Practice Set 31 Class 7 Answers Chapter 7 Joint Bar Graph Maharashtra Board

Balbharti Maharashtra State Board Class 7 Maths Solutions covers the 7th Std Maths Practice Set 31 Answers Solutions Chapter 7 Joint Bar Graph.

Joint Bar Graph Class 7 Maths Chapter 7 Practice Set 31 Solutions Maharashtra Board

Std 7 Maths Practice Set 31 Solutions Answers

Question 1.
The number of saplings planted by schools on World Tree Day is given in the table below. Draw a joint bar graph to show these figures.

School Name\Name of Sapling Almond Karanj Neem Ashok Gulmohar
Nutan Vidyalaya 40 60 72 15 42
Bharat Vidyalaya 42 38 60 25 40

Solution:
Maharashtra Board Class 7 Maths Solutions Chapter 7 Joint Bar Graph Practice Set 31 1

Question 2.
The table below shows the number of people who had the different juices at a juice bar on a Saturday and a Sunday. Draw a joint bar graph for this data.

Days\Fruits Sweet Lime Orange Apple Pineapple
Saturday 43 30 56 40
Sunday 59 65 78 67

Solution:
Maharashtra Board Class 7 Maths Solutions Chapter 7 Joint Bar Graph Practice Set 31 2

Question 3.
The following numbers of votes were cast at 5 polling booths during the Gram Panchayat elections. Draw a joint bar graph for this data.

Persons\Booth No. 1 2 3 4 5
Men 200 270 560 820 850
Women 700 240 340 640 470

Solution:
Maharashtra Board Class 7 Maths Solutions Chapter 7 Joint Bar Graph Practice Set 31 3

Question 4.
The maximum and minimum temperatures of five Indian cities are given in °C. Draw a joint bar graph for this data.

City\Temperature Delhi Mumbai Kolkata Nagpur Kapurthala
Maximum temperature 35 32 37 41 37
Minimum temperature 26 25 26 29 26

Solution:
Maharashtra Board Class 7 Maths Solutions Chapter 7 Joint Bar Graph Practice Set 31 4

Question 5.
The numbers of children vaccinated in one day at the government hospitals in Solapur and Pune are given in the table. Draw a joint bar graph for this data:

City\Vaccine D.P.T. (Booster) Polio (Booster) Measles Hepatitis
Solapur 65 60 65 63
Pune 89 87 88 86

Solution:
Maharashtra Board Class 7 Maths Solutions Chapter 7 Joint Bar Graph Practice Set 31 5

Question 6.
The percentage of literate people in the states of Maharashtra and Gujarat are given below. Draw a joint bar graph for this data.

State\Year 1971 1981 1991 2001 2011
Maharashtra 46 57 65 77 83
Gujarat 40 45 61 69 79

Solution:
Maharashtra Board Class 7 Maths Solutions Chapter 7 Joint Bar Graph Practice Set 31 6

Maharashtra Board Class 7 Maths Chapter 7 Joint Bar Graph Practice Set 31 Intext Questions and Activities

Question 1.
Observe the graph shown below and answer the following questions. (Textbook pg. no. 51)

  1. In which year did Ajay and Vijay both produce equal quantities of wheat?
  2. In year 2014, who produced more wheat?
  3. In year 2013, how much wheat did Ajay and Vijay each produce?

Maharashtra Board Class 7 Maths Solutions Chapter 7 Joint Bar Graph Practice Set 31 7

Solution:

  1. Both produced equal quantities of wheat in the year 2011.
  2. Ajay produced more wheat in the year 2014.
  3. Ajay’s wheat production in 2013 = 40 quintal.
    Vijay’s wheat production in 2013 = 30 quintal.

Question 2.
The minimum and maximum temperature in Pune for five days is given. Read the joint bar graph and answer the questions below: (Textbook pg. no. 52)
Maharashtra Board Class 7 Maths Solutions Chapter 7 Joint Bar Graph Practice Set 31 8

  1. What data is shown on X- axis?
  2. What data is shown on Y- axis?
  3. Which day had the highest temperature?
  4. On which day is the minimum temperature the highest?
  5. On Thursday, what is the difference between the minimum and maximum temperature?
  6. On which day is the difference between the minimum and maximum temperature the greatest?

Solution:

  1. Five days of a week are shown on X – axis.
  2. Temperature in the city of Pune is shown on Y – axis.
  3. Monday had the highest temperature.
  4. The minimum temperature was highest on Wednesday.
  5. Maximum temperature = 29.5° C
    Minimum temperature = 15° C
    ∴ Difference in temperature = 29.5° C – 15° C = 14.5 ° C
  6. The difference in minimum and maximum temperature is greatest on Thursday.

Question 3.
Collect various kinds of graphs from newspapers and discuss them. (Textbook pg. no. 53)
i. Histogram
Maharashtra Board Class 7 Maths Solutions Chapter 7 Joint Bar Graph Practice Set 31 9
ii. Line graph
Maharashtra Board Class 7 Maths Solutions Chapter 7 Joint Bar Graph Practice Set 31 10
iii. Pie chart
Maharashtra Board Class 7 Maths Solutions Chapter 7 Joint Bar Graph Practice Set 31 11
Solution:
(Students should attempt the above activities on their own.)

Std 7 Maths Digest

Practice Set 29 Class 7 Answers Chapter 6 Indices Maharashtra Board

Balbharti Maharashtra State Board Class 7 Maths Solutions covers the 7th Std Maths Practice Set 29 Answers Solutions Chapter 6 Indices.

Indices Class 7 Maths Chapter 6 Practice Set 29 Solutions Maharashtra Board

Std 7 Maths Practice Set 29 Solutions Answers

Question 1.
Simplify:
i. \(\left[\left(\frac{15}{12}\right)^{3}\right]^{4}\)
ii. (34)-2
iii. \(\left[\left(\frac{1}{7}\right)^{-3}\right]^{4}\)
iv. \(\left[\left(\frac{2}{5}\right)^{-2}\right]^{-3}\)
v. (65)4
vi. \(\left[\left(\frac{6}{7}\right)^{5}\right]^{2}\)
vii. \(\left[\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^{-4}\right]^{5}\)
viii. \(\left[\left(\frac{5}{8}\right)^{3}\right]^{-2}\)
ix. \(\left[\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^{6}\right]^{7}\)
x. \(\left[\left(\frac{2}{5}\right)^{-3}\right]^{2}\)
Solution:
i. \(\left[\left(\frac{15}{12}\right)^{3}\right]^{4}\)
\(=\left(\frac{15}{12}\right)^{3 \times 4}=\left(\frac{15}{12}\right)^{12}\)

ii. (34)-2
= 34×(-2)
= 3-8

iii. \(\left[\left(\frac{1}{7}\right)^{-3}\right]^{4}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{7}\right)^{(-3) \times 4}=\left(\frac{1}{7}\right)^{-12}\)

iv. \(\left[\left(\frac{2}{5}\right)^{-2}\right]^{-3}\)
\(=\left(\frac{2}{5}\right)^{(-2) \times(-3)}=\left(\frac{2}{5}\right)^{6}\)

v. (65)4
= 65×4
= 620

vi. \(\left[\left(\frac{6}{7}\right)^{5}\right]^{2}\)
\(=\left(\frac{6}{7}\right)^{5 \times 2}=\left(\frac{6}{7}\right)^{10}\)

vii. \(\left[\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^{-4}\right]^{5}\)
\(=\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^{(-4) \times 5}=\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^{-20}\)

viii. \(\left[\left(\frac{5}{8}\right)^{3}\right]^{-2}\)
\(=\left(\frac{5}{8}\right)^{3 \times(-2)}=\left(\frac{5}{8}\right)^{-6}\)

ix. \(\left[\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^{6}\right]^{7}\)
\(=\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^{6 \times 1}=\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^{6}\)

x. \(\left[\left(\frac{2}{5}\right)^{-3}\right]^{2}\)
\(=\left(\frac{2}{5}\right)^{(-3) \times 2}=\left(\frac{2}{5}\right)^{-6}\)

Question 2.
Write the following numbers using positive indices:
i. \(\left(\frac{2}{7}\right)^{-2}\)
ii. \(\left(\frac{11}{3}\right)^{-5}\)
iii. \(\left(\frac{1}{6}\right)^{-3}\)
iv. \((y)^{-4}\)
Solution:
i. \(\left(\frac{7}{2}\right)^{2}\)
ii. \(\left(\frac{3}{11}\right)^{5}\)
iii. \(6^{3}\)
iv. \(\frac{1}{y^{4}}\)

Std 7 Maths Digest

Practice Set 28 Class 7 Answers Chapter 6 Indices Maharashtra Board

Balbharti Maharashtra State Board Class 7 Maths Solutions covers the 7th Std Maths Practice Set 28 Answers Solutions Chapter 6 Indices.

Indices Class 7 Maths Chapter 6 Practice Set 28 Solutions Maharashtra Board

Std 7 Maths Practice Set 28 Solutions Answers

Question 1.
Simplify:
i. a6 ÷ a4
ii. m5 ÷ m8
iii. p3 ÷ p13
iv. x10 ÷ x10
Solution:
i. a6 ÷ a4
= a6-4
= a2

ii. m5 ÷ m8
= m5-8
= m-3

iii. p3 ÷ p13
= p3-13
= p-10

iv. x10 ÷ x10
= x10-10
= x0
= 1

Question 2.
Find the value of:
i. (-7)12 ÷ (-7)12
ii. 75 ÷ 73
iii. \(\left(\frac{4}{5}\right)^{3} \div\left(\frac{4}{5}\right)^{2}\)
iv. 47 ÷ 45
Solution:
i. (-7)12 ÷ (-7)12
= (-7)12-12
= (-7)0
= 1

ii. 75 ÷ 73
= 75-3
= 72
= 49

iii. \(\left(\frac{4}{5}\right)^{3} \div\left(\frac{4}{5}\right)^{2}\)
\(=\left(\frac{4}{5}\right)^{3-2}=\frac{4}{5}\)

iv. 4 ÷ 4
= 47-5
= 42
= 16

Std 7 Maths Digest

Practice Set 27 Class 7 Answers Chapter 6 Indices Maharashtra Board

Balbharti Maharashtra State Board Class 7 Maths Solutions covers the 7th Std Maths Practice Set 27 Answers Solutions Chapter 6 Indices.

Indices Class 7 Maths Chapter 6 Practice Set 27 Solutions Maharashtra Board

Std 7 Maths Practice Set 27 Solutions Answers

Question 1.
Simplify:
i. 74 × 72
ii. (-11)5 × (-11)2
iii. \(\left(\frac{6}{7}\right)^{3} \times\left(\frac{6}{7}\right)^{5}\)
iv. \(\left(-\frac{3}{2}\right)^{5} \times\left(-\frac{3}{2}\right)^{3}\)
v. a16 × a7
vi. \(\left(\frac{\mathrm{P}}{5}\right)^{3} \times\left(\frac{\mathrm{P}}{5}\right)^{7}\)
Solution:
i. 74 × 72
= 74+2
= 76

ii. (-11)5 × (-11)2
= (-11)5+2
= (-11)7

iii. \(\left(\frac{6}{7}\right)^{3} \times\left(\frac{6}{7}\right)^{5}\)
\(=\left(\frac{6}{7}\right)^{3+5}=\left(\frac{6}{7}\right)^{8}\)

iv. \(\left(-\frac{3}{2}\right)^{5} \times\left(-\frac{3}{2}\right)^{3}\)
\(=\left(-\frac{3}{2}\right)^{5+3}=\left(-\frac{3}{2}\right)^{8}\)

v. a16 × a7
= a16+7
= a23

vi. \(\left(\frac{\mathrm{P}}{5}\right)^{3} \times\left(\frac{\mathrm{P}}{5}\right)^{7}\)
\(=\left(\frac{\mathrm{P}}{5}\right)^{3+7}=\left(\frac{\mathrm{P}}{5}\right)^{10}\)

Std 7 Maths Digest

Practice Set 26 Class 7 Answers Chapter 6 Indices Maharashtra Board

Balbharti Maharashtra State Board Class 7 Maths Solutions covers the 7th Std Maths Practice Set 26 Answers Solutions Chapter 6 Indices.

Indices Class 7 Maths Chapter 6 Practice Set 26 Solutions Maharashtra Board

Std 7 Maths Practice Set 26 Solutions Answers

Question 1.
Complete the table below:

Sr. No. Indices (Numbers in index form) Base Index Multiplication form Value
i. 34 3 4 3 x 3 x 3 x 3 81
ii. 163
iii. (-8) 2

iv.

\(\frac{3}{7} \times \frac{3}{7} \times \frac{3}{7} \times \frac{3}{7}\) \(\frac { 81 }{ 2401 }\)
v. (-13)4

Solution:

Sr. No. Indices (Numbers in index form) Base Index Multiplication form Value
i. 34 3 4 3 x 3 x 3 x 3 81
ii. 163  16 3 16 x 16 x 16 4096
iii. (-8)² (-8) 2 -8 x -8 64

iv.

\(\left(\frac{3}{7}\right)^{4}\) \(\frac { 7 }{ 7 }\) 4 \(\frac{3}{7} \times \frac{3}{7} \times \frac{3}{7} \times \frac{3}{7}\) \(\frac { 81 }{ 2401 }\)
v. (-13)4  -13 4 (-13) x (-13) x (-13) x (-13) 28561

Question 2.
Find the value of.
i. 210
ii. 53
iii. (-7)4
iv. (-6)3
v. 93
vi. 81
vii. \(\left(\frac{4}{5}\right)^{3}\)
viii. \(\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)^{4}\)
Solution:
i. 210
= 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 2
= 1024

ii. 53
= 5 × 5 × 5
= 125

iii. (-7)4
= (-7) × (-7) × (-7) × (-7)
= 2401

iv. (-6)3
= (-6) × (-6) × (-6)
= -216

v. 93
= 9 × 9 × 9
= 729

vi. 81
= 8

vii. \(\left(\frac{4}{5}\right)^{3}\)
\(=\frac{4}{5} \times \frac{4}{5} \times \frac{4}{5}=\frac{64}{125}\)

viii. \(\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)^{4}\)
\(=\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right) \times\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right) \times\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right) \times\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)=\frac{1}{16}\)

Std 7 Maths Digest

Practice Set 25 Class 7 Answers Chapter 5 Operations on Rational Numbers Maharashtra Board

Balbharti Maharashtra State Board Class 7 Maths Solutions covers the 7th Std Maths Practice Set 25 Answers Solutions Chapter 5 Operations on Rational Numbers.

Operations on Rational Numbers Class 7 Maths Chapter 5 Practice Set 25 Solutions Maharashtra Board

Std 7 Maths Practice Set 25 Solutions Answers

Question 1.
Simplify the following expressions.
i. 50 x 5 ÷ 2 + 24
ii. (13 x 4) ÷ 2 – 26
iii. 140 ÷ [(-11) x (-3) – (-42) ÷ 14 – 1)]
iv. {(220 – 140) + [10 x 9 + (-2 x 5) ]} – 100
v. \(\frac{3}{5}+\frac{3}{8} \div \frac{6}{4}\)
Solution:
i. 50 x 5 ÷ 2 + 24 = 250 ÷ 2 + 24
= 125 + 24
= 149

ii. (13 x 4) = 2 – 26
= 52 ÷ 2 – 26
= 26 – 26
= 0

iii. 140 ÷ [(-11) x (-3) – (-42) ÷ 14 – 1)]
= 140 ÷ [33 + 42 ÷ 14 – 1]
= 140 ÷ [33 + 3 – 1]
= 140 ÷ 35
= 4

iv. {(220 – 140) + [10 x 9 + (-2 x 5) ]} – 100
= {80 + [90 – 10]} – 100
= {80 + 80} – 100
= 160 – 100
= 60

v. \(\frac{3}{5}+\frac{3}{8} \div \frac{6}{4}\)
\(=\frac{3}{5}+\frac{3}{8} \times \frac{4}{6}\)
\(=\frac{3}{5}+\frac{1}{4}\)
\(=\frac{12}{20}+\frac{5}{20}=\frac{12+5}{20}=\frac{17}{20}\)

Maharashtra Board Class 7 Maths Chapter 5 Operations on Rational Numbers Practice Set 25 Intext Questions and Activities

Question 1.
Use the signs and numbers in the boxes and form an expression such that its value will be 112. (Textbook pg. no. 42)
[0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]
[+ x ÷ -]
Solution:
{3 + (6 x 7) + (9 ÷ 3)} + {- 8 + 8 x 9}
Note: The above problem has many solutions. Students may write solution other than the one given.

Std 7 Maths Digest

Practice Set 23 Class 7 Answers Chapter 5 Operations on Rational Numbers Maharashtra Board

Balbharti Maharashtra State Board Class 7 Maths Solutions covers the 7th Std Maths Practice Set 23 Answers Solutions Chapter 5 Operations on Rational Numbers.

Operations on Rational Numbers Class 7 Maths Chapter 5 Practice Set 23 Solutions Maharashtra Board

Std 7 Maths Practice Set 23 Solutions Answers

Question 1.
Write three rational numbers that lie between the two given numbers.
i. \(\frac{2}{7}, \frac{6}{7}\)
ii. \(\frac{4}{5}, \frac{2}{3}\)
iii. \(-\frac{2}{3}, \frac{4}{5}\)
iv. \(\frac{7}{9},-\frac{5}{9}\)
v. \(\frac{-3}{4}, \frac{+5}{4}\)
vi. \(\frac{7}{8}, \frac{-5}{3}\)
vii. \(\frac{5}{7}, \frac{11}{7}\)
viii. \(0, \frac{-3}{4}\)
Solution:
i. \(\frac{2}{7}, \frac{6}{7}\)
The three numbers lying between \(\frac { 2 }{ 7 }\) and \(\frac { 6 }{ 7 }\) are \(\frac{3}{7}, \frac{4}{7}, \frac{5}{7}\)

ii. \(\frac{4}{5}, \frac{2}{3}\)
\(\frac{4}{5}=\frac{24}{30}, \frac{2}{3}=\frac{20}{30}\)
The three numbers between \(\frac { 4 }{ 5 }\) and \(\frac { 2 }{ 3 }\) are \(\frac{21}{30}, \frac{22}{30}, \frac{23}{30}\)

iii. \(-\frac{2}{3}, \frac{4}{5}\)
\(\frac{-2}{3}=\frac{-10}{15}, \frac{4}{5}=\frac{12}{15}\)
The three numbers between \(\frac { -2 }{ 3 }\) and \(\frac { 4 }{ 5 }\) are \(\frac{-9}{15}, \frac{-7}{15}, \frac{4}{15}\)

iv. \(\frac{7}{9},-\frac{5}{9}\)
The three numbers between \(\frac { 7 }{ 9 }\) and \(\frac { -5 }{ 9 }\) are \(\frac{6}{9}, 0, \frac{-4}{9}\)

v. \(\frac{-3}{4}, \frac{+5}{4}\)
The three numbers between \(\frac { -3 }{ 4 }\) and \(\frac { +5 }{ 4 }\) are \(\frac{-2}{4}, \frac{-1}{4}, \frac{3}{4}\)

vi. \(\frac{7}{8}, \frac{-5}{3}\)
\(\frac{7}{8}=\frac{21}{24}, \frac{-5}{3}=\frac{-40}{24}\)
The three numbers between \(\frac { 7 }{ 8 }\) and \(\frac { -5 }{ 3 }\) are \(\frac{17}{24}, \frac{11}{24}, \frac{-13}{24}\)

vii. \(\frac{5}{7}, \frac{11}{7}\)
The three numbers between \(\frac { 5 }{ 7 }\) and \(\frac { 11 }{ 7 }\) are \(\frac{6}{7}, \frac{8}{7}, \frac{9}{7}\)

viii. \(0, \frac{-3}{4}\)
The three numbers between 0 and \(\frac { -3 }{ 4 }\) are \(\frac{-1}{8}, \frac{-2}{8}, \frac{-5}{8}\)

Maharashtra Board Class 7 Maths Chapter 5 Operations on Rational Numbers Practice Set 23 Intext Questions and Activities

Question 1.
Answer the following questions: (Textbook pg. no. 36)

  1. Write all the natural numbers between 2 and 9.
  2. Write all the integers between -4, and 5.
  3. Which rational numbers are there between \(\frac { 1 }{ 2 }\) and \(\frac { 3 }{ 4 }\) ?

Solution:

  1. 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8
  2. -3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4
  3. \(\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1 \times 2}{2 \times 2}=\frac{2}{4}=\frac{2 \times 10}{4 \times 10}=\frac{20}{40}\)
    \(\frac{3}{4}=\frac{3 \times 10}{4 \times 10}=\frac{30}{40}\)
    ∴ The rational numbers between \(\frac { 1 }{ 2 }\) and \(\frac { 3 }{ 4 }\) are \(\frac{21}{40}, \frac{22}{40}, \frac{25}{40}, \frac{27}{40}\) etc.

Std 7 Maths Digest

Practice Set 21 Class 7 Answers Chapter 4 Angles and Pairs of Angles Maharashtra Board

Balbharti Maharashtra State Board Class 7 Maths Solutions covers the 7th Std Maths Practice Set 21 Answers Solutions Chapter 4 Angles and Pairs of Angles.

Angles and Pairs of Angles Class 7 Maths Chapter 4 Practice Set 21 Solutions Maharashtra Board

Std 7 Maths Practice Set 21 Solutions Answers

Question 1.
∠ACD is an exterior angle of ∆ABC. The measures of ∠A and ∠B are equal. If m∠ACD = 140°, find the measures of the angles ∠A and ∠B.
Maharashtra Board Class 7 Maths Solutions Chapter 4 Angles and Pairs of Angles Practice Set 21 1
Solution:
Let the measures of ∠A be x°.
m∠A = m∠B = x°
∠ACD is the exterior angle of ∆ABC
∴ m∠ACD = m∠A + m∠B
∴ 140 = x + x
∴ 140 = 2x
∴ 2x = 140
∴ x = \(\frac { 140 }{ 2 }\)
= 70
∴ The measures of the angles ∠A and ∠B is 70° each.

Question 2.
Using the measures of the angles given in the figure alongside, find the measures of the remaining three angles.
Maharashtra Board Class 7 Maths Solutions Chapter 4 Angles and Pairs of Angles Practice Set 21 2
Solution:
m∠EOD = m∠AOB = 8y ….(vertically opposite angles)
∠FOL, ∠EOD and ∠COD form a straight angle.
∴ m∠FOE + m∠EOD + m∠COD = 180°
∴ 4y + 8y + 6y = 180
∴ 18y = 180
∴ y = \(\frac { 180 }{ 18 }\)
∴ y = 10
m∠EOD = 8y = 8 x 10 = 80°
m∠AOF = m∠COD ….(Vertically opposite angles)
= 6y = 6 x 10 = 60°
m∠BOC = m∠FOE ….(Vertically opposite angles)
= 4y = 4 x 10 = 40°
∴ The measures of ∠EOD, ∠AOF and ∠BOC are 80°, 60° and 40° respectively.

Question 3.
In the isosceles triangle ABC, ∠A and ∠B are equal. ∠ACD is an exterior angle of ∆ABC. The measures of ∠ACB and ∠ACD are (3x – 17)° and (8x + 10)° respectively. Find the measures of ∠ACB and ∠ACD. Also find the measures of ∠A and ∠B.
Maharashtra Board Class 7 Maths Solutions Chapter 4 Angles and Pairs of Angles Practice Set 21 3
Solution:
Let the measure of ∠A be y°. A
∴ m∠A = m∠B = y°
∠ACB and ∠ACD form a pair of linear angles.
∴ m∠ACB + m∠ACD = 180°
∴ (3x – 17) + (8x + 10) = 180
∴ 3x + 8x – 17 + 10 = 180
∴ 11x – 7 = 180
∴ 11x – 7 + 7 = 180 + 7 …(Adding 7 on both sides.)
∴ 11x = 187
∴ x = \(\frac { 187 }{ 11 }\) = 17
m∠ACB = 3x – 17 = (3 x 17) – 17 = 51 – 17 = 34°
m∠ACD = 8x + 10 = 8 x 17 + 10 = 136 + 10 = 146°
Here ∠ACD is the exterior angle of ∆ABC and ∠A and ∠B are its remote interior angles.
∴ m∠ACD = m∠A + m∠B
∴ 146 = y + y
∴ 146 = 2y
∴ 2y = 146
∴ y = \(\frac { 146 }{ 2 }\) = 73
∴ The measures of ∠ACB, ∠ACD, ∠A and ∠B are 34°, 146°, 73° and 73° respectively.

Maharashtra Board Class 7 Maths Chapter 4 Angles and Pairs of Angles Practice Set 21 Intext Questions and Activities

Question 1.
Use straws or sticks to make all the kinds of angles that you have learnt about. (Textbook pg. no. 29)
Solution:
(Student should attempt the activity on their own)

Question 2.
Observe the table given below and draw your conclusions (Textbook pg. no. 31)
Maharashtra Board Class 7 Maths Solutions Chapter 4 Angles and Pairs of Angles Practice Set 21 4
Solution:
i. 180°
ii. 360°
iii. 540°
iv. 720°
v. 180° x 5 = 900°
vi. Maharashtra Board Class 7 Maths Solutions Chapter 4 Angles and Pairs of Angles Practice Set 21 5 , 180° x 6 = 1080°

Std 7 Maths Digest

Practice Set 22 Class 7 Answers Chapter 5 Operations on Rational Numbers Maharashtra Board

Balbharti Maharashtra State Board Class 7 Maths Solutions covers the 7th Std Maths Practice Set 22 Answers Solutions Chapter 5 Operations on Rational Numbers.

Operations on Rational Numbers Class 7 Maths Chapter 5 Practice Set 22 Solutions Maharashtra Board

Std 7 Maths Practice Set 22 Solutions Answers

Question 1.
Carry out the following additions of rational numbers:
i. \(\frac{5}{36}+\frac{6}{42}\)
ii. \(1 \frac{2}{3}+2 \frac{4}{5}\)
iii. \(\frac{11}{17}+\frac{13}{19}\)
iv. \(2 \frac{3}{11}+1 \frac{3}{77}\)
Solution:
i. \(\frac{5}{36}+\frac{6}{42}\)
Maharashtra Board Class 7 Maths Solutions Chapter 5 Operations on Rational Numbers Practice Set 22 1

ii. \(1 \frac{2}{3}+2 \frac{4}{5}\)
Maharashtra Board Class 7 Maths Solutions Chapter 5 Operations on Rational Numbers Practice Set 22 2

iii. \(\frac{11}{17}+\frac{13}{19}\)
Maharashtra Board Class 7 Maths Solutions Chapter 5 Operations on Rational Numbers Practice Set 22 3

iv. \(2 \frac{3}{11}+1 \frac{3}{77}\)
Maharashtra Board Class 7 Maths Solutions Chapter 5 Operations on Rational Numbers Practice Set 22 4

Question 2.
Carry out the following subtractions involving rational numbers.
i. \(\frac{7}{11}-\frac{3}{7}\)
ii. \(\frac{13}{36}-\frac{2}{40}\)
iii. \(1 \frac{2}{3}-3 \frac{5}{6}\)
iv. \(4 \frac{1}{2}-3 \frac{1}{3}\)
Solution:
i. \(\frac{7}{11}-\frac{3}{7}\)
Maharashtra Board Class 7 Maths Solutions Chapter 5 Operations on Rational Numbers Practice Set 22 5

ii. \(\frac{13}{36}-\frac{2}{40}\)
Maharashtra Board Class 7 Maths Solutions Chapter 5 Operations on Rational Numbers Practice Set 22 6

iii. \(1 \frac{2}{3}-3 \frac{5}{6}\)
Maharashtra Board Class 7 Maths Solutions Chapter 5 Operations on Rational Numbers Practice Set 22 7

iv. \(4 \frac{1}{2}-3 \frac{1}{3}\)
Maharashtra Board Class 7 Maths Solutions Chapter 5 Operations on Rational Numbers Practice Set 22 8

Question 3.
Multiply the following rational numbers.
i. \(\frac{3}{11} \times \frac{2}{5}\)
ii. \(\frac{12}{5} \times \frac{4}{15}\)
iii. \(\frac{(-8)}{9} \times \frac{3}{4}\)
iv. \(\frac{0}{6} \times \frac{3}{4}\)
Solution:
i. \(\frac{3}{11} \times \frac{2}{5}\)
\(=\frac{3 \times 2}{11 \times 5}=\frac{6}{55}\)

ii. \(\frac{12}{5} \times \frac{4}{15}\)
\(=\frac{4}{5} \times \frac{4}{5}=\frac{4 \times 4}{5 \times 5}=\frac{16}{25}\)

iii. \(\frac{(-8)}{9} \times \frac{3}{4}\)
\(=\frac{(-2)}{3} \times \frac{1}{1}=\frac{-2}{3}\)

iv. \(\frac{0}{6} \times \frac{3}{4}\)
\(=0 \times \frac{3}{4}=0\)

Question 4.
Write the multiplicative inverse of.
i. \(\frac{2}{5}\)
ii. \(\frac{-3}{8}\)
iii. \(\frac{-17}{39}\)
iv. 7
v. \(-7 \frac{1}{3}\)
Solution:
i. \(\frac{5}{2}\)
ii. \(\frac{-8}{3}\)
iii. \(\frac{-39}{17}\)
iv. \(\frac {1}{7}\)
v. \(\frac {-3}{22}\)

Question 5.
Carry out the divisions of rational numbers:
i. \(\frac{40}{12} \div \frac{10}{4}\)
ii. \(\frac{-10}{11} \div \frac{-11}{10}\)
iii. \(\frac{-7}{8} \div \frac{-3}{6}\)
iv. \(\frac{2}{3} \div(-4)\)
v. \(2 \frac{1}{5} \div 5 \frac{3}{6}\)
vi. \(\frac{-5}{13} \div \frac{7}{26}\)
vii. \(\frac{9}{11} \div(-8)\)
viii. \(5 \div \frac{2}{5}\)
Solution:
i. \(\frac{40}{12} \div \frac{10}{4}\)
\(=\frac{40}{12} \times \frac{4}{10}=\frac{4}{3}\)

ii. \(\frac{-10}{11} \div \frac{-11}{10}\)
\(=\frac{-10}{11} \times \frac{-10}{11}=\frac{100}{121}\)

iii. \(\frac{-7}{8} \div \frac{-3}{6}\)
\(=\frac{-7}{8} \times \frac{-6}{3}=\frac{-7}{4} \times \frac{-3}{3}=\frac{7}{4}\)

iv. \(\frac{2}{3} \div(-4)\)
\(=\frac{2}{3} \times \frac{-1}{4}=\frac{1}{3} \times \frac{-1}{2}=\frac{-1}{6}\)

v. \(2 \frac{1}{5} \div 5 \frac{3}{6}\)
\(=\frac{11}{5} \div \frac{33}{6}=\frac{11}{5} \times \frac{6}{33}=\frac{1}{5} \times \frac{6}{3}=\frac{2}{5}\)

vi. \(\frac{-5}{13} \div \frac{7}{26}\)
\(=\frac{-5}{13} \times \frac{26}{7}=\frac{-10}{7}\)

vii. \(\frac{9}{11} \div(-8)\)
\(=\frac{9}{11} \times \frac{-1}{8}=\frac{-9}{88}\)

viii. \(5 \div \frac{2}{5}\)
\(=\frac{5}{1} \times \frac{5}{2}=\frac{25}{2}\)

Maharashtra Board Class 7 Maths Chapter 5 Operations on Rational Numbers Practice Set 22 Intext Questions and Activities

Question 1.
Complete the table given below. (Textbook pg. no. 34)

-3 \(\frac {3}{5}\) -17 \(\frac { -5 }{ 11 }\) 5
Natural Numbers x
Integers
Rational Numbers

Solution:

-3 \(\frac {3}{5}\) -17 \(\frac { -5 }{ 11 }\) 5
Natural Numbers x x x x
Integers x x
Rational Numbers

Question 2.
Discuss the characteristics of various groups of numbers in class and complete the table below. In front of each group, write the inference you make after carrying out the operations of addition, subtraction, multiplication and division, using a (✓) or a (x).
Remember that you cannot divide by zero. (Textbook pg. no. 35)

Group of Numbers Addition Subtraction Multiplication Division
Natural Numbers x
(7- 10 =-3)
x
(3÷5=\(\frac { 3 }{ 5 }\))
Integers
Rational Numbers

Solution:

Group of Numbers Addition Subtraction Multiplication Division
Natural Numbers x
(7- 10 =-3)
x
(3÷5=\(\frac { 3 }{ 5 }\))
Integers x
(4÷9=\(\frac { 4 }{ 9 }\))
Rational Numbers

Std 7 Maths Digest

Practice Set 20 Class 7 Answers Chapter 4 Angles and Pairs of Angles Maharashtra Board

Balbharti Maharashtra State Board Class 7 Maths Solutions covers the 7th Std Maths Practice Set 20 Answers Solutions Chapter 4 Angles and Pairs of Angles.

Angles and Pairs of Angles Class 7 Maths Chapter 4 Practice Set 20 Solutions Maharashtra Board

Std 7 Maths Practice Set 20 Solutions Answers

Question 1.
Lines AC and BD intersect at point P. m∠APD = 47° Find the measures of ∠APB, ∠BPC, ∠CPD.
Maharashtra Board Class 7 Maths Solutions Chapter 4 Angles and Pairs of Angles Practice Set 20 1
Solution:
∠APD and ∠APB are angles in a linear pair.
∴m∠APD + m∠APB = 180°
∴47 + m∠APB = 180
∴47 + m∠APB – 47 = 180 – 47 ….(Subtracting 47 from both sides)
∴m∠APB = 133°
m∠CPD = m∠APB = 133° … .(Vertically opposite angles)
m∠BPC = m∠APD = 47° … .(Vertically opposite angles)
∴The measures of ∠APB, ∠BPC and ∠CPD are 133°, 47° and 133° respectively.

Question 2.
Lines PQ and RS intersect at point M. m∠PMR = x°.What are the measures of ∠PMS, ∠SMQ and ∠QMR?Maharashtra Board Class 7 Maths Solutions Chapter 4 Angles and Pairs of Angles Practice Set 20 2
Solution:
∠PMR and ∠PMS are angles in a linear pair.
∴ m∠PMR + m∠PMS = 180°
∴ x + m∠PMS = 180
∴ m∠PMS = (180-x)°
m∠QMR = m∠PMS = (180 – x)° … .(Vertically opposite angles)
m∠SMQ = m∠PMR = x° …. (Vertically opposite angles)
∴The measures of ∠PMS, ∠SMQ and ∠QMR are (180 – x)°, x° and (180 – x)° respectively.

Std 7 Maths Digest