird sang as it perched on a tree.
(g) The tireless machine hummed as it worked hard.

Maharashtra Board Class 9 English Kumarbharati Solutions Chapter 2.5 Autumn

English Workshop:

1. Find three lines each, that contain images of nature in the autumn season. ..

Question 1.
Find three lines each, that contain images of nature in the autumn season :
(a) During daytime
1. ……………………..
2. ……………………..
3. ……………………..
(b) At night
1. ……………………..
2. ……………………..
3. ……………………..
Answer:
(a) During daytime :

  1. With nodding rice-stems in her hair.
  2. And lilies in her face.
  3. In flowers of grasses she is clad.

(b) At night :

  1. A diadem adorns the night! Of multitudinous stars.
  2. Her silken robe is white moonlight.
  3. And on her face (the radiant moon).

Maharashtra Board Class 9 English Kumarbharati Solutions Chapter 2.5 Autumn

2. Pick out words from the poem that describe the following. List them in Column ‘A’. Substitute each of those describing words with another word/phrase of the same meaning.

Maharashtra Board Class 9 English Kumarbharati Solutions Chapter 2.5 Autumn 2

Question 1.
Pick out words from the poem that describe the following. List them in Column A. Substitute each of those describing words with another word/ phrase of the same meaning.
Answer:

A (Poetic words) B (Your own words)
1. The Autumn A maiden fair A beautiful maiden
2. Stars Multitudinous Numerous, Countless
3. Moonlight White Silvery
4. Cooing of birds A bracelet’s tinkling A musical sound

Maharashtra Board Class 9 English Kumarbharati Solutions Chapter 2.5 Autumn

3. Find one example of each of the following from the poem :
Simile
Metaphor

Question 1.
Simile
Answer:
Simile – Birds greet her with their cooing glad, Like a bracelet’s tinkling sound.

Question 2.
Metaphor
Answer:
Metaphor – The Autumn comes, a fair maiden.

4. Write the rhyme scheme of the poem.

Question 1.
Write the rhyme scheme of the poem.
Answer:
The rhyme scheme is ababcdcd.

5. Think and write in your own words.

Question a.
Why is the maiden Autumn said to wear rice stems in her hair?
Answer:
Probably the harvest of the rice crop is just over at the beginning of Autumn; hence the maiden Autumn is said to wear rice stems in her hair.

Maharashtra Board Class 9 English Kumarbharati Solutions Chapter 2.5 Autumn

Question b.
How can the tender maiden Autumn become a full grown woman? What change in nature does it imply?
Answer:
When the Autumn season is just beginning, Autumn is a tender maiden, young and graceful. As the season progresses and sets in properly, she becomes a full grown, mature woman. It implies that time has passed and the season has changed.

Question c.
Why do you think that birds greet the autumn season gladly?
Answer:
Probably the birds enjoy the cool autumn after the hot summer. They may also get more grains and seeds to eat.

6. Compare the Indian Monsoon season to a powerful king of a prosperous kingdom. Write down a few similarities. Use them to compose a poem of your own.

Question 1.
Compare the Indian Monsoon season to a powerful king of a prosperous kingdom. Write down a few similarities. Use them to compose a poem of your own.
Answer:
(Students may attempt this on their own.)

Maharashtra Board Class 9 English Kumarbharati Solutions Chapter 2.5 Autumn

7. Which is your favourite ‘Nature’ poem from your mother tongue? Write the poem and try to translate it into English. Your translation can be in the form of a poem or a paraphrase.

Question 1.
Which is your favourite ‘Nature’ poem from your mother tongue? Write the poem and try to translate it into English. Your translation can be in the form of a poem or a paraphrase.
Answer:
(Students may attempt this on their own.)

Maharashtra Board Class 9 English Kumarbharati Solutions Chapter 2.5 Autumn

8. Read the ode ‘To Autumn’ by the famous poet John Keats. ‘Season of mists and mellow fruitfulness…’

Question 1.
Read the ode ‘To Autumn’ by the famous poet John Keats. ‘Season of mists and mellow fruitfulness…’

English Kumarbharati 9th Digest Chapter 2.5 Autumn Additional Important Questions and Answers

Read the following poem carefully and complete the activities:

Simple Factual Activity:

1. Complete the web:
(The answers are underlined directly.)
Maharashtra Board Class 9 English Kumarbharati Solutions Chapter 2.5 Autumn 3

Complex Factual Activities:

Question 1.
What is the cooing of birds compared to?
Answer:
The cooing of birds is compared to the tinkling song of a bracelet.

Maharashtra Board Class 9 English Kumarbharati Solutions Chapter 2.5 Autumn

Question 2.
How does Autumn dress up at night?
Answer:
At night Autumn wears a twinkling crown made of countless stars. Her robe of silk is the white moonlight, set free from the cloudy patches.

Question 3.
Why is Autumn called a ‘maiden fair’?
Answer:
Autumn is said to be slender and graceful. She has adorned herself by having rice-stems in her hair and lilies in her face. She is dressed in flowers of grasses. Hence, she is called a ‘maiden fair’.

Maharashtra Board Class 9 English Kumarbharati Solutions Chapter 2.5 Autumn

Paragraph Format:

In the poem ‘Autumn’, the poet Kalidas has lovingly and picturesquely described the advent of the Autumn season. The original poem in Sanskrit is translated into English by Prof. A. W. Ryder.

The Rhyme Scheme is ababcdcd. A Figure of Speech that stands out is Alliteration: ‘She seems a slender maid, who soon…’. Repetition of the sound of the letter ‘s’. Other figures of speech are Simile and Metaphor.

The poet has compared Autumn to a slender and graceful maiden who has adorned herself in various ways.
The poem is enchanting because of the imagery and the beautiful, imaginative description of Autumn. It shows us the imagination of the poet. Autumn is personified in the entire poem and compared to a slender and graceful maiden.

Maharashtra State Board Class 9 English Solutions

9th Std English Questions And Answers:

Std 9 English Poem Invictus 2.1 Question Answer Maharashtra Board

Balbharti Maharashtra State Board Class 9 English Solutions Kumarbharati Chapter 2.1 Invictus Notes, Textbook Exercise Important Questions and Answers.

Class 9 English Chapter 2.1 Question Answer Maharashtra Board

Invictus Poem 9th Std Question Answer

Warming Up:

Let’s introspect!

1. Think and respond with a ‘YES’ or ‘NO’. When you are faced with a very serious problem or some grave danger, what do you experience?
Maharashtra Board Class 9 English Kumarbharati Solutions Chapter 2.1 Invictus 1

Write about your feelings and reactions In 4-5 lines. You may describe your feelings and reactions usIng other words than those given here.

Form groups of four. Discuss what you actually feel and do In difficult situations and some of the things you could do and would like to do In those situations.

Question 1.
Think and respond with a ‘YES’ or ‘NO’. When you are faced with a very serious problem or some grave danger, what do you experience?
Answer:
(Students can attempt this activity on page 27 of the textbook on their own.)

Maharashtra Board Class 9 English Kumarbharati Solutions Chapter 2.1 Invictus

Question 2.
Write about your feelings and reactions In 4-5 lines. You may describe your feelings and reactions usIng other words than those given here.
Answer:
[Students may write this based on responses made in (a).]
(Some other words you can use to describe your feelings and reactions :fear, nervousness, uncertainty, lack of confidence, aggressiveness, insecurity, courage, optimism, despair, etc.)

Maharashtra Board Class 9 English Kumarbharati Solutions Chapter 2.1 Invictus

Question 3.
Form groups of four. Discuss what you actually feel and do In difficult situations and some of the things you could do and would like to do In those situations.
Answer:
In difficult situations :
(a) What I actually feel and do :

  1. feel frightened and corf used
  2. feel depressed and cry
  3. run away and hide
  4. tell lies or blame others.

(b) What I could do and would like to do :

  1. be calm and brave
  2. accept the situation and look for solutions
  3. take due responsibility for what has happened
  4. share my problems and look for support. (Students can add their own points and discuss this activity in groups.)

Maharashtra Board Class 9 English Kumarbharati Solutions Chapter 2.1 Invictus

2. Guess what the following symbolize and match the pairs : 

Question 1.
Guess what the following symbolize and match the pairs :

A B
1. a tall mountain (a) beauty
2. a dark night (b) freedom
3. a rose (c) deep distress
4. sunrise (d) anger
5. a flying bird (e) strength/firmness
6. thunder (f) hope

Answer:

A B
1. a tall mountain (e) strength/firmness
2. a dark night (c) deep distress
3. a rose (a) beauty
4. sunrise (f) hope
5. a flying bird (b) freedom
6. thunder (d) anger

Maharashtra Board Class 9 English Kumarbharati Solutions Chapter 2.1 Invictus

English Workshop:

1. Choose the correct option :

Question a.
Out of the night that covers me, Black as the pit from pole to pole.
i. There is a pit between two poles which you cannot see at night.
ii. I am in a pit that is covered with a black sheet.
iii. The circumstances are as bad as they can be, with nothing to hope for from any corner.
Answer:
iii. The circumstances are as bad as they can be, with nothing to hope for from any corner.

Question b.
In the fell clutch of circumstance, I have not winced nor cried aloud.
i. I fell down and cried aloud.
ii. I have not expressed my grief even when I had to suffer great pain.
iii. I freed myself from a difficult situation and cried.
Answer:
ii. I have not expressed my grief even when I had to suffer great pain.

Maharashtra Board Class 9 English Kumarbharati Solutions Chapter 2.1 Invictus

Question c.
Under the bludgeonings of chance, My head is bloody …
i. I have suffered many setbacks and losses, for which there was no reason.
ii. I got hurt due to my own faults.
iii. My enemies hit me till I started bleeding.
Answer:
i. I have suffered many setbacks and losses, for which there was no reason.

Question d.
And yet the menace of the years, Finds, and shall find me, unafraid.
i. My enemies threaten me but cannot find me.
ii. A great bully found me once, but shall not find me in future.
iii. Even though I am growing old, I am not, and shall not be, afraid.
Answer:
iii. Even though I am growing old, I am not, and shall not be, afraid.

Question e.
How charged with punishments the scroll….
i. The scroll is very expensive.
ii. I may have to pay for many of my mistakes.
iii. I have to pay money as punishment.
Answer:
ii. I may have to pay for many of my mistakes.

Maharashtra Board Class 9 English Kumarbharati Solutions Chapter 2.1 Invictus

Question f.
I am the master of my fate.
i. I take responsibility for everything that happens in my life.
ii. My fate is my master.
iii. I am the master of this world.
Answer:
i. I take responsibility for everything that happens in my life.

Question g.
I am the captain of my soul.
i. I am the captain of a team.
ii. My soul is the captain of my team.
iii. My actions are the result of my own feelings.
Answer:
iii. My actions are the result of my own feelings.

2. Write the rhyme scheme of the poem.

Question 1.
Write the rhyme scheme of the poem.
Answer:
Rhyme scheme: abab.

Maharashtra Board Class 9 English Kumarbharati Solutions Chapter 2.1 Invictus

3. Read the poem ‘Where lies the land ……..’ by A.C. Clough.

Question 1.
Read the poem ‘Where lies the land ……..’ by A.C. Clough.

English Kumarbharati 9th Digest Chapter 2.1 Invictus Additional Important Questions and Answers

Complex Factual Activities :

Question 1.
What is the poet thankful for?
Answer:
The poet is thankful for his unconquerable soul.

Question 2.
What does the poet have full control over?
Answer:
The poet has full control over his fate, his soul and his life.

Maharashtra Board Class 9 English Kumarbharati Solutions Chapter 2.1 Invictus

Question 3.
Which lines show that the poet has suffered his hardships bravely?
Answer:
The lines that show that the poet has suffered his hardships bravely are :
i. I thank whatever gods may be
For my unconquerable soul.

ii. In the fell clutch of circumstance
I have neither winced nor cried aloud.
Under the bludgeoning of chance
My head is bloody but unbowed.

Question 4.
What is meant by ‘the place of wrath and tears’?
Answer:
‘The place of wrath and tears’ means the place of anger and sadness. That is, the world where we live.

Activities based on Poetic Devices :

Question 1.
‘Under the bludgeonings of chance’. Pick out and explain the figure of speech from this line.
Answer:
Personification – Chance (fate) is personified. It is said to be beating the poet violently with a club.

Maharashtra Board Class 9 English Kumarbharati Solutions Chapter 2.1 Invictus

Paragraph Format :

The poem ‘Invictus’ is by William Ernest Henley. The Rhyme Scheme of the poem is abab. One example of a Figure of Speech is Personification: ‘In the fell clutch of circumstance’, ‘Circumstance’ is personified. It is said to be clutching wickedly.

‘Invictus’ is a powerful poem. It is all about showing courage in the face of death, and of the will to survive with dignity in the face of severe hardships. The poet stresses that he alone is responsible for his actions, and though he has been battered by fate, he has not been conquered.

Maharashtra State Board Class 9 English Solutions

9th Std English Questions And Answers:

Std 9 English Poem Intellectual Rubbish 4.3 Question Answer Maharashtra Board

Balbharti Maharashtra State Board Class 9 English Solutions Kumarbharati Chapter 4.3 Intellectual Rubbish Notes, Textbook Exercise Important Questions and Answers.

Class 9 English Chapter 4.3 Question Answer Maharashtra Board

Intellectual Rubbish 9th Std Question Answer

Warming Up:

1. How will you react in the following situations?

Question (a)
Your Science teacher tells you plants exposed to the sunlight grow faster than those always in the shade.
………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………
Answer:
Points: change the location of your plants – disbelieve her, try some experiments, etc.

Question (b)
Your aunt tells you not to go for a job interview because it’s a no moon day, that very same day.
………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………
Answer:
Points: you ignore her words – you listen to her words – you ask for proof etc.

Question (c)
Your friend argues with you that Mount Everest is not the highest peak in the world.
………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………
Answer:
Points: you pity his ignorance – you believe him – you look up the internet to check, etc.

Question (d)
A stranger at your door claims to be a magician and promises your mother to turn all her silver jewellery into gold.
………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………
Answer:
Points: you slam the door – you call the police – you try to trick him, you give the gold, etc.

Maharashtra Board Class 9 English Kumarbharati Solutions Chapter 4.3 Intellectual Rubbish

2. What do you notice about the following pairs of words?

Question (a)
What do you notice about the following pairs of words?

  1. act naturally
  2. liquid gas
  3. open secret
  4. sound of silence
  5. sweet sorrow
  6. original copy
  7. only choice
  8. growing smaller

Answer:
They are all contrasting pairs of words used together. Such contrasting pairs of words that go together are called Oxymorons.

Now try to add a contradictory word (Oxymoron) to the following:

Question (a)
What a ……………… mess you’ve got us into!
Answer:
What a wonderful mess you’ve got us into!

Question (b)
It’s a …………… imitation of a diamond necklace.
Answer:
It’s a genuine imitation of a diamond necklace.

Question (c)
My trip to Matheran was a …………. holiday.
Answer:
My trip to Matheran was a working holiday.

Question (d)
With such heavy makeup, she looks ……………. ugly.
Answer:
With such heavy make-up, she looks pretty ugly.

Maharashtra Board Class 9 English Kumarbharati Solutions Chapter 4.3 Intellectual Rubbish

Question (e)
A ……………. crowd gathered to see the magic show.
Answer:
A tiny crowd gathered to see the magic show.

Note:- Contrasting words that go together are examples of the language device called Oxymoron.

English Workshop:

1. The following expressions are a combination of a noun preceded by a describing word.
Replace the describing words with as many others as you can, that go with the underlined nouns.
eg. silly mistake, grave mistake, careless mistake, obvious mistake etc.

Question (a)
fatal mistake
Answer:
silly mistake, grave mistake, careless mistake, obvious mistake.

Question (b)
foreign customs
Answer:
established customs, local customs, traditional customs, age-old customs.

Question (c)
unappetizing diet
Answer:
nutritious diet, healthy diet, unhealthy diet, strict diet, balanced diet, staple diet, vegetarian diet.

Question (d)
plentiful supply
Answer:
sufficient supply, regular supply, continuous supply, irregular supply.

Maharashtra Board Class 9 English Kumarbharati Solutions Chapter 4.3 Intellectual Rubbish

Question (e)
simple device
Answer:
complicated device, expensive device, helpful device, useless device, clever device, ingenious device, safety device.

Question (f)
savage controversy
Answer:
raging controversy, bitter controversy, unending controversy, fierce controversy.

Question (g)
modern technique
Answer:
new technique, conventional technique, advanced technique, simple technique.

Question (h)
foolish custom:
Answer:
quaint custom, ancient custom, Indian custom, accepted custom.

2. Use the following idioms/expressions in sentences of your own.

Question (a)
to be prone to …………………………………
Answer:
We are prone to infections during monsoon.

Question (b)
to have a difference of opinion ………………………
Answer:
If you have a difference of opinion with someone, you must settle it amicably.

Maharashtra Board Class 9 English Kumarbharati Solutions Chapter 4.3 Intellectual Rubbish

Question (c)
to go beyond …………………………….
Answer:
The fight between the two women was going beyond the limits of decent behaviour.

Question (d)
to have a beneficial effect ……………………………………
Answer:
Exercising regularly has a beneficial effect on the body.

Question (e)
to have a bias ………………………………
Answer:
We should not have a bias against foreign ideas.

Question (f)
to undo ……………………………………..
Answer:
“Do not undo all the good that I have done,” said the psychiatrist to the woman.

Question (g)
to be wary of ………………………………..
Answer:
One should be wary of schemes which promise to make one rich overnight.

Question (h)
under the influence ……………………………….
Answer:
He committed the crime when he was under the influence of alcohol.

3. Say ‘WHY’?

Question (a)
One should avoid getting angry about a difference of opinion.
Answer:
One should avoid getting angry about a ; difference of opinion because if one gets angry, it will show that one’s belief is going beyond what the evidence indicates or states.

Maharashtra Board Class 9 English Kumarbharati Solutions Chapter 4.3 Intellectual Rubbish

Question (b)
The writer found his stay abroad very profitable.
Answer:
The writer found his stay abroad very profitable because it helped him to become aware of foreign ideas and customs and diminish the intensity of his insular prejudice.

Question (c)
The writer grew less dogmatic and more open-minded.
Answer:
When the writer was young, he lived for some time outside his country. He became aware of foreign ideas and customs. This made him grow less dogmatic and more open-minded.

Question (d)
Men declaring that they are saints write letters to the writer.
Answer:
The writer is a renowned person. The men who declare themselves as saints want the writer to mention them in his lectures so that they get some free publicity. Hence they write letters to the writer.

Question (e)
The writer claims that all false beliefs need not be replaced by cold science.
Answer:
The writer claims that all false beliefs need not be replaced by cold science because if this is done, the world would lose some of its interest and variety.

4. Make sentences of your own to show the difference of usage of the following words:

Question (a)
1. device
2. devise
Answer:
1. Today, we make use of various devices to help us.
2. Mothers must devise ways of keeping their children out of mischief.

Maharashtra Board Class 9 English Kumarbharati Solutions Chapter 4.3 Intellectual Rubbish

Question (b)
Make sentences of your own to show the difference of usage of the following homophones :
1. advice
2. advise
Answer:
1. It is very easy to give advice but difficult to follow it.
2. The teacher advised the girl not to waste time.

Question (c)
Make sentences of your own to show the difference of usage of the following homophones:
1. practice
2. practise
Answer:
1. Dowry is an evil practice prevalent in India.
2. I have to practise every day if I want to win the dance competition.

5. When a family member is very ill for long, the grandmother of the family urges everyone to send for a person who claims he can cure victims of black magic. Compose a dialogue with her, in which her granddaughter politely convinces her that she should not believe in such things.

Question 1.
When a family member is very ill for long, the grandmother of the family urges everyone to send for a person who claims he can cure victims of black magic. Compose a dialogue with her, in which her granddaughter politely convinces her that she should not believe in such things.
Answer:

  • Grandmother: What a situation! Now that you have tried all your fancy modern medicines, listen to me. Call Cureybaba.
  • Granddaughter: Who is he? Never heard of him.
  • Grandmother: I am certain that your mother is the victim of black magic. Cureybaba will cure her. You saw him at our neighbour’s house a few days back. He is bald and …
  • Granddaughter: Grandma, for Heavens Sake! Mom was ill, no doubt, but her illness has been diagnosed and it is easily curable! There are plenty of medicines in the market.
  • Grandmother: She’s been ill for so long now! Granddaughter: Oh, Grandma, only for two months! The diagnosis took long.
  • Grandmother: Cureybaba will cure her in one sitting.
  • Granddaughter: Listen, Granny dear, these people are all frauds. If your Cureybaba was so good, why doesn’t he get some hair on his head – we know he wears a wig – or cure his horrible cough? Why doesn’t he cure his own mother who is so ill? And has he cured that poor little girl next door? No, he hasn’t. He’s a fraud, Granny.
  • Grandmother: But … but, ……….
  • Granddaughter: Granny, there’s no such thing as black magic. You know that full well. You have seen enough of these ‘babas’ being exposed. Then why ………….
  • Grandmother: Oh, OK. If you say your mother’s 5 illness can be cured by modern medicines easily, I will forget Cureybaba and black magic. Now that I come to think of it, our other neighbour was telling me how he cheated somebody the other day ……….
  • Granddaughter: There you are, Granny!

Maharashtra Board Class 9 English Kumarbharati Solutions Chapter 4.3 Intellectual Rubbish

6. List the various ways of avoiding error 1 mentioned in the passage.

Question 1.
List the various ways of avoiding error 1 mentioned in the passage.
Answer:
The various ways of avoiding error are:

  1. make observations yourself
  2. make yourself aware of your bias
  3. be on your guard when you find yourself getting angry about a difference of opinion.

7. Answer the following questions:

Question (a)
If an opinion contrary to your own makes you angry, what does it indicate?
Answer:
If an opinion contrary to my own makes me angry, it indicates that I am subconsciously aware of having no good reason for thinking as I do.

Question (b)
What are the most savage controversies about?
Answer:
The most savage controversies are about ! those matters as to which there is no good evidence either way.

Question (c)
What are the benefits of travel?
Answer:
Travelling helps you to become aware of foreign ideas and customs. You begin to accept them and get rid of your own narrow outlook.

Question (d)
Is the influence of foreign customs always beneficial?
Answer:
No, not always. Very often, the influence of foreign customs can be harmful and we must be cautious while following them.

Maharashtra Board Class 9 English Kumarbharati Solutions Chapter 4.3 Intellectual Rubbish

Question (e)
What are the advantages of an imaginary argument with a person having a different bias?
Answer:
The advantage of an imaginary argument with a person having a different bias is that it is not subject to the limitations of time and space. One can have this argument at any time and at any place.

Question (f)
Why should one be wary of opinions that flatter one’s self-esteem?
Answer:
One should be wary of opinions that flatter one’s self-esteem because there may be opinions with abundant evidence to prove the exact opposite to what one believes.

Question (g)
How does fear lead us to error?
Answer:
Fear leads us to error by making us do things like inventing rumours of disaster in wartime, imagining objects of terror, such as ghosts, or by creating belief in something comforting, like the elixir of life, or heaven for ourselves and hell for our enemies.

Question (h)
Write down the way of avoiding error mentioned in the passage.
Answer:
The way of avoiding error mentioned in the passage is to try to conquer fear.

Maharashtra Board Class 9 English Kumarbharati Solutions Chapter 4.3 Intellectual Rubbish

8. What is the meaning of ‘intellectual rubbish’?

Question 1.
What is the meaning of ‘intellectual rubbish’?
Answer:
This is an oxymoron, where the writer has used contrasting or contradictory words that go together. The writer uses the phrase to describe all false beliefs, baseless opinions, dogmatism, fears and superstitions of various kinds. People follow certain beliefs, ideas and customs without inquiring into their validity. Sometimes, many of these beliefs and customs lead to evil and suffering in the world.

9. Find the opposites of the following:

Question 1.
Find the opposites of the following:

  1. cautious
  2. dogmatic
  3. contrary
  4. savage
  5. beneficial
  6. reasonable
  7. hypothetical
  8. cruelty
  9. immune

Answer:

  1. cautious × reckless (incautious)
  2. dogmatic × open-minded
  3. contrary × same
  4. savage × mild
  5. reasonable × unreasonable
  6. hypothetical × real
  7. beneficial × harmful
  8. cruelty × kindness/compassion
  9. immune × vulnerable

Maharashtra Board Class 9 English Kumarbharati Solutions Chapter 4.3 Intellectual Rubbish

10. Write an imaginary dialogue contesting opposite views on a topic of your choice, e.g. ‘Girls should learn to do all the housework and not boys.’

Question 1.
Write an imaginary dialogue contesting opposite views on a topic of your choice, e.g. ‘Girls should learn to do all the housework and not boys.’
Answer:

  • Topic: Girls should learn to do all the housework and not boys
  • Myself: Mom, what is this? Why should I learn to do the housework, and not Rohan?
  • Mom: You are a girl. Girls have to look after the ! house.
  • Myself: Why? Don’t boys live in a house?
  • Mom: A woman can look after a home better than a man.
  • Myself: That’s ancient history, Mom! Haven’t you heard of something called gender equality?
  • Mom: These new-fangled notions of yours!
  • Myself: And these notions of only girls having to do housework are all man-made. Look at the west – men and women both do housework. (… and so on. Students can complete this imaginary dialogue.)

(Some topics for imaginary dialogues: should school students be permitted to bring cell phones to school/should coaching classes be banned/should the weight of school bags be monitored/should there be entrance exams for professional courses/should i there be uniforms in schools and colleges.)

English Kumarbharati 9th Digest Chapter 4.3 Intellectual Rubbish Additional Important Questions and Answers

Simple Factual Activity:

Question 1.
Complete the following statements:
Answer:

  1. Thinking that you know when in fact you don’t is a fatal mistake.
  2. If the matter is one that can be settled by observation, you must make the observation yourself.
  3. Many matters are less easily brought to the test of experience.
  4. Most of mankind has passionate convictions on many matters.

Maharashtra Board Class 9 English Kumarbharati Solutions Chapter 4.3 Intellectual Rubbish

Complex Factual Activities:

Question 1.
What erroneous notion did Aristotle have? What does his example convey to you?
Answer:
Aristotle had the erroneous notion that women had fewer teeth than men, when in fact he didn’t verily it. His example conveys to us that we must be cautious. We must not think that we know something for sure till we make the observation ourselves.

Activities based on Contextual Grammar:

Question 1.
Underline the pronouns in the following sentence:
I believe myself that hedgehogs eat black beetles, because I have been told that they do.
Answer:
I believe myself that hedgehogs eat black beetles, because I have been told that they do.

Question 2.
Rewrite the sentence replacing the gerund with an infinitive:
Thinking that you know when in fact you don’t is a fatal mistake.
Answer:
To think that you know when in fact you don’t is a fatal mistake.

Personal Response:

1. What do you feel when:

Question (a)
Someone opposes your strong belief.
Answer:
I generally get angry but later on I think about it and try to analyse the whole issue.

Maharashtra Board Class 9 English Kumarbharati Solutions Chapter 4.3 Intellectual Rubbish

Question (b)
Someone insists that 2 + 2 = 5.
Answer:
I merely laugh at him/her or feel pity at his/her ignorance.

Simple Factual Activity:

Question 1.
Write if the following statements are True or False:
Answer:

  1. The writer lived in many countries in his youth – True
  2. It was a Chinese custom for the women to have small feet – True
  3. The Manchus followed the Chinese custom – True
  4. Travelling increases the intensity of insular prejudice – False

Complex Factual Activities:

Question 1.
How can you prevent yourself from developing a dogmatic attitude?
Answer:
You can prevent yourself from developing a dogmatic attitude by becoming aware of opinions held in social circles different from your own.

Maharashtra Board Class 9 English Kumarbharati Solutions Chapter 4.3 Intellectual Rubbish

Question 2.
List the various ways of avoiding error mentioned in the passage.
Answer:
The various ways of avoiding error are:
1. become aware of opinions held in social circles different from your own
2. travel, and if you cannot, seek out people with whom you disagree and talk to them.

2. Use the following idioms/expressions in a sentence of your own.

Question 1.
to become aware of:
Answer:
I became aware of the bear only when it growled loudly.

Question 2.
Find the opposites of the following :
1. diminishing
Answer:
1. diminishing × increasing

Activities based on Contextual Grammar:

Question 1.
Replace the gerund in the following sentence with an infinitive:
It is a good way of ridding yourself of certain kinds of dogmatism.
Answer:
It is a good way to rid yourself of certain kinds of dogmatism.

Maharashtra Board Class 9 English Kumarbharati Solutions Chapter 4.3 Intellectual Rubbish

Question 2.
Frame a Wh-question to get the underlined part as the answer:
This reflection should generate a certain caution.
Answer:
What should generate a certain caution?

Personal Response:

Question 1.
Do you think that traveling helps us to become more tolerant and understanding?
Answer:
Yes, it certainly does. It shows us the way different people live, their ideas and customs, the difficulties they face and the way they solve these difficulties. It gives us a much broader view of life.

Simple Factual Activity:

Question 1.
Complete the following web:
Answer:
Maharashtra Board Class 9 English Kumarbharati Solutions Chapter 4.3 Intellectual Rubbish

Complex Factual Activities:

Question 1.
Write down the way of avoiding error mentioned in the passage.
Answer:
The way of avoiding error mentioned in the passage is to have imaginary arguments with people having different bias.

Activities based on Vocabulary.

Question 1.
good plan
Answer:
cunning plan, thoughtful plan, well-made plan, secret plan, master plan, career plan.

Maharashtra Board Class 9 English Kumarbharati Solutions Chapter 4.3 Intellectual Rubbish

Activities based on Contextual Grammar:

Question 1.
It is a good plan to imagine an argument with a person having a different bias. (Rewrite the sentence beginning ‘Imagining
Answer:
Imagining an argument with a person having a different bias is a good plan.

Question 2.
You may never meet anyone who holds this opinion. (Rewrite the sentence as a simple sentence.)
Answer:
You may never meet anyone with/having this opinion.

Personal Response:

Question 1.
Have you ever had an imaginary argument with anyone?
Answer:
Yes. I often have an imaginary argument with my mother. In my imagination, she asks me why have got peor marks in some particular subject and I reply. Then she says something else and I counter that one as well. We argue. I Imagine what she well say and provide the answers.

Simple Factual Activity:

Question 1.
Fill in the blanks:
Answer:

  1. Be wary of opinions that flatter your self-esteem.
  2. We are all persuaded that our own nation is superior to all others.
  3. We try to show that the merits possessed b our nation are really important ones.
  4. We think that the demerits of our own country are comparatively trivial.

Maharashtra Board Class 9 English Kumarbharati Solutions Chapter 4.3 Intellectual Rubbish

Complex Factual Activities:

Question 1.
What two examples does the writer give to those who have opinions that flatter their self-esteem?
Answer:
The writer says that if a man points out that most poets and men of science are male, a woman can say that most criminals are also male. The second example he gives is that of general human conceit. For this, we need to remind ourselves that other parts of the cosmos may contain beings as superior to ourselves as we are to Jelly-fish.

Question 2.
What is the only way to tackle such self-pride?
Answer:
The only way to tackle such self-pride is to remind ourselves that man is a brief episode in the life of a small planet In a little corner of the universe, and that other parts of the cosmos may contain beings as superior to ourseLves as we are to Jelly-fish.

Question 3.
Why should one be wary of opinions that flatter one’s self-esteem?
Answer:
One should be wary of opinions that flatter one’s self-esteem because there may be opinions with abundant evidence lo prove the exact opposite to what one believes.

Question 4.
Write down the way of avoiding error mentioned in the passage.
Answer:
The way of avoiding error mentioned in the passage Is to be wary of opinions that hatter your self-esteem.

Use the following Idioms/expressions in sentences of your own….,

Question 1.
to deal with:
Answer:
The lawyer had to deal with a large number of court cases.

Maharashtra Board Class 9 English Kumarbharati Solutions Chapter 4.3 Intellectual Rubbish

Question 2.
Give the noun forms of the following:

  1. flatter
  2. abundant
  3. rational
  4. argue

Answer:

  1. flatter – flattery
  2. abundant – abundance
  3. rational – rationality
  4. argue – argument

Activity-based on Contextual Grammar:

Question 1.
Rewrite the following sentences adding question tags:
1. The question is inherently insoluble.
2. Self-esteem conceals this from most people.
Answer:
1. The question is inherently insoluble, isn’t it?
2. Self-esteem conceals this from most people, doesn’t it?

Maharashtra Board Class 9 English Kumarbharati Solutions Chapter 4.3 Intellectual Rubbish

Personal Response:

Question 1.
Do you think that there are living beings superior to man in other parts of the universe?
Answer:
Yes, I do. The universe is so huge. There is probably a whole lot of life elsewhere that is superior to us. There may also be a lot of life inferior to us, too. We should not make the mistake of thinking that ; we are the greatest.

Simple Factual Activity:

Question 1.
Write whether the following statements are Right or Wrong:
Answer:

  1. Fear has many forms. Right
  2. Fear operates directly and indirectly. Right
  3. You must never admit your own fears to yourself. Wrong
  4. We can become wise only when we conquer fear. Right

Complex Factual Activities:

Question 1.
What two evils does fear lead to? How can one overcome fear?
Ans.
Two evils that fear leads us to are superstition and cruelty. One can overcome fear by firstly admitting one’s own fears to oneself and then guarding oneself against their myth-making power.

Complex Factual Activities:

Question 1.
What two evils does fear lead to? How can one overcome fear?
Answer:
Two evils that fear leads us to are superstition and cruelty. One can overcome fear by firstly admitting one’s own fears to oneself and then guarding oneself against their myth-making power.

Maharashtra Board Class 9 English Kumarbharati Solutions Chapter 4.3 Intellectual Rubbish

Question 2.
How does fear lead us to error?
Answer:
Fear leads us to error by making us do things like inventing rumours of disaster in wartime, imagining objects of terror, such as ghosts, or by creating belief in something comforting, like the elixir of life, or heaven for ourselves and hell for our enemies.

Activity-based on Vocabulary:

Question 1.
Match the adjectives in Column A with the nouns in Column B:

A B
1. specific (a) effort
2. vague (b) terrors
3. difficult (c) beliefs
4. religious (d) fear

Answer:

  1. specific – terrors
  2. vague – fear
  3. difficult – effort
  4. religious – beliefs.

Activities based on Contextual Grammar:

Question 1.
Fear is the main source of superstition. (Rewrite beginning ‘It is ……………)
Answer:
It is fear that is the main source of superstition.

Maharashtra Board Class 9 English Kumarbharati Solutions Chapter 4.3 Intellectual Rubbish

Question 2.
Until you have admitted your own fears to yourself, you cannot hope to think about other matters. (Rewrite using ‘only when
Answer:
Only when you have admitted your own fears to yourself, can you hope to think about other matters.

Personal Response:

Question 1.
What are the things you are afraid of?
Answer:
I am generally afraid of things regarding my education. I am afraid that I will not do well in my j exams and not get a seat in the college of my choice. I am also afraid that I will be separated from my friends and will not be able to make new friends at a new place. I will be lost without friends.

Simple Factual Activity:

Question 1.
Fill in the blanks:
Answer:
1. Primitive magic has the purpose of securing safety either by injuring enemies or by protecting oneself by talismans, spells or incantations.
2. Neither a man nor a crowd nor a nation can be trusted to act humanely or to think sanely under the influence of a great fear.

Complex Factual Activities:

Question 1.
What is the aim of primitive magic?
Answer:
The aim of primitive magic is to secure safety, either by injuring enemies or by protecting oneself by talismans, spells or incantations.

Maharashtra Board Class 9 English Kumarbharati Solutions Chapter 4.3 Intellectual Rubbish

Question 2.
What are the two ways of avoiding fear?
Answer:
The two ways of avoiding fear are:
1. by persuading ourselves that we are immune from disaster and
2. by the practice of sheer courage.

Question 3.
Write down the way of avoiding error mentioned in the passage.
Answer:
The way of avoiding error mentioned in the passage is to avoid fear in various ways.

Activities based on Vocabulary:

Question 1.
Use the following idioms/expressions in sentences of your own.
1. at a certain point
Answer:
1. Rhea realised at a certain point during the argument that it was better to keep quiet.

Activities based on Contextual Grammar:

Question 1.
Poltroons are more prone to cruelty than brave men, and are also more prone to superstition.
(Rewrite using not only … but also…….)
Answer:
Poltroons are not only more prone to cruelty than brave men, but also more prone to superstition.

Maharashtra Board Class 9 English Kumarbharati Solutions Chapter 4.3 Intellectual Rubbish

Question 2.
Science has now lessened the belief in magic.
(Pick out the verb and state its tense.)
Answer:
has lessened – present perfect tense.

Personal Response:

Question 1.
How do you try to overcome your fears?
Answer:
I try to overcome my fears by telling my parents and friends about them and getting their advice and support. I also pray to God and this helps me the most.

Simple Factual Activity:

Question 1.
Write whether the following statements are True or False:
Answer:

  1. Superstitions sometimes add to the gaiety of life. True
  2. The writer used to give lectures. True
  3. The ‘prophetess’ walked on water successfully. False

Maharashtra Board Class 9 English Kumarbharati Solutions Chapter 4.3 Intellectual Rubbish

Complex Factual Activities:

Question 1.
How did the prophetess befool her believers?
Answer:
The prophetess announced to her numerous | followers that she possessed the power of walking on water, and that she proposed to do so at 11 o’clock on a certain morning. On that day, she asked them whether they were all convinced that she could walk on water. When they replied in the affirmative, she said that then there was no need for her to prove herself. Thus she fooled her believers.

Activity-based on Contextual Grammar:

Question 1.
Rewrite the following sentences as compound sentences:
1. Although I did not enroll myself among his worshippers, his letter gave me pleasure.
2. I received once a communication from the god Osiris, giving me his telephone number.
Answer:
1. I did not enroll myself among his worshippers but his letter gave me pleasure.
2. I received once a communication from the god Osiris and he gave me his telephone number.

Simple Activities:

Question 1.
Write two compound words from the lesson.
Answer:
steamboat, self-esteem

Question 2.
Make a meaningful sentence using the phrase ‘of great importance’.
Answer:
It is of great importance to understand the rules of the land.

Maharashtra Board Class 9 English Kumarbharati Solutions Chapter 4.3 Intellectual Rubbish

Question 3.
Spot the error and correct the sentence:
Fear have many forms – fear of death, fear of the dark, etc.
Answer:
Fear has many forms-fear of death, fear of the dark, etc.

Question 4.
Pick out a gerund from the given sentence:
You may never have an opportunity of meeting anyone who has this opinion.
Answer:
meeting – gerund

Question 5.
Identify the type of sentence:
Mahatma Gandhi deplored railways and steamboats.
Answer:
Assertive sentence

Question 6.
Find out two hidden words from the given word : hypothetical
Answer:
hypothetical – poetic, poetical (topic, topical).

Question 7.
Form the present and past participle of a verb in the lesson in which the last letter is doubled.
Answer:
admit-admitted, admitting

Maharashtra Board Class 9 English Kumarbharati Solutions Chapter 4.3 Intellectual Rubbish

Question 8.
Write the following words in alphabetical order:
dogmatism, dominion, deplored, device.
Answer:
deplored, device, dogmatism, dominion.

Medium-Level Activities:

Question 1.
Use the word ‘spell’ in two separate sentences, the word having different meanings (homographs).
Answer:
(a) “Be sure that you spell every word correctly,” said the teacher.
(b) The witch was angry and cast a spell over the princess.

Question 2.
She announced to her numerous followers that she possessed the power of walking on water.
(Rewrite using direct speech.)
Answer:
She announced to her numerous followers, “I possess the power of walking on water.”

Question 3.
The rational man will admit that there is no right answer.
(Use the future perfect tense of the verb.)
Answer:
The rational man will have admitted that there is no right answer.

Maharashtra Board Class 9 English Kumarbharati Solutions Chapter 4.3 Intellectual Rubbish

Question 4.
Science has now lessened the belief in magic.
(Change the voice beginning ‘The belief. ’.)
Answer:
The belief in magic has now been lessened by science.

Challenging Activities:

Question 1.
Although I did not enroll myself among his worshippers, his letter gave me pleasure. (Pick out the clauses and identify the type of sentence.)
Answer:
his letter gave me pleasure – main clause
Although I did not enroll myself among his worshippers – subordinate clause. Complex sentence

Question 2.
Use the two words ‘evidence’ and ‘opinion’ in a single sentence of your own.
Answer:
In the opinion of the judge, the evidence was false.

Maharashtra State Board Class 9 English Solutions

9th Std English Questions And Answers:

Std 9 English Poem The Fall of Troy 2.4 Question Answer Maharashtra Board

Balbharti Maharashtra State Board Class 9 English Solutions Kumarbharati Chapter 2.4 The Fall of Troy Notes, Textbook Exercise Important Questions and Answers.

Class 9 English Chapter 2.4 Question Answer Maharashtra Board

The Fall of Troy Poem 9th Std Question Answer

Warming up:

Building a Story :
Form groups of eight. The group leader prepares slips of paper for each of the seven points given below and distributes them among the others. The group sits in a circle, taking their seats according to the number on the slip they have. Then each one completes the sentence on his/her slip without sharing it with the others. The group leader collects the slips and reads all the sentences aloud as one continuous passage. Does the story make sense? The group then works on the story to make it more meaningful and interesting.

This game may be played again, changing the groups, to form new stories.
Maharashtra Board Class 9 English Kumarbharati Solutions Chapter 2.4 The Fall of Troy 1

1. Once there was a ……………………….
2. Who lived in a ……………………….
3. He/She ate ……………………….
4. She/He went ……………………….
5. There she/he saw ……………………….
6. She/He was …………………………
7. That is why ……………………….

Question 1.

  1. Once there was a ……………………….
  2. Who lived in a ……………………….
  3. He/She ate ……………………….
  4. She/He went ……………………….
  5. There she/he saw ……………………….
  6. She/He was …………………………
  7. That is why ……………………….

Answer:

  1. Once there was a beautiful princess.
  2. Who lived in a dirty old shoe in a park.
  3. He/She ate nails and screws and paper.
  4. She/He went on a plane to the Arctic Circle.
  5. There she/he saw green mountains, lush forests and thundering waterfalls.
  6. She/He was very happy to go to Mars in the spaceship.
  7. That is why the doctor gave me the bitter medicine.

Maharashtra Board Class 9 English Kumarbharati Solutions Chapter 2.4 The Fall of Troy

The sentences as one continuous passage :

Once there was a beautiful princess who lived in a dirty old shoe in a park. She/He ate nails and screws and paper. She went on a plane to the Arctic Circle. There she saw green mountains, lush forests and thundering waterfalls. She was very happy to go to Mars in the spaceship. That is why the doctor gave me the bitter medicine.

The sentences read as one continuous passage do not make sense. However, if we make changes in the story, the passage will make sense.

  1. Once there was a beautiful princess.
  2. Who lived in a beautiful palace in a large forest.
  3. She ate only fresh fruits, vegetables and salads for every meal.
  4. She went on a voyage to the Arctic Circle.
  5. There she saw frozen seas, ice bergs and a variety of sea animals.
  6. She was thrilled to see so many different things, which she had never seen before.
  7. That is why she decided to visit a new place every year.

When we put these sentences given above as a continuous passage, they form a small and sensible story.
(Students can play the game again, changing the groups, to form new stories.)

Maharashtra Board Class 9 English Kumarbharati Solutions Chapter 2.4 The Fall of Troy

Interviews:

(a) Why? : Form groups of five. Choose a familiar character from any one of the epics you know. One person from the group plays the role of that character. Others in the group frame questions related to that character’s life. The condition is that all the questions should begin with ‘Why …?‘. They interview the character using these ‘Why -?‘ questions. Practise and present the interview in the classroom.
(b) How? : Follow the above procedure. Now all questions should begin with ‘How -?‘
(c) Prepare a short script of your interviews.

Question a.
Why?
Answer:
Form groups of five. Choose a familiar character from any one of the epics you know. One person from the group plays the role of that character. Others in the group frame questions related to that character’s life. The condition is that all the questions should begin with a ‘Why…’? They interview the character using these ‘Why?’ questions. Practice and present the interview in the classroom.
Example: Questions for Lord Rama. Epic: Ram ay an

  1. Why did you marry Sita?
  2. Why did your father ask you to leave the kingdom?
  3. Why did your stepmother want you to leave the kingdom?
  4. Why did Lakshman accompany you to the forest?
  5. Why did Lakshman leave Sita alone in the hut?

Question b.
How? : Follow the above procedure. Now all questions should begin with ‘How -?‘
Answer:
Example :

  1. How did you marry Sita?
  2. How many brothers did you have?
  3. How did your stepmother make you leave the kingdom?
  4. How did Ravana trick Sita?
  5. How did Hanuman help you?

Question c.
A short script of the interviews:
Answer:
Example :

Question 1.
Why did your father ask you to leave the kingdom?
Answer:
My father fulfilled my stepmother Kaikeyi’s wish and banished me from Ayodhya.

Maharashtra Board Class 9 English Kumarbharati Solutions Chapter 2.4 The Fall of Troy

Question 2.
Why did your stepmother want you to leave the kingdom?
Answer:
My stepmother Kaikeyi wanted her son Bharat to become the king. This would not have been possible if I had been in Ayodhya. Hence she wanted me to leave the kingdom.

Question 3.
Why did Lakshman accompany you to the forest?
Answer:
Lakshman loved me and wanted to ensure my safety in the forest. Hence he accompanied me to the forest.

Part – I

English Workshop:

1. Read the passage and name the following.

(a) He composed the Illiad and Odyssey: ……………….
(b) He persuaded Helen to elope wjth him: ……………….
(c) She was wife of the King Menelaus: ……………….
(d) He led the defence of Troy for nthe years: ……………….
(e) He was killed by a poisoned arrow that entered his heel: ……………….

Question 1.
(a) He composed the Illiad and Odyssey: ……………….
(b) He persuaded Helen to elope with him: ……………….
(c) She was wife of the King Menelaus: ……………….
(d) He led the defense of Troy for nine years: ……………….
(e) He was killed by a poisoned arrow that entered his heel: ……………….
Answer:
(a) He composed The Iliad and – The Odyssey Homer
(b) He persuaded Helen to elope with him. Paris
(c) She was the wife of King Menelaus. Helen
(d) He led the defense of Troy for nine years Hector
(e) He was killed by a poisoned arrow that entered his heel. Achilles

Maharashtra Board Class 9 English Kumarbharati Solutions Chapter 2.4 The Fall of Troy

2. Find antonyms of the following from the passage.
(a) barren × ……………..
(b) offended × ……………..
(c) cowardly × ……………..
(d) peace × ……………..
(e) surrender × ……………..
(f) exposed × ……………..
(g) defenceless × ……………..

Question 1.
Find antonyms of the following from the passage.
(a) barren × ……………..
(b) offended × ……………..
(c) cowardly × ……………..
(d) peace × ……………..
(e) surrender × ……………..
(f) exposed × ……………..
(g) defenceless × ……………..
Answer:
(a) barren × fertile
(b) offended × pleased
(c) cowardly × brave
(d) peace × war
(e) surrender × attack
(f) exposed × protected.
(g) defenceless × safe.

Maharashtra Board Class 9 English Kumarbharati Solutions Chapter 2.4 The Fall of Troy

3. From other sources find synonyms of the following words used in the story.
(a) great (hero)
(b) beautiful (woman)
(c) fight (verb)
(d) rich (city)
(e) safe
(f) strong (city)
(g) brave

Question 1.
From other sources find synonyms of the following words used in the story.
(a) great (hero)
(b) beautiful (woman)
(c) fight (verb)
(d) rich (city)
(e) safe
(f) strong (city)
(g) brave
Answer:
(a) great – gallant (hero)
(b) beautiful – entrancing (woman).
(c) fight – attack (verb)
(d) rich – prosperous (city)
(e) safe – sheltered.
(f) strong – well-protected (city)
(g) brave – courageous.

Maharashtra Board Class 9 English Kumarbharati Solutions Chapter 2.4 The Fall of Troy

4. Correct the following sentences using facts from the passage.
(a) Troy traded in cattle and grass, with other cities.
(b) During war, Trojans jumped over the fort gates to fight die enemy.
(c) Helen eloped with Menelaus.
(d) Troy was attacked because it was a strong. rich city.
(e) The Greek armies and heroes always defeated the Trojans.
(f) Both the enemies were eager to continue fighting.
(g) The great heroes avoided one another.
(h) Achilles was killed by an arrow that pierced his heart.

Question a.
Correct the following sentences using facts from the passage.
(a) Troy traded in cattle and grass, with other cities.
(b) During war, Trojans jumped over the fort gates to fight die enemy.
(c) Helen eloped with Menelaus.
(d) Troy was attacked because it was a strong. rich city.
(e) The Greek armies and heroes always defeated the Trojans.
(f) Both the enemies were eager to continue fighting.
(g) The great heroes avoided one another.
(h) Achilles was killed by an arrow that pierced his heart.
Answer:
(a) Troy traded in goods and grain with other cities.
(b) During the war, Trojans came out of the open fort gates to fight the enemy.
(c) Helen eloped with Paris.
(d) Troy was attacked because its Prince Paris had! persuaded Helen, the wife of a Greek king Menelaus, to elope with him.
(e) Sometimes the Trojans seemed to have the better of the fight and sometimes the Greeks.
(f) The Trojans were tired of being shut up in their city and the Greeks were longing to see their homes again.
(g) Sometimes there were single fights, between two great heroes.
(h) Achilles was killed by an arrow that pierced his heel.

Maharashtra Board Class 9 English Kumarbharati Solutions Chapter 2.4 The Fall of Troy

5. State the counter-action for the following actions.

Question 1.
State the counter-action for the following actions.
Maharashtra Board Class 9 English Kumarbharati Solutions Chapter 2.4 The Fall of Troy 2

Answer:

Action Counter-action
1. Helen eloped with Paris. Greece declared war against the Troy.
2. The Greeks sailed to Troy and attacked it. The Trojans fought hard and the siege continued for ten years.
3. Hector was killed by Achilles. Achilles himself was killed later by a poisoned arrow.
4. The siege continued for ten long years. The Trojans fought hard and the fighting went on daily.

6. From either of our two Indian epics, find out which battle/war lasted the longest? Write down about its cause, the enemy armies, its heroes, its duration and the final outcome.

Maharashtra Board Class 9 English Kumarbharati Solutions Chapter 2.4 The Fall of Troy 3

7. Complete the following sentences with reference to the passage.
(a) Epics are long poems that ………………… .
(b) They may be composed and sung or recited for many years before …………….. .
(c) Nobody knows for certain who ………………………….. .
(d) It is believed that ……………. Homer, who ………….. and who ……………… to all who ……………. .
(e) At the back rose the high peak of Mount Ida, from which ………….. .

Question 1.
Complete the following sentences with reference to the passage.
(a) Epics are long poems that ………………… .
(b) They may be composed and sung or recited for many years before …………….. .
(c) Nobody knows for certain who ………………………….. .
(d) It is believed that ……………. Homer, who ………….. and who ……………… to all who ……………. .
(e) At the back rose the high peak of Mount Ida, from which ………….. .
Answer:
(a) Epics are long poems that relate the deeds of a great national hero or a great national war.
(b) They may be composed and sung or recited for many years before they are actually written down.
(c) Nobody knows for certain who the author of these early epics is.
(d) It is believed that The Iliad and The Odyssey were composed and recited by a blind poet named Homer, who lived about 900 BCE and who wandered from one Greek city or village to another, singing his poems to all who would receive him in their homes.
(e) At the back rose the high peak of Mount Ida, from which flowed many rivers and streams.

Underline the clauses in the above sentences and also the words that link or connect the clauses.

Question 1.
Epics are long poems that relate the deed of a great national hero or a great national war.
Answer:
Epics are long poems – Clause
that relate the deed of a great national hero or a great national war – Clause

Maharashtra Board Class 9 English Kumarbharati Solutions Chapter 2.4 The Fall of Troy

Question 2.
They may be composed and sung or recited for many years before they are actually written down.
Answer:
They may be composed – Clause (they may be)
sung – Clause (they may be)
recited for many years – Clause
before they are actually written down – Clause

Question 3.
Nobody knows for certain who the author of these early epics is.
Answer:
Nobody knows for certain – Clause
who the author of these early epics is – Clause

Question 4.
It is believed that The Iliad and The Odyssey were composed and recited by a blind poet named Homer, who lived about 900 BCE and who wandered from one Greek city or village to another, singing his poems to all who would receive him in their homes.
Answer:
It is believed – Clause
that The Iliad and The Odyssey were composed – Clause
(that The Iliad and The Odyssey were)
recited by a blind poet named Homer – Clause
who lived about 900 BCE – Clause

Maharashtra Board Class 9 English Kumarbharati Solutions Chapter 2.4 The Fall of Troy

Question 5.
At the back rose the high peak of Mount Ida, from which flowed many rivers and streams.
Answer:
At the back rose the high peak of Mount Ida – Clause
from which flowed many rivers and streams – Clause

Part – II

1. Find and write the Greek and Trojan names used in the story (Part I and II).

Question 1.
Find and write the Greek and Trojan names used in the story (Part I and II).

2. List all the words related to ‘war’ from both parts of the story.

Question 1.
List all the words related to ‘war’ from both parts of the story.

3. Note the following constructions carefully and then use them to express your ideas:

Question 1.
Note the following constructions carefully and then use them to express your ideas:

Maharashtra Board Class 9 English Kumarbharati Solutions Chapter 2.4 The Fall of Troy 4

4. Put the following events in the order in which they took place. Number them accordingly.

Question 1.
(a) The Trojans found a Greek man under the big wooden horse. [ ]
(b) They broke down part of the wall and brought the horse in. [ ]
(c) The cunning Odysseus thought of a plan. [ ]
(d) The Greeks burnt their tents and sailed away. [ ]
(e) Troy was burnt down. [ ]
(f) The Greeks built a big wooden horse. [ ]
(g) The great heroes hid inside the horse. [ ]
(h) The priest warned the Trojans not to break the wall. [ ]
(i) The Trojans were happy to see the Greek ships go. [ ]
(j) The Trojans slept soundly. [ ]
(k) The Greeks came out of the horse and opened the gates. [ ]
(l) The Greek army entered the city. [ ]
Answer:
(a) The Trojans found a Greek man under the big wooden horse. [f]
(b) They broke down part of the wall and brought the horse in. [h]
(c) The cunning Odysseus thought of a plan. [a]
(d) The Greeks burnt their tents and sailed away. [d]
(e) Troy was burnt down. [i]
(f) The Greeks built a big wooden horse. [b]
(g) The great heroes hid inside the horse. [c]
(h) The priest warned the Trojans not to break the wall. [g]
(i) The Trojans were happy to see the Greek ships go. [e]
(j) The Trojans slept soundly. [i]
(k) The Greeks came out of the horse and opened the gates. [j]
(l) The Greek army entered the city. [k]

Maharashtra Board Class 9 English Kumarbharati Solutions Chapter 2.4 The Fall of Troy

5. Form pairs. Imagine you are a pair of Trojans and you have come to know about Odysseus’s plan. Make a counter plan to defeat the Greeks. Write down your plan as you would explain it to your fellow Trojans.

Question 1.
Form pairs. Imagine you are a pair of Trojans and you have come to know about Odysseus’s plan. Make a counter plan to defeat the Greeks. Write down your plan as you would explain it to your fellow Trojans.

6. Identify one example of a main clause and one example of a dependent clause from page 46. (Read the entry regarding clause in the Language Study pages.)

Question 1.
Identify one example of a main clause and one example of a dependent clause from page 46. (Read the entry regarding clause in the Language Study pages.)
Answer:
Many of the Trojans were killed before they could put on their armour.
Many of the Trojans were killed – Main Clause before they could put on their armour – Dependent Clause

Maharashtra Board Class 9 English Kumarbharati Solutions Chapter 2.4 The Fall of Troy

7. Be a writer.
(a) Now read the beginning and end of a sci-fi story given below and complete the story using your imagination.

Maharashtra Board Class 9 English Kumarbharati Solutions Chapter 2.4 The Fall of Troy 5

Question a.
Now read the beginning and end of a sci-fi story given below and complete the story using your imagination.
Answer:
‘The Magic Glasses’
After ten years of diligent experimenting on ‘light’, Jayant, a brilliant scientist, created a pair of eye-glasses that would enable him to see through all opaque objects, doors, walls, metal structures, etc. .
On Monday, he put on his ‘magic’ glasses and stepped into the busy street outside …

Everything seemed normal – the traffic, the crowds, etc. Suddenly, Jayant tripped over something and he looked down. It was the metal covering of a manhole. As he looked, he saw a strange sight. There were three little children below, deep under the footpath! How was that possible? Why was no one helping them? They were crying and wailing, sitting in the mess inside the drain. He looked up, and then realized that he had seen them because of his magic eye-glasses.

“Come on, help!” he shouted. “There are children trapped under this footpath, inside this drain!”
Several people stopped. “How do you know?” asked a non-believer.
“What is going on here?” asked an officious- looking policeman.
“Don’t talk – just help!” snapped Jayant, trying to prise open the manhole cover. It was heavy, and several good Samaritans stepped forward to help. Within a few moments, the heavy lid was in their hands.
Everyone peered into the dark, gloomy and smelly drain. They could hear the faint sounds of crying. “I’m going down,” said Jayant. “Those little ones will not be able to bear the poisonous gases much longer.”
With the help of the cooperative by-standers, Jayant went down into the manhole and rescued the little kids – all of whom were below the age of five. Everyone clapped when he came out, dirty and smelly, with the three half-conscious kids.
And so, Jayant received the ‘State Award for Brave Citizens’. ………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. .

Maharashtra Board Class 9 English Kumarbharati Solutions Chapter 2.4 The Fall of Troy

Question b.
Read the following and observe the use of tenses.
‘Last week I witnessed a strange accident. Let ¡ne tell you about it. The signal flashes green. Vehicles start from the opposite direction. They ¡nove fast. Suddenly a speeding motorcyclist tries to cut across, from the wrong side. He is about to collide with a loaded truck. He applies the brakes. He falls and slides out with his bike from under the truck. He comes out unscathed on the other side.’ When an event, which has occured in the past, is narrated in the Present Tense to create a dramatic effect its Tense is called the ‘Dramatic Present Tense’ Now try to relate Jayant s sci-fI story, in brief, in the dramatic past tense.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
Answer:
Jayant wears his magic glasses and steps into the street. He trips over a manhole and looks down. What! Are there three little kids trapped inside the drain under the footpath? Jayant looks around for help, but there are non – believers around him. He tries to prise open the manhole cover. Suddenly, willing hands help him.

The cover is open, and they hear the sounds of children crying. Jayant bravely lowers himself down the dirty drain. He soon rescues the three kids trapped inside. As he hands over the kids to the policeman, the people around clap for him. He is a hero. Jayant later receives the ‘State Award for Brave Citizens’.

Maharashtra Board Class 9 English Kumarbharati Solutions Chapter 2.4 The Fall of Troy

English Kumarbharati 9th Digest Chapter 2.4 The Fall of Troy Additional Important Questions and Answers

Read the following passages carefully and complete the activities :

Simple Factual Activity :

1. Name the following :
(The answers are given directly and underlined.)

  1. The language of The Iliad and The Odyssey : Ancient Greek
  2. The language of The Mahabharata : Sanskrit
  3. The most beautiful woman in the world : Helen of Troy.

2. Complete the following sentences :
(The answers are given directly and underlined.)

  1. Odysseus thought of a plan to obtain victory.
  2. Troy was taken, not by force but by a trick.
  3. Two great heroes, Menelaus and Odysseus, entered the horse.
  4. Only one man was left behind to persuade the Trojans to drag the horse into their city.

Maharashtra Board Class 9 English Kumarbharati Solutions Chapter 2.4 The Fall of Troy

3. Write the correct number against the sentences in the order in which it happened :

  1. They found a Greek with his hands tied together. ]2]
  2. Let us make a hole in the wall and drag the horse in. [4]
  3. They saw the huge, wooden horse. [1]
  4. The Greek told them his tale. [3]

4. Complete the web:
(The answers are given directly and underlined.)
Maharashtra Board Class 9 English Kumarbharati Solutions Chapter 2.4 The Fall of Troy 6

Complex Factual Activity :

Question 1.
How were epics transmitted from generation to generation?
Answer:
Epics were transmitted from generation to generation through songs and recitals for many years before they were actually written down.

Maharashtra Board Class 9 English Kumarbharati Solutions Chapter 2.4 The Fall of Troy

Question 2.
Why is Homer honoured with the title ‘Father of European Poetry?’
Answer:
It is believed that the two great epics of European literature, The Iliad and The Odyssey, were composed and recited by Homer. Hence he has been honoured with the title ‘Father of European Poetry’.

Question 3.
How did Odysseus plan to defeat the Trojans ?
Answer:
Odysseus advised the Greeks to build a great wooden horse, big enough to hold men inside it. Some of their best fighters would hide inside the horse. Then they would burn their tents and pretend to sail away in their ships. But instead of sailing away, they would return at midnight. One man would be left behind with the horse to persuade the Trojans to drag the horse into their city.

After the horse with the soldiers had entered the city, at the appropriate time, the door in the horse would be opened and the soldiers hiding inside would attack Troy. The gates would be opened to allow the remaining Greek soldiers from the ships into the city. The combined force of the Greeks would defeat the Trojans and they would destroy the city of Troy.

Question 4.
What was the reason for Troy to rejoice and celebrate?
Answer:
The Trojans rejoiced and celebrated because after ten long years, the siege was finally over. The tents of the Greeks had been burnt. The shore was deserted. The Greek ships had all gone. The Trojans could go out on the plain and move around as they pleased.

Maharashtra Board Class 9 English Kumarbharati Solutions Chapter 2.4 The Fall of Troy

Activities based on Vocabulary :

Question 1.
Find the synonyms of the following words used in the story :
famous
Answer:
famous – well-known

Question 2.
Write the adjective forms of the following words :

  1. hospitality
  2. hero
  3. history
  4. poem

Answer:

  1. hospitality – hospitable
  2. hero – heroic
  3. history – historical
  4. poem – poetic.

Maharashtra Board Class 9 English Kumarbharati Solutions Chapter 2.4 The Fall of Troy

Question 3.
Write from the passage words that sound the same (homophones) as the following :

  1. grate
  2. sale
  3. would
  4. site

Answer:

  1. great
  2. sail
  3. wood
  4. sight.

Question 4.
Use the phrase ‘enough to’ in your own sentence :
Answer:
Our school auditorium was big enough to hold a grand function.

Question 5.
Give one word from the passage for :

  1. great surprise
  2. pulled out forcibly

Answer:

  1. great surprise – astonishment
  2. pulled out forcibly – dragged

Maharashtra Board Class 9 English Kumarbharati Solutions Chapter 2.4 The Fall of Troy

Question 6.
Use these phrases in your own sentences :
(Please refer to textbook page 47 for examples.)

  1. tired of
  2. afraid of
  3. too … to …

Answer:

  1. We were tired of the long wait for the bus.
  2. The children were afraid of the commotion.
  3. The bed was too big to be kept in the room.

Question 7.
Use the phrases in your own sentences :

  1. so … that
  2. as soon as
  3. all that day
  4. in order to

Answer:

  1. The teenagers were so excited that it was difficult to control them.
  2. I opened my umbrella as soon as it began to rain.
  3. Though their mother shouted at them, the girls lazed about all that day.
  4. We have to work hard in order to do well in life.

Maharashtra Board Class 9 English Kumarbharati Solutions Chapter 2.4 The Fall of Troy

Activity-based on Contextual Grammar :

Question 1.
Change the voice of the following sentences :

  1. It is believed that The Iliad and The Odyssey were composed by Homer.
  2. Nobody knows who the author of these epics is.

Answer:

  1. People believe that Homer composed The Iliad and The Odyssey.
  2. It is not known who the author of these epics is.

Question 2.
When the Trojans are asleep, we will attack the city. (Pick out and name the clauses.)
Answer:
we will attack the city – Main Clause.
When the Trojans are asleep – Subordinate Adverb Clause of Time.

Question 3.
The Greek leaders decided to follow the advice of the wise Odysseus. (Frame a Wh-question to get the underlined part as the answer.)
Answer:
Whose advice did the Greek leaders decide to follow?

Maharashtra Board Class 9 English Kumarbharati Solutions Chapter 2.4 The Fall of Troy

Question 4.
Rewrite the sentence using ‘no sooner than’ :
As soon as they were hidden by an island, they had lowered their sails.
Answer:
No sooner were they hidden by an island, than they had lowered their sails.

Question 5.
Rewrite the sentence using ‘too … to’ :
They were so excited that they paid no attention to his words.
Answer:
They were too excited to pay any attention to his words.

Personal Response :

Question 1.
Have you seen any of the stories mentioned in the passage in TV serials or movies?
Answer:
Yes, I have seen both the Ramayana and the Mahabharata as TV serials.

Question 2.
Who are considered to be the authors of the epics ‘Ramayana’ and ‘Mahabharata’ respectively?
Answer:
Sage Valmiki is considered to be the author of ‘The Ramayana’ and Ved Vyasa is considered to be the author of ‘The Mahabharata’.

Maharashtra Board Class 9 English Kumarbharati Solutions Chapter 2.4 The Fall of Troy

Question 3.
What do you think about Odysseus?
Answer:
I think that Odysseus was cunning and used underhand methods to win the war. The war should have been fought and won honestly, not by the use of a trick. Odysseus should not have given such advice and the Greeks should not have taken it.

Question 4.
What, do you think, is needed for a city to be prosperous?
Answer:
To be prosperous, a city must be well situated and have good natural resources, like water and fertile land. It should be safe from enemies. The people and the rulers should be intelligent, sensible and honest. They should also be hard-working. If all these factors are present, then a city will become prosperous.

Maharashtra Board Class 9 English Kumarbharati Solutions Chapter 2.4 The Fall of Troy

Question 5.
Do you think that wars can solve problems?
Answer:
No, they cannot. Problems can be solved only by sitting around a table and sorting out the disputes. The practice of ‘an eye for an eye’ will only end up making the whole world blind. Wars kill people and destroy civilizations.

Question 6.
Do you think the Greeks and Trojans were superstitious? Give reasons for your answer.
Answer:
There is nothing to indicate that the Greeks were superstitious. But the Trojans were superstitious and believed that the wooden horse would bring them luck if they dragged it into their city.

Question 7.
How could the fall of Troy been avoided?
Answer:
The fall of Troy could have been avoided if the Trojans had been wise enough to detect the ‘wooden horse plot’ hatched by the Greeks. They should also not have been stupid enough to believe the silly story told by the lone Greek. They should at least, have listened to their wise priest who had warned them that the horse could be a trick to destroy Troy.

Maharashtra Board Class 9 English Kumarbharati Solutions Chapter 2.4 The Fall of Troy

Question 8.
What do you think the Trojans should have done when they found the horse?
Answer:
The Trojans should not have believed the Greeks. They should have been cautious and examined the horse minutely. They should also not have been superstitious enough to bring the horse into the city, expecting good luck. They should have heeded the words of the wise priest.

Complex Factual Activities :

Question 1.
How did the location of Troy help it to grow into a very rich, prosperous city?
Answer:
Troy was well situated. In front of it was the sea over which sailed the ships of Troy, carrying goods and grain. At the back rose the high peak of Mount Ida, from which flowed many rivers and streams. The valleys were well-watered and fertile. Cattle fed on the rich grass of the meadows while sheep fed on the slopes of the hills. Thus, it was well situated, both for commerce and agriculture, and grew into a rich, prosperous city.

Question 2.
How were the Trojans protected during wartime?
Answer:
The Trojans had built a strong wall around the city so that no enemy should attack them from the sea. There were huge gates in the wall. In times of war, the gates would be closed, and then the city was like a strong fortress, quite safe from all attack.
It was thus protected by the walls around it as well as by the hills behind.

Maharashtra Board Class 9 English Kumarbharati Solutions Chapter 2.4 The Fall of Troy

Question 3.
Was it enough to use the wooden horse to hide? What was done to make the Trojans take it inside the city?
Answer:
It was not enough to use the wooden horse to hide. It had to be taken inside the city. To achieve this, a Greek, who had been left behind for this very purpose, said that the horse had been left behind as an offering to the god of the sea. It had been made very big so that the Trojans could not take it inside their city. If they did so, the luck would go to the Trojans and not to the Greeks. When they heard this, the Trojans wanted to take the wooden horse inside the city, and they broke their walls to do so.

Question 4.
How did the cunning Greek explain the presence of such a large wooden horse?
Answer:
The cunning Greek said that the Greeks who had left were afraid of the long voyage home. They had made the horse and left it behind as an offering to the god of the sea. It had been made very big so that the Trojans could not take it inside their city. If they did so, the luck would go to the Trojans and not to the Greeks.

Maharashtra Board Class 9 English Kumarbharati Solutions Chapter 2.4 The Fall of Troy

Question 5.
What was the cause of the ten-year-old war between the Greeks and the Trojans?
Answer:
Paris, a prince of Troy, had persuaded Helen, wife of a Greek King called Menelaus, to elope j with him. He had brought her to Troy. The Greeks wanted to take revenge on Troy for the wrong done to Menelaus. This was the cause of the ten-year-old war between the Greeks and the Trojans.

Question 6.
What reckless, thoughtless step did the Trojans take?
Answer:
The reckless/thoughtless step that the Trojans took was to break down part of their wall and drag the wooden horse into the city. They also celebrated and slept soundly.

Question 7.
How did the Greeks enter the city of Troy?
Answer:
When the cunning Greek who had been left behind saw the Greek fleet returning to the shores of Troy, he crept to the wooden horse and gave the signal. The side of the horse opened, and the Greeks who were inside climbed out and opened the gates. * The whole Greek army entered the city.

Maharashtra Board Class 9 English Kumarbharati Solutions Chapter 2.4 The Fall of Troy

Question 8.
How did the Greek ships remain hidden from Troy?
Answer:
As soon as the Greek ships were hidden : by an island, they lowered their sails and dropped anchor. Thus they remained hidden from Troy.

Activities based on Contextual Grammar :

Question 1.
Round their city the Trojans had built a strong wall. (Pick out the verb and state its tense.)
Answer:
had built – past perfect tense.

Question 2.
The wall was so broad that people could stand on it. (Pick out the modal auxiliary and state what it indicates.)
Answer:
could – indicates ability.

Maharashtra Board Class 9 English Kumarbharati Solutions Chapter 2.4 The Fall of Troy

Question 3.
Pick out the clauses from the following sentence and state their type :
He spoke and told them this false tale.
Answer:
He spoke – Main Clause.
(He) told them this false tale – Main Clause.

Question 4.
Rewrite the sentence using ‘which’ :
They saw on the sands the huge, wooden horse.
Answer:
They saw on the sands a huge horse which
was made of wood.

Question 5.
He had brought her to Troy.
(Rewrite beginning ‘She …’)
Answer:
She had been brought to Troy (by him).

Question 6.
The fighting went on daily, but the siege did not end. (Rewrite replacing the underlined word with its verb form.)
Answer:
They fought daily, but the siege did not end.

Maharashtra Board Class 9 English Kumarbharati Solutions Chapter 2.4 The Fall of Troy

Question 7.
Write two present participles from the passage, used as adjectives. Also, write the nouns they modify:
Answer:

Present Participles used as Adjectives Nouns they modify
1. leaping flames
2. weeping women
3. sleeping Trojans

Simple Activities :

Question 1.
Write two compound words of your own.
Answer:
walking stick, fire engine

Question 2.
Make a meaningful sentence using the phrase : ‘among the hills’
Answer:
The tribal communities living among the hills are very poor.

Maharashtra Board Class 9 English Kumarbharati Solutions Chapter 2.4 The Fall of Troy

Question 3.
Spot the error and correct the sentence :
It is believe that The Iliad and The Odyssey were compose by Homer.
Answer:
It is believed that The Iliad and The Odyssey were composed by Homer.

Question 4.
Pick out a present participle from the given sentence :
The valleys were fertile, with corn growing in the fields.
Answer:
present participle – growing.

Question 5.
Identify the type of sentence :
But all the kings and heroes had declared war against the Trojans.
Answer:
Assertive sentence

Question 6.
Find out two hidden words from the word ‘hospitality
Answer:
hospitality – hospital, soapy, (spoil, host)

Question 7.
Form a present participle in which the last letter is doubled.
Answer:
hit-hitting

Maharashtra Board Class 9 English Kumarbharati Solutions Chapter 2.4 The Fall of Troy

Question 8.
Write the following words in alphabetical order.
great, grain, final, fight
Answer:
fight, final, grain, great.

Question 9.
Make a word chain of four more abstract nouns:
revenge →
Answer:
revenge → empathy → youth → health → humility

Maharashtra Board Class 9 English Kumarbharati Solutions Chapter 2.4 The Fall of Troy

Question 10.
Write two compound words of your own.
Answer:
policeman, washing machine

Question 11.
Make a meaningful sentence using the phrase : ‘to follow the advice’
Answer:
Our parents told us to follow the advice of the counseller.

Question 12.
Spot the error and correct the sentence :
Paris himself were killed, also by a poisoned arrow.
Answer:
Paris himself was killed, also by a poisoned arrow.

Question 13.
Use the word ‘sleeping’ as a gerund in your own sentence :
Answer:
I love sleeping.

Maharashtra Board Class 9 English Kumarbharati Solutions Chapter 2.4 The Fall of Troy

Question 14.
Identify the type of sentence, and state ; whether it is affirmative or negative :
The Greeks have gone and the walls are no longer necessary.
Answer:
Assertive sentence (negative)

Question 15.
Find out two hidden words from the word :
celebration
Answer:
celebration – liberate, berate, (clear, brain).

Question 16.
Pick out the verb from the following that forms its past participle by doubling the last letter :
mail, cut, hit, rot
Answer:
rot (rotted)

Maharashtra Board Class 9 English Kumarbharati Solutions Chapter 2.4 The Fall of Troy

Question 17.
Arrange these words in alphabetical order :
wooden, walls, terror, tower
Answer:
terror, tower, walls, wooden

Medium-Level Activities :

Question 1.
Use the word ‘peak’ and its homophone in two separate sentences :
Answer:
(a) Mt. Everest is one peak I wish to climb.
(b) I might take a peek at the proposed site.

Question 2.
The Trojans fought hard. (Use the past perfect progressive tense of the verb.)
Answer:
The Trojans had been fighting hard.

Maharashtra Board Class 9 English Kumarbharati Solutions Chapter 2.4 The Fall of Troy

Question 3.
Prepare a word register for all the words related to ‘war’ from the lesson.
Answer:
war-enemy, attack, fortress, soldiers, siege, battles, armies, heroes, fought, fighting, killed, taken, victory, fighters, terror, death, weapons, armour, conquerors.

Question 4.
Use the word ‘sail’ and its homophone in two separate sentences :
Answer:
(a) The sea gull sat on the sail of the boat.
(b) There is a wonderful sale at the mall this week.

Question 5.
The Greeks burned their tents.
(Use the present perfect tense of the verb.)
Answer:
The Greeks have burned their tents.

Maharashtra Board Class 9 English Kumarbharati Solutions Chapter 2.4 The Fall of Troy

Question 6.
“ But why did the Greeks make such a huge horse?” some of the Trojans asked.
(Rewrite using reported speech.)
Answer:
Some of the Trojans asked why the Greeks had made such a huge horse.

Question 7.
Prepare a word register of all the Greek and Trojan names in the story.
Answer:
Greek and Trojan names – Odysseus, Menelaus, Agamemnon, Troy, King Priam, Hector, Helen, Aphrodite, Iliad, Odyssey, Achilles, Homer, Ilium, Aegean Sea, Mount Ida, Greece, Paris.

Challenging Activities :

Question 1.
Use the word ‘force’ as a noun and a verb in two separate sentences.
Answer:
(a) The policeman had to use a lot of force ; to open the door, (noun)
(b) Parents should not force children into careers j that the children do not like, (verb)

Maharashtra Board Class 9 English Kumarbharati Solutions Chapter 2.4 The Fall of Troy

Question 2.
The Trojans too fought hard and the siege j continued for ten long years. (Pick out the clauses j and write the type of sentence.)
Answer:
The Trojans too fought hard – Coordinate Clause the siege continued for ten long years – Coordinate Clause ; Compound Sentence

Question 3.
Use the words ‘rejoicing’ and ‘voyage’ in a single sentence.
Answer:
There was a lot of rejoicing by the seamen on the voyage home.

Question 4.
It may be a trick that will ruin us. (Pick out the modal and state its function.)
Answer:
may-possibility

Maharashtra State Board Class 9 English Solutions

9th Std English Questions And Answers: