Maharashtra Board Practice Set 1 Class 7 Maths Solutions Chapter 1 Geometrical Constructions

Balbharti Maharashtra State Board Class 7 Maths Solutions covers the 7th Std Maths Practice Set 1 Answers Solutions Chapter 1 Geometrical Constructions.

Geometrical Constructions Class 7 Practice Set 1 Answers Solutions Chapter 1

Question 1.
Draw line segments of the lengths given below and draw their perpendicular bisectors:
i. 5.3 cm
ii. 6.7 cm
iii. 3.8 cm
Solution:
i.
Maharashtra Board Class 7 Maths Solutions Chapter 1 Geometrical Constructions Practice Set 1 1
Line AB is the perpendicular bisector of seg PQ.

ii.
Maharashtra Board Class 7 Maths Solutions Chapter 1 Geometrical Constructions Practice Set 1 2
Line UV is the perpendicular bisector of seg ST.

iii.
Maharashtra Board Class 7 Maths Solutions Chapter 1 Geometrical Constructions Practice Set 1 3
Line ST is the perpendicular bisector of seg LM.

Question 2.
Draw angles of the measures given below and draw their bisectors:
i. 105°
ii. 55°
iii. 90°
Solution:
i. 105°
Maharashtra Board Class 7 Maths Solutions Chapter 1 Geometrical Constructions Practice Set 1 4

ii. 55°
Maharashtra Board Class 7 Maths Solutions Chapter 1 Geometrical Constructions Practice Set 1 5

iii. 90°
Maharashtra Board Class 7 Maths Solutions Chapter 1 Geometrical Constructions Practice Set 1 6

Question 3.
Draw, an obtuse-angled triangle and a right-angled triangle. Find the points of concurrence of the angle bisectors of each triangle. Where do the points of concurrence lie?
Solution:
Maharashtra Board Class 7 Maths Solutions Chapter 1 Geometrical Constructions Practice Set 1 7
The points of concurrence of the angle bisectors of both the triangles lie in the interior of the triangles.

Question 4.
Draw a right-angled triangle. Draw the perpendicular bisectors of its sides. Where does the point of concurrence lie?
Solution:
Maharashtra Board Class 7 Maths Solutions Chapter 1 Geometrical Constructions Practice Set 1 8
The point of concurrence of the perpendicular bisectors of the sides of the right angled triangle lies on the hypotenuse.

Question 5.
Maithili, Shaila and Ajay live in three different places in the city. A toy shop is equidistant from the three houses. Which geometrical construction should be used to represent this? Explain your answer.
Solution:
Since, Maithili, Shaila and Ajay live in three different places, lines joining their houses will form a triangle.
The position of the toy shop which is equidistant from three houses can be found out by drawing the perpendicular bisector of the sides of the triangle joining the three houses.
The shop will be at the point of concurrence of the perpendicular bisectors.

Maharashtra Board Class 7 Maths Chapter 1 Geometrical Constructions Practice Set 1 Intext Questions and Activities

Question 1.
Draw a line segment PS of length 4cm and draw its perpendicular bisector. (Textbook pg. no. 1)

  1. How will your verify that CD is the perpendicular bisector? m∠CMS = __°
  2. Is l(PM) = l(SM)?

Solution:
Maharashtra Board Class 7 Maths Solutions Chapter 1 Geometrical Constructions Practice Set 1 9

  1. Here, m∠CMS = 90°
  2. Also, l(PM) = l(SM) = 2cm
    ∴ line CD is the perpendicular bisector of seg PS.

Maharashtra Board Practice Set 31 Class 7 Maths Solutions Chapter 7 Joint Bar Graph

Balbharti Maharashtra State Board Class 7 Maths Solutions covers the 7th Std Maths Practice Set 31 Answers Solutions Chapter 7 Joint Bar Graph.

Joint Bar Graph Class 7 Practice Set 31 Answers Solutions Chapter 7

Question 1.
The number of saplings planted by schools on World Tree Day is given in the table below. Draw a joint bar graph to show these figures.

School Name\Name of Sapling Almond Karanj Neem Ashok Gulmohar
Nutan Vidyalaya 40 60 72 15 42
Bharat Vidyalaya 42 38 60 25 40

Solution:
Maharashtra Board Class 7 Maths Solutions Chapter 7 Joint Bar Graph Practice Set 31 1

Question 2.
The table below shows the number of people who had the different juices at a juice bar on a Saturday and a Sunday. Draw a joint bar graph for this data.

Days\Fruits Sweet Lime Orange Apple Pineapple
Saturday 43 30 56 40
Sunday 59 65 78 67

Solution:
Maharashtra Board Class 7 Maths Solutions Chapter 7 Joint Bar Graph Practice Set 31 2

Question 3.
The following numbers of votes were cast at 5 polling booths during the Gram Panchayat elections. Draw a joint bar graph for this data.

Persons\Booth No. 1 2 3 4 5
Men 200 270 560 820 850
Women 700 240 340 640 470

Solution:
Maharashtra Board Class 7 Maths Solutions Chapter 7 Joint Bar Graph Practice Set 31 3

Question 4.
The maximum and minimum temperatures of five Indian cities are given in °C. Draw a joint bar graph for this data.

City\Temperature Delhi Mumbai Kolkata Nagpur Kapurthala
Maximum temperature 35 32 37 41 37
Minimum temperature 26 25 26 29 26

Solution:
Maharashtra Board Class 7 Maths Solutions Chapter 7 Joint Bar Graph Practice Set 31 4

Question 5.
The numbers of children vaccinated in one day at the government hospitals in Solapur and Pune are given in the table. Draw a joint bar graph for this data:

City\Vaccine D.P.T. (Booster) Polio (Booster) Measles Hepatitis
Solapur 65 60 65 63
Pune 89 87 88 86

Solution:
Maharashtra Board Class 7 Maths Solutions Chapter 7 Joint Bar Graph Practice Set 31 5

Question 6.
The percentage of literate people in the states of Maharashtra and Gujarat are given below. Draw a joint bar graph for this data.

State\Year 1971 1981 1991 2001 2011
Maharashtra 46 57 65 77 83
Gujarat 40 45 61 69 79

Solution:
Maharashtra Board Class 7 Maths Solutions Chapter 7 Joint Bar Graph Practice Set 31 6

Maharashtra Board Class 7 Maths Chapter 7 Joint Bar Graph Practice Set 31 Intext Questions and Activities

Question 1.
Observe the graph shown below and answer the following questions. (Textbook pg. no. 51)

  1. In which year did Ajay and Vijay both produce equal quantities of wheat?
  2. In year 2014, who produced more wheat?
  3. In year 2013, how much wheat did Ajay and Vijay each produce?

Maharashtra Board Class 7 Maths Solutions Chapter 7 Joint Bar Graph Practice Set 31 7

Solution:

  1. Both produced equal quantities of wheat in the year 2011.
  2. Ajay produced more wheat in the year 2014.
  3. Ajay’s wheat production in 2013 = 40 quintal.
    Vijay’s wheat production in 2013 = 30 quintal.

Question 2.
The minimum and maximum temperature in Pune for five days is given. Read the joint bar graph and answer the questions below: (Textbook pg. no. 52)
Maharashtra Board Class 7 Maths Solutions Chapter 7 Joint Bar Graph Practice Set 31 8

  1. What data is shown on X- axis?
  2. What data is shown on Y- axis?
  3. Which day had the highest temperature?
  4. On which day is the minimum temperature the highest?
  5. On Thursday, what is the difference between the minimum and maximum temperature?
  6. On which day is the difference between the minimum and maximum temperature the greatest?

Solution:

  1. Five days of a week are shown on X – axis.
  2. Temperature in the city of Pune is shown on Y – axis.
  3. Monday had the highest temperature.
  4. The minimum temperature was highest on Wednesday.
  5. Maximum temperature = 29.5° C
    Minimum temperature = 15° C
    ∴ Difference in temperature = 29.5° C – 15° C = 14.5 ° C
  6. The difference in minimum and maximum temperature is greatest on Thursday.

Question 3.
Collect various kinds of graphs from newspapers and discuss them. (Textbook pg. no. 53)
i. Histogram
Maharashtra Board Class 7 Maths Solutions Chapter 7 Joint Bar Graph Practice Set 31 9
ii. Line graph
Maharashtra Board Class 7 Maths Solutions Chapter 7 Joint Bar Graph Practice Set 31 10
iii. Pie chart
Maharashtra Board Class 7 Maths Solutions Chapter 7 Joint Bar Graph Practice Set 31 11
Solution:
(Students should attempt the above activities on their own.)

Maharashtra Board Practice Set 30 Class 7 Maths Solutions Chapter 6 Indices

Balbharti Maharashtra State Board Class 7 Maths Solutions covers the 7th Std Maths Practice Set 30 Answers Solutions Chapter 6 Indices.

Indices Class 7 Practice Set 30 Answers Solutions Chapter 6

Question 1.
Find the square root:
i. 625
ii. 1225
iii. 289
iv. 4096
v. 1089
Solution:
i. 625
Maharashtra Board Class 7 Maths Solutions Chapter 6 Indices Practice Set 30 1
∴ 625 = 5 x 5 x 5 x 5
∴ √625 = 5 x 5 = 25

ii. 1225
Maharashtra Board Class 7 Maths Solutions Chapter 6 Indices Practice Set 30 2
∴ 1225 = 5 x 5 x 7 x 7
∴ √1225 = 5 x 7 = 35

iii. 289
Maharashtra Board Class 7 Maths Solutions Chapter 6 Indices Practice Set 30 3
∴ 289 = 17 x 17
∴ √289 = 17

iv. 4096
Maharashtra Board Class 7 Maths Solutions Chapter 6 Indices Practice Set 30 4
∴ 4096 = 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2
∴ √4096 = 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2
= 64

v. 1089
Maharashtra Board Class 7 Maths Solutions Chapter 6 Indices Practice Set 30 5
∴ 1089 = 3 x 3 x 11 x 11
∴ √1089 = 3 x 11
= 33

Maharashtra Board Class 7 Maths Chapter 6 Indices Practice Set 30 Intext Questions and Activities

Question 1.
Try to write the following numbers in the standard form. (Textbook pg. no. 48)
i. The diameter of Sun is 1400000000 m.
ii. The velocity of light is 300000000 m/sec.
Solution:
i. 1400000000 m = 1.4 x 109 m
ii. 300000000 m/s = 3.0 x 108 m/sec.

Question 2.
The box alongside shows the number called Googol. Try to write it as a power of 10. (Textbook pg. no. 48)
Maharashtra Board Class 7 Maths Solutions Chapter 6 Indices Practice Set 30 6
Solution:
1 x 10100

Maharashtra Board Practice Set 29 Class 7 Maths Solutions Chapter 6 Indices

Balbharti Maharashtra State Board Class 7 Maths Solutions covers the 7th Std Maths Practice Set 29 Answers Solutions Chapter 6 Indices.

Indices Class 7 Practice Set 29 Answers Solutions Chapter 6

Question 1.
Simplify:
i. \(\left[\left(\frac{15}{12}\right)^{3}\right]^{4}\)
ii. (34)-2
iii. \(\left[\left(\frac{1}{7}\right)^{-3}\right]^{4}\)
iv. \(\left[\left(\frac{2}{5}\right)^{-2}\right]^{-3}\)
v. (65)4
vi. \(\left[\left(\frac{6}{7}\right)^{5}\right]^{2}\)
vii. \(\left[\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^{-4}\right]^{5}\)
viii. \(\left[\left(\frac{5}{8}\right)^{3}\right]^{-2}\)
ix. \(\left[\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^{6}\right]^{7}\)
x. \(\left[\left(\frac{2}{5}\right)^{-3}\right]^{2}\)
Solution:
i. \(\left[\left(\frac{15}{12}\right)^{3}\right]^{4}\)
\(=\left(\frac{15}{12}\right)^{3 \times 4}=\left(\frac{15}{12}\right)^{12}\)

ii. (34)-2
= 34×(-2)
= 3-8

iii. \(\left[\left(\frac{1}{7}\right)^{-3}\right]^{4}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{7}\right)^{(-3) \times 4}=\left(\frac{1}{7}\right)^{-12}\)

iv. \(\left[\left(\frac{2}{5}\right)^{-2}\right]^{-3}\)
\(=\left(\frac{2}{5}\right)^{(-2) \times(-3)}=\left(\frac{2}{5}\right)^{6}\)

v. (65)4
= 65×4
= 620

vi. \(\left[\left(\frac{6}{7}\right)^{5}\right]^{2}\)
\(=\left(\frac{6}{7}\right)^{5 \times 2}=\left(\frac{6}{7}\right)^{10}\)

vii. \(\left[\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^{-4}\right]^{5}\)
\(=\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^{(-4) \times 5}=\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^{-20}\)

viii. \(\left[\left(\frac{5}{8}\right)^{3}\right]^{-2}\)
\(=\left(\frac{5}{8}\right)^{3 \times(-2)}=\left(\frac{5}{8}\right)^{-6}\)

ix. \(\left[\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^{6}\right]^{7}\)
\(=\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^{6 \times 1}=\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^{6}\)

x. \(\left[\left(\frac{2}{5}\right)^{-3}\right]^{2}\)
\(=\left(\frac{2}{5}\right)^{(-3) \times 2}=\left(\frac{2}{5}\right)^{-6}\)

Question 2.
Write the following numbers using positive indices:
i. \(\left(\frac{2}{7}\right)^{-2}\)
ii. \(\left(\frac{11}{3}\right)^{-5}\)
iii. \(\left(\frac{1}{6}\right)^{-3}\)
iv. \((y)^{-4}\)
Solution:
i. \(\left(\frac{7}{2}\right)^{2}\)
ii. \(\left(\frac{3}{11}\right)^{5}\)
iii. \(6^{3}\)
iv. \(\frac{1}{y^{4}}\)

Maharashtra Board Practice Set 28 Class 7 Maths Solutions Chapter 6 Indices

Balbharti Maharashtra State Board Class 7 Maths Solutions covers the 7th Std Maths Practice Set 28 Answers Solutions Chapter 6 Indices.

Indices Class 7 Practice Set 28 Answers Solutions Chapter 6

Question 1.
Simplify:
i. a6 ÷ a4
ii. m5 ÷ m8
iii. p3 ÷ p13
iv. x10 ÷ x10
Solution:
i. a6 ÷ a4
= a6-4
= a2

ii. m5 ÷ m8
= m5-8
= m-3

iii. p3 ÷ p13
= p3-13
= p-10

iv. x10 ÷ x10
= x10-10
= x0
= 1

Question 2.
Find the value of:
i. (-7)12 ÷ (-7)12
ii. 75 ÷ 73
iii. \(\left(\frac{4}{5}\right)^{3} \div\left(\frac{4}{5}\right)^{2}\)
iv. 47 ÷ 45
Solution:
i. (-7)12 ÷ (-7)12
= (-7)12-12
= (-7)0
= 1

ii. 75 ÷ 73
= 75-3
= 72
= 49

iii. \(\left(\frac{4}{5}\right)^{3} \div\left(\frac{4}{5}\right)^{2}\)
\(=\left(\frac{4}{5}\right)^{3-2}=\frac{4}{5}\)

iv. 4 ÷ 4
= 47-5
= 42
= 16

Maharashtra Board Practice Set 27 Class 7 Maths Solutions Chapter 6 Indices

Balbharti Maharashtra State Board Class 7 Maths Solutions covers the 7th Std Maths Practice Set 27 Answers Solutions Chapter 6 Indices.

Indices Class 7 Practice Set 27 Answers Solutions Chapter 6

Question 1.
Simplify:
i. 74 × 72
ii. (-11)5 × (-11)2
iii. \(\left(\frac{6}{7}\right)^{3} \times\left(\frac{6}{7}\right)^{5}\)
iv. \(\left(-\frac{3}{2}\right)^{5} \times\left(-\frac{3}{2}\right)^{3}\)
v. a16 × a7
vi. \(\left(\frac{\mathrm{P}}{5}\right)^{3} \times\left(\frac{\mathrm{P}}{5}\right)^{7}\)
Solution:
i. 74 × 72
= 74+2
= 76

ii. (-11)5 × (-11)2
= (-11)5+2
= (-11)7

iii. \(\left(\frac{6}{7}\right)^{3} \times\left(\frac{6}{7}\right)^{5}\)
\(=\left(\frac{6}{7}\right)^{3+5}=\left(\frac{6}{7}\right)^{8}\)

iv. \(\left(-\frac{3}{2}\right)^{5} \times\left(-\frac{3}{2}\right)^{3}\)
\(=\left(-\frac{3}{2}\right)^{5+3}=\left(-\frac{3}{2}\right)^{8}\)

v. a16 × a7
= a16+7
= a23

vi. \(\left(\frac{\mathrm{P}}{5}\right)^{3} \times\left(\frac{\mathrm{P}}{5}\right)^{7}\)
\(=\left(\frac{\mathrm{P}}{5}\right)^{3+7}=\left(\frac{\mathrm{P}}{5}\right)^{10}\)

Maharashtra Board Practice Set 26 Class 7 Maths Solutions Chapter 6 Indices

Balbharti Maharashtra State Board Class 7 Maths Solutions covers the 7th Std Maths Practice Set 26 Answers Solutions Chapter 6 Indices.

Indices Class 7 Practice Set 26 Answers Solutions Chapter 6

Question 1.
Complete the table below:

Sr. No. Indices (Numbers in index form) Base Index Multiplication form Value
i. 34 3 4 3 x 3 x 3 x 3 81
ii. 163
iii. (-8) 2

iv.

\(\frac{3}{7} \times \frac{3}{7} \times \frac{3}{7} \times \frac{3}{7}\) \(\frac { 81 }{ 2401 }\)
v. (-13)4

Solution:

Sr. No. Indices (Numbers in index form) Base Index Multiplication form Value
i. 34 3 4 3 x 3 x 3 x 3 81
ii. 163  16 3 16 x 16 x 16 4096
iii. (-8)² (-8) 2 -8 x -8 64

iv.

\(\left(\frac{3}{7}\right)^{4}\) \(\frac { 7 }{ 7 }\) 4 \(\frac{3}{7} \times \frac{3}{7} \times \frac{3}{7} \times \frac{3}{7}\) \(\frac { 81 }{ 2401 }\)
v. (-13)4  -13 4 (-13) x (-13) x (-13) x (-13) 28561

Question 2.
Find the value of.
i. 210
ii. 53
iii. (-7)4
iv. (-6)3
v. 93
vi. 81
vii. \(\left(\frac{4}{5}\right)^{3}\)
viii. \(\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)^{4}\)
Solution:
i. 210
= 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 2
= 1024

ii. 53
= 5 × 5 × 5
= 125

iii. (-7)4
= (-7) × (-7) × (-7) × (-7)
= 2401

iv. (-6)3
= (-6) × (-6) × (-6)
= -216

v. 93
= 9 × 9 × 9
= 729

vi. 81
= 8

vii. \(\left(\frac{4}{5}\right)^{3}\)
\(=\frac{4}{5} \times \frac{4}{5} \times \frac{4}{5}=\frac{64}{125}\)

viii. \(\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)^{4}\)
\(=\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right) \times\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right) \times\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right) \times\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)=\frac{1}{16}\)

Maharashtra Board Practice Set 25 Class 7 Maths Solutions Chapter 5 Operations on Rational Numbers

Balbharti Maharashtra State Board Class 7 Maths Solutions covers the 7th Std Maths Practice Set 25 Answers Solutions Chapter 5 Operations on Rational Numbers.

Operations on Rational Numbers Class 7 Practice Set 25 Answers Solutions Chapter 5

Question 1.
Simplify the following expressions.
i. 50 x 5 ÷ 2 + 24
ii. (13 x 4) ÷ 2 – 26
iii. 140 ÷ [(-11) x (-3) – (-42) ÷ 14 – 1)]
iv. {(220 – 140) + [10 x 9 + (-2 x 5) ]} – 100
v. \(\frac{3}{5}+\frac{3}{8} \div \frac{6}{4}\)
Solution:
i. 50 x 5 ÷ 2 + 24 = 250 ÷ 2 + 24
= 125 + 24
= 149

ii. (13 x 4) = 2 – 26
= 52 ÷ 2 – 26
= 26 – 26
= 0

iii. 140 ÷ [(-11) x (-3) – (-42) ÷ 14 – 1)]
= 140 ÷ [33 + 42 ÷ 14 – 1]
= 140 ÷ [33 + 3 – 1]
= 140 ÷ 35
= 4

iv. {(220 – 140) + [10 x 9 + (-2 x 5) ]} – 100
= {80 + [90 – 10]} – 100
= {80 + 80} – 100
= 160 – 100
= 60

v. \(\frac{3}{5}+\frac{3}{8} \div \frac{6}{4}\)
\(=\frac{3}{5}+\frac{3}{8} \times \frac{4}{6}\)
\(=\frac{3}{5}+\frac{1}{4}\)
\(=\frac{12}{20}+\frac{5}{20}=\frac{12+5}{20}=\frac{17}{20}\)

Maharashtra Board Class 7 Maths Chapter 5 Operations on Rational Numbers Practice Set 25 Intext Questions and Activities

Question 1.
Use the signs and numbers in the boxes and form an expression such that its value will be 112. (Textbook pg. no. 42)
[0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]
[+ x ÷ -]
Solution:
{3 + (6 x 7) + (9 ÷ 3)} + {- 8 + 8 x 9}
Note: The above problem has many solutions. Students may write solution other than the one given.

Maharashtra Board Practice Set 24 Class 7 Maths Solutions Chapter 5 Operations on Rational Numbers

Balbharti Maharashtra State Board Class 7 Maths Solutions covers the 7th Std Maths Practice Set 24 Answers Solutions Chapter 5 Operations on Rational Numbers.

Operations on Rational Numbers Class 7 Practice Set 24 Answers Solutions Chapter 5

Question 1.
Write the following rational numbers in decimal form.
i. \(\frac { 13 }{ 4 }\)
ii. \(\frac { -7 }{ 8 }\)
iii. \(7\frac { 3 }{ 5 }\)
iv. \(\frac { 5 }{ 12 }\)
v. \(\frac { 22 }{ 7 }\)
vi. \(\frac { 4 }{ 3 }\)
vii. \(\frac { 7 }{ 9 }\)
Solution:
i. \(\frac { 13 }{ 4 }\)
Maharashtra Board Class 7 Maths Solutions Chapter 5 Operations on Rational Numbers Practice Set 24 1

ii. \(\frac { -7 }{ 8 }\)
Maharashtra Board Class 7 Maths Solutions Chapter 5 Operations on Rational Numbers Practice Set 24 2

iii. \(7\frac { 3 }{ 5 }\)
Maharashtra Board Class 7 Maths Solutions Chapter 5 Operations on Rational Numbers Practice Set 24 3

iv. \(\frac { 5 }{ 12 }\)
Maharashtra Board Class 7 Maths Solutions Chapter 5 Operations on Rational Numbers Practice Set 24 4

v. \(\frac { 22 }{ 7 }\)
Maharashtra Board Class 7 Maths Solutions Chapter 5 Operations on Rational Numbers Practice Set 24 5

vi. \(\frac { 4 }{ 3 }\)
Maharashtra Board Class 7 Maths Solutions Chapter 5 Operations on Rational Numbers Practice Set 24 6

vii. \(\frac { 7 }{ 9 }\)
Maharashtra Board Class 7 Maths Solutions Chapter 5 Operations on Rational Numbers Practice Set 24 7

Maharashtra Board Class 7 Maths Chapter 5 Operations on Rational Numbers Practice Set 24 Intext Questions and Activities

Question 1.
Without using division, can we tell from the denominator of a fraction, whether the decimal form of the fraction will be a terminating decimal? Find out. (Textbook pg. no. 40)
Solution:
If the prime factorization of the denominator of a fraction has only factors as 2 or 5 or a combination of 2 and 5 then the decimal form of that fractional will be a terminating decimal form.
Consider the fractions \(\frac { 17 }{ 20 }\) and \(\frac { 19 }{ 6 }\)
Now, 20 = 2 x 2 x 5, and 6 = 2 x 3
∴ \(\frac { 17 }{ 20 }\) is terminating decimal form while \(\frac { 19 }{ 6 }\) is recurring decimal form.

Maharashtra Board Practice Set 23 Class 7 Maths Solutions Chapter 5 Operations on Rational Numbers

Balbharti Maharashtra State Board Class 7 Maths Solutions covers the 7th Std Maths Practice Set 23 Answers Solutions Chapter 5 Operations on Rational Numbers.

Operations on Rational Numbers Class 7 Practice Set 23 Answers Solutions Chapter 5

Question 1.
Write three rational numbers that lie between the two given numbers.
i. \(\frac{2}{7}, \frac{6}{7}\)
ii. \(\frac{4}{5}, \frac{2}{3}\)
iii. \(-\frac{2}{3}, \frac{4}{5}\)
iv. \(\frac{7}{9},-\frac{5}{9}\)
v. \(\frac{-3}{4}, \frac{+5}{4}\)
vi. \(\frac{7}{8}, \frac{-5}{3}\)
vii. \(\frac{5}{7}, \frac{11}{7}\)
viii. \(0, \frac{-3}{4}\)
Solution:
i. \(\frac{2}{7}, \frac{6}{7}\)
The three numbers lying between \(\frac { 2 }{ 7 }\) and \(\frac { 6 }{ 7 }\) are \(\frac{3}{7}, \frac{4}{7}, \frac{5}{7}\)

ii. \(\frac{4}{5}, \frac{2}{3}\)
\(\frac{4}{5}=\frac{24}{30}, \frac{2}{3}=\frac{20}{30}\)
The three numbers between \(\frac { 4 }{ 5 }\) and \(\frac { 2 }{ 3 }\) are \(\frac{21}{30}, \frac{22}{30}, \frac{23}{30}\)

iii. \(-\frac{2}{3}, \frac{4}{5}\)
\(\frac{-2}{3}=\frac{-10}{15}, \frac{4}{5}=\frac{12}{15}\)
The three numbers between \(\frac { -2 }{ 3 }\) and \(\frac { 4 }{ 5 }\) are \(\frac{-9}{15}, \frac{-7}{15}, \frac{4}{15}\)

iv. \(\frac{7}{9},-\frac{5}{9}\)
The three numbers between \(\frac { 7 }{ 9 }\) and \(\frac { -5 }{ 9 }\) are \(\frac{6}{9}, 0, \frac{-4}{9}\)

v. \(\frac{-3}{4}, \frac{+5}{4}\)
The three numbers between \(\frac { -3 }{ 4 }\) and \(\frac { +5 }{ 4 }\) are \(\frac{-2}{4}, \frac{-1}{4}, \frac{3}{4}\)

vi. \(\frac{7}{8}, \frac{-5}{3}\)
\(\frac{7}{8}=\frac{21}{24}, \frac{-5}{3}=\frac{-40}{24}\)
The three numbers between \(\frac { 7 }{ 8 }\) and \(\frac { -5 }{ 3 }\) are \(\frac{17}{24}, \frac{11}{24}, \frac{-13}{24}\)

vii. \(\frac{5}{7}, \frac{11}{7}\)
The three numbers between \(\frac { 5 }{ 7 }\) and \(\frac { 11 }{ 7 }\) are \(\frac{6}{7}, \frac{8}{7}, \frac{9}{7}\)

viii. \(0, \frac{-3}{4}\)
The three numbers between 0 and \(\frac { -3 }{ 4 }\) are \(\frac{-1}{8}, \frac{-2}{8}, \frac{-5}{8}\)

Maharashtra Board Class 7 Maths Chapter 5 Operations on Rational Numbers Practice Set 23 Intext Questions and Activities

Question 1.
Answer the following questions: (Textbook pg. no. 36)

  1. Write all the natural numbers between 2 and 9.
  2. Write all the integers between -4, and 5.
  3. Which rational numbers are there between \(\frac { 1 }{ 2 }\) and \(\frac { 3 }{ 4 }\) ?

Solution:

  1. 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8
  2. -3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4
  3. \(\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1 \times 2}{2 \times 2}=\frac{2}{4}=\frac{2 \times 10}{4 \times 10}=\frac{20}{40}\)
    \(\frac{3}{4}=\frac{3 \times 10}{4 \times 10}=\frac{30}{40}\)
    ∴ The rational numbers between \(\frac { 1 }{ 2 }\) and \(\frac { 3 }{ 4 }\) are \(\frac{21}{40}, \frac{22}{40}, \frac{25}{40}, \frac{27}{40}\) etc.