A Kabaddi Match Questions and Answers Class 6 English Chapter 1.5 Maharashtra Board

Balbharti Maharashtra State Board Class 6 English Solutions Chapter 1.5 A Kabaddi Match Notes, Textbook Exercise Important Questions and Answers.

Std 6 English Lesson 1.5 A Kabaddi Match Question Answer Maharashtra Board

Class 6 English Chapter 1.5 A Kabaddi Match Textbook Questions and Answers

1. Form pairs. Make a list of as many games as you can. (At least 25) Then classify the games using the following criteria:

  • indoor and outdoor games.
  • Games played with and without any equipment.
  • Games which have one-to-one matches and those in which teams play against each other (Single player or team)
  • Games played mostly by children and games played by adult players.
  • Shape and size of the court or field.
  • Use the following figures to show your classification.

Maharashtra Board Class 6 English Solutions Chapter 1.5 A Kabaddi Match 1

Question 1.
indoor and outdoor games.
Answer:

Indoor Games Outdoor Games
Billiards Archery
Bowling Cricket
Boxing Diving
Chess Golf
Gymnastics Hockey
Judo Tennis
Karate Volleyball
Kung fu Kho-Kho
Squash
Swimming
Table tennis
Weight lifting
Wrestling

Maharashtra Board Class 6 English Solutions Chapter 1.5 A Kabaddi Match

Question 2.
Games played with and without any equipment.
Answer:

Bowling Cricket Judo
Billiards Basketball Karate
Diving Table tennis Boxing
Squash Golf Weight lifting
Archery Chess Soccer
Boxing Hockey Kung fu
Badminton Wrestling Kho-Kho
Volleyball Gymnastics Swimming

Question 3.
Games which have one-to-one matches and those in which teams play against each other (Single player or team)
Answer:
Maharashtra Board Class 6 English Solutions Chapter 1.5 A Kabaddi Match 4

Maharashtra Board Class 6 English Solutions Chapter 1.5 A Kabaddi Match

Question 4.
Games played mostly by children and games played by adult players.
Answer:

Games played by children Games played by adults
Blind man’s buff Chess
Cops and robbers Snooker
Dodge ball Hockey
Four square Cricket
I spy Badminton
Leap frog Football
Pick-up-sticks Polo
Ring a Ring o’ Roses Billiards

Maharashtra Board Class 6 English Solutions Chapter 1.5 A Kabaddi Match

Question 5.
Shape and size of the court or field.
Answer:

Name of the game Shape of the court field Size of the field
Basketball Rectangular 26 m in length, 14 m in width measured from the inside edges of the boundary lines.
Boxing Square The ring should not be less than 12 feet or more than 20 feet square. The height from the ring floor level to the top rope should not be less than four feet, nor more than five feet.

2. Read the description of the Kabaddi match and do the following:

Question a.
Note down the names of the players and say whether each one belongs to 9A or 9B.
Answer:

Name of the student Class
Govind 9A
Suresh 9B
Ravi 9B
Mohan 9B
Vinod 9B
Mangesh 9A
Ajinkya 9B
Mihir 9B
Sohan 9A
Vivek 9A

Maharashtra Board Class 6 English Solutions Chapter 1.5 A Kabaddi Match

Question b.
Describe, in your own words, the important events in the first half.
Answer:
With the spectators clapping and boosting the morale of both the teams, the match got off to a good start. Having won the toss 9A sent their raider, Govind. Catching the opponent unawares, he touched Suresh from 9B and in no time headed towards home thus scoring a point.

Ravi being a strong player, with the knowledge of the right techniques appeared relaxed as he was aware of his strengths. Mangesh was wrestled down by Ravi and his friend, but Mangesh proved his capability. Even as he was on the ground with the anti¬raiders catching hold of his waist and legs, he slowly inched towards his court.

The best efforts of the anti-raiders failed in pulling him back and Mangesh successfully touched the mid-line scoring three points and getting three players of the anti-raiders out from the game.

Now, 9B began to play by exercising caution. Mihir and one of their raider tasted early success as they managed to tag Sohan in 9A. The other few raids were futile. Now, it was the turn of Vivek, the strategist. The remaining three players from 9B trapped Vivek. He slowly made his way back towards his court with the anti-raiders moving with him.

When they caught Vivek’s arm and tried to pull him back, Vivek slipped his leg beyond the midline with the anti-raiders still hanging onto his arm. Thanks to Vivek’s efforts, the whole of 9B was declared out.

Maharashtra Board Class 6 English Solutions Chapter 1.5 A Kabaddi Match

Question c.
Write in your own words, what happened in the second half.
Answer:
The half time break was over, the star players of 9A were brimming with confidence. They did an encore by catching hold of ace raiders Mohan, Ajinkya and Ravi. As they say, the best team wins. Since 9A displayed excellence in all areas of the game, they emerged the winners. This coupled with team spirit, their confidence, strategies, swiftness and suppleness helped them emerge the winners beating 9B – a team which had never been defeated in any game of Kabaddi.

Question d.
Choose any one event and draw a diagram to show what happened.

3. List all the words specially used in the game of Kabaddi.

Maharashtra Board Class 6 English Solutions Chapter 1.5 A Kabaddi Match 2

4. From the internet or other sources, find the other names by which Kubaddi is known in different parts of our country and the world.

Question 1.
From the internet or other sources, find the other names by which Kubaddi is known in different parts of our country and the world.

Maharashtra Board Class 6 English Solutions Chapter 1.5 A Kabaddi Match

5. What characteristics are needed to be a good player of Kabaddi? What should you do to develop each? Discuss this in groups of 5 and write a composition on it.

Question 1.
What characteristics are needed to be a good player of Kabaddi? What should you do to develop each? Discuss this in groups of 5 and write a composition on it.

6. Read the following note from a school girl’s diary:

Maharashtra Board Class 6 English Solutions Chapter 1.5 A Kabaddi Match 3

Write diary entries for the interesting or important events that take place in your school. Write at least 3 entries.

Question 1.
Write diary entries for the interesting or important events that take place in your school. Write at least 3 entries.
Answer:
Dairy 1.

15th June, 2016.

Dear Diary,
Today was the first day of our new academic year. It was a fun filled day meeting new teachers and friends.
I am looking forward to the days ahead. My friends and I have made several plans to make the most of our time in school. The new textbooks are really very informative and colourful.
I am all excited about the days ahead.

– XYZ

Dairy 2.

15th Aug, 2016.

Dear Diary,
We had a tree plantation drive in our school on the occasion of Independence Day. All of us had to take saplings to school. I had taken a mango sapling. I wonder when my sapling will grow into a huge tree. There were posters everywhere, one which said – “Plant and preserve, Plant and protect, Plant and prosper, Plant and perish”.

-XYZ

Dairy 3.

12th Dec, 2016.

Dear Diary,
Today was our Sports Day. It was inaugurated by our Sports Minister. After the speeches, the competitions started. Various competitions were held. The most exciting were the Tug of War and Relay. I won the gold medal in 100 m Running. What an eventful day it was!

-XYZ

Maharashtra Board Class 6 English Solutions Chapter 1.5 A Kabaddi Match

7. Language Study: Degrees of comparison.
We use different forms of adjectives and adverbs to show comparison. They are known as degrees of comparison.

  • Positive: Mangesh was ac strong ac Ravi.
    She is as tall as her sister.
  • Comparative: Mangesh was stroll gel’ than other players.
    She is taller than her sister.
  • Superlative: Mungesh was the strongest player in the team.
    Their sister is the tallest amongst the three.

8. Complete the following sentences using your own ideas.

  1. The princess was as …………. as………… . (Positive)
  2. The princess was ……………. than …………….. .(Comparative)
  3. The princess was the ……………. amongst all ………… .(Superlative)

Note that we usually add ‘-er’, ‘-est’ to short adjectives and use more’ or ‘moSt’ with longer adjectives.
Examples:

  • high – higher – highest
  • attractive – more attractive – most attractive
  • nice – nicer – nicest
  • interesting – more interesting – most interesting

Question 1.
Complete the following sentences using your own ideas.

  1. The princess was as …………. as………… . (Positive)
  2. The princess was ……………. than …………….. .(Comparative)
  3. The princess was the ……………. amongst all ………… .(Superlative)

Answer:

  1. The princess was as beautiful as Princess lane.
  2. The princess was taller than Prince Arthur.
  3. The princess was the best among all girls.

Maharashtra Board Class 6 English Solutions Chapter 1.5 A Kabaddi Match

9. Read the following words and name the degree of comparison shown by each.
good – better – best bad – worse – worst

Class 6 English Chapter 1.5 A Kabaddi Match Additional Important Questions and Answers

Answer the following in one or two sentences.

Question 1.
What led to the hopes of class 9 A soaring?
Answer:
The inclusion of three new students in class 9A, who were outstanding Kabaddi players led to the hopes of the class soaring.

Question 2.
How did the spectators boost the morale of both the teams?
Answer:
When the match started, all the spectators clapped and boosted the morale of both the teams.

Question 3.
How was the first point of the game scored?
Answer:
Raider Govind was so swift that before the opponents realised it, he had touched Suresh from 9B and was already heading home and a point was scored.

Maharashtra Board Class 6 English Solutions Chapter 1.5 A Kabaddi Match

Question 4.
What was the strength of Ravi from 9B?
Answer:
Ravi from 9B, was a very strong player and he could single-handedly catch hold of any player tightly in between his legs, twisted like scissors. Releasing oneself from his grip would be next to impossible.

Question 5.
Why was Ravi relaxed?
Answer:
Ravi was relaxed as he had never dreamt of any strong opposition from any team.

Question 6.
Which quality helped Mangesh to prove his mettle?
Answer:
The quality of determination helped Mangesh . to prove his mettle.

Question 7.
What was the result of Mangesh’s efforts?
Answer:
Mangesh, through his efforts not only saved himself but was able to score three points for his team as Ravi, Mohan and Ajinkya who were holding him were also declared out.

Maharashtra Board Class 6 English Solutions Chapter 1.5 A Kabaddi Match

Question 8.
How was the whole of 9B team declared out?
Answer:
The three players from 9B trapped Vivek but he slowly moved back towards his court with the three anti-raiders moving with him. When they caught his arm and were trying to pull him back, Vivek slipped his leg beyond the midline with the anti-raiders still hanging on to his arm. Thus, the whole of 9B team was declared out.

Question 9.
What helped 9 A beat 9B who had never tasted defeat earlier in the game of Kabaddi?
Answer:
9A outplayed 9B in all areas of Kabaddi. Their team spirit, confidence, strategies, swiftness and suppleness helped them to beat 9B who had never tasted defeat before.

Reading Skill, Vocabulary and Grammar

Read the following passage and complete the activities that follow.

Question 1.
Prepare a word register for the word ‘sports’.
Answer:
courts, teams, opponents, players Extract:
In Kabaddi, two teams of seven members each, face each other on a flat rectangular court, divided by a midline. The game is usually played in two halves with a halftime break in between. After the break, the teams exchange their sides on the court.

To play the game, each team sends ‘raiders’ across the midline to the other team. The raider tries to ‘tag’ the opponents and run back to his side, all in one breath. To show that he hasn’t inhaled again, he has to chant ‘Kabaddi-Kabaddi’ all the time. If he has to inhale again, he is ‘out’.

The opponents try to catch the raider and stop him from going back to his half till he loses his breath, and has to inhale again. If the raider manages to go back successfully, all the persons he has tagged and all those who have touched him are declared out. For each player declared out, the opposite team scores a point. If all the seven players in a team are ‘out’, the opposite team gets bonus points – a Iona. The team with the maximum points wins the match.

The game of Kabaddi requires good health, muscular strength, strategic skills, a lot of practice and above all, great determination.

Maharashtra Board Class 6 English Solutions Chapter 1.5 A Kabaddi Match

Question 2.
Which aspects of the game of Kabaddi is highlighted in this extract?
Answer:
The rules of the game of Kabaddi and the qualities required to excel in this game are title two aspects discussed in this extract.

Question 3.
What should each team do to play the game?
Answer:
To play the game, each team sends ‘raiders’ across the midline to the other team.

Question 4.
What does the raider do?
Answer:
The raider tries to ‘tag’ the opponents and run back to his side, all in one breath.

Question 5.
Why should the raider chant ‘Kabaddi- Kabaddi’ all the time?
Answer:
To show that the raider has not inhaled again, the raider has to chant ‘Kabaddi-Kabaddi’ all the time.

Question 6.
When does the opposite team get bonus points?
Answer:
When all the seven players in a team are ‘out’, the opposite team gets bonus points – a Iona.

Maharashtra Board Class 6 English Solutions Chapter 1.5 A Kabaddi Match

Question 7.
Which team wins the match?
Answer:
The team with the maximum points wins the match.

Question 8.
What are the qualities essential to excel at Kabaddi?
Answer:
To excel in the game of Kabaddi one requires good health, muscular strength, strategic skills, a lot of practice and above all, great determination.

Question 9.
The team with the maximum points wins, the match. (State the word class of the underlined word.)
Answer:
maximum – adjective

Question 10.
Do you think sports plays an important role in development? Elaborate.
Answer:
Mahatma Gandhi, has rightly said: “Education is the all-round development of an individual – body, mind and spirit.”
Sports plays an important role in contributing to our physical fitness apart from developing essential values and virtues.

Maharashtra Board Class 6 English Solutions Chapter 1.5 A Kabaddi Match

Language Study

Do as directed.

Question 1.
The school sports meet was scheduled next month. (State the part of speech of the underlined word.)
Answer:
next – adjective

Question 2.
The practice matches had already begun. (Add a question tag.)
Answer:
The practice matches had already begun, hadn’t they?

Question 3.
When the match started, all the spectators clapped and boosted the morale of both the teams. (Pick out the action words.)
Answer:
started, clapped, boosted

Question 4.
9A won the toss and sent their raider Govind. (Begin the sentence with, “Winning the toss ……”)
Answer:
Winning the toss, 9A sent their raider Govind.

Question 5.
All the players were literally afraid of him. (Pick out the adverb.)
Answer:
Adverb: literally

Maharashtra Board Class 6 English Solutions Chapter 1.5 A Kabaddi Match

Question 6.
Mangesh from 9A was strong. (Form a Wh- question to get the underline word as the answer.)
Answer:
Who was strong?

Question 7.
Kabaddi is an ancient sport. (Pick out the article.)
Answer:
an – article

Question 8.
The team with the maximum points wins the match. (Pick out the collective noun.)
Answer:
team – collective noun

Question 9.
Indian girls and boys have always excelled at Kabaddi. (Pick out the naming words.)
Answer:
girls, boys, Kabaddi – Naming words

Maharashtra Board Class 6 English Solutions Chapter 1.5 A Kabaddi Match

Question 10.
One day, you may help win glory for your school. (Pick out the modal and state its function.)
Answer:
may – possibility

Change into the positive degree of comparison.

Question 1.
Kabaddi is the most popular game in this school.
Answer:
No other game is as popular as Kabaddi in this school.

Question 2.
Kevin was the strongest player.
Answer:
No other player was as strong as Kevin.

Question 3.
Kabaddi is more popular than that game.
Answer:
This game is not as popular as Kabaddi.

Maharashtra Board Class 6 English Solutions Chapter 1.5 A Kabaddi Match

Question 4.
He is the best Kabaddi player in the school.
Answer:
No other Kabaddi player in the school is as good as he is.

Name of Kabaddi in different parts of the world.

  • baibalea – Maldives
  • hadudu – Bangladesh
  • kabaddi – Denmark
  • kabaddi – Kenya
  • kabaddi – Spain

Complete the table.

Noun Adjective Verb
practice practical practise
strength strong strengthen
inclusion inclusive include
declaration declarative declare
strategy strategic strategies

Maharashtra Board Class 6 English Solutions Chapter 1.5 A Kabaddi Match

Writing Skills

Flow Chart:

Question 1.
Arrange the points in proper order to show how the game of Kabaddi is played. Write the numbers in the blocks.
Answer:
Maharashtra Board Class 6 English Solutions Chapter 1.5 A Kabaddi Match 5

Essay:

Question 1.
Write an essay using the points given below.
What characteristics are needed to be a good player of Kabaddi?
What should we do to develop each of them?
Answer:
A Good Kabaddi Player
Any player requires various characteristics to emerge as a good player. The game of Kabaddi too requires physical and mental fitness. While good health, muscular strength and strategic skills are essential to emerge a winner, also equally important are other traits. Determination, dedication, devotion, consistency in performance and willingness to give one’s best, too are of paramount importance.

We can acquire these skills if we resolve to do our best and give our hundred percent to the game. Right skills, ample practice and the will to excel will help us reach our goal. Watching Kabaddi matches on television, seeking help from experts, finding one’s weak areas and working on them are ways in which we can develop attributes to become a good Kabaddi player.
‘Hardwork is the key to success’ in Kabaddi or any other game.

Maharashtra Board Class 6 English Solutions Chapter 1.5 A Kabaddi Match

Let Us Remember:

“The heights which great men,
Reached and kept,
Were not attained by sudden flight,
They, while their companions slept, were toiling upwards in the night.”

Do yoy know?

Kabddi World Cup
The 2016 World Cup, the third standard style Kabbadi World Cup was an international Kabbadi tournament contested from 7th October 2016 to 22nd October 2016 at the Arena, in Ahmedabad. 12 countries had competed in the tournament and 33 matches been played. The tournament was won by India who defeated Iran 38-29 in the Championship Games to win their third Kabbadi world cup.

Kabaddi Match Summary in English

The lesson begins with a School Sports Meet through which the rules and strategies of the game are shared with the reader. The extract also highlights the qualities displayed by the winning team – team spirit, confidence, right strategies, swiftness and suppleness.
The lesson goes on to talk about the rules of the game and ends with qualities essential to excel in this game.

Introduction:

This lesson is about Kabaddi, an outdoor sport which originated in India, and is now popular in many countries of the world.

Maharashtra Board Class 6 English Solutions Chapter 1.5 A Kabaddi Match

Glossary:

  1. sports meet (n) – an event where sports competitions are held
  2. scheduled (v) – planned
  3. outstanding (adj) – very good
  4. pectators (n) – people who watch a game
  5. opponents (n) – ones who compete with another in a game
  6. grip (n) – a firm hold
  7. literally (adv) – exactly
  8. anti-raiders (n) – every player in whose court, raid is being made
  9. determination (n) – firmness in purpose
  10. cautiously (adv) – in a guarded manner
  11. strategies (n) – plans of action to achieve an aim
  12. enviable (adj) – sought after
  13. ace (adj) – one who excels
  14. swiftness (n) – moving with rapid speed
  15. suppleness (n) – flexibility
  16. inhale (v) – breathe in
  17. tagged (v) – to follow someone from one place to another
  18. strategic (adj) – useful in achieving a plan
  19. resolve (n) – firm decision

6th Std English Questions And Answers:

Ad‘wise’ Customers Poem Questions and Answers Class 6 English Chapter 2.6 Maharashtra Board

Balbharti Maharashtra State Board Class 6 English Solutions Chapter 2.6 Ad‘wise’ Customers Notes, Textbook Exercise Important Questions and Answers.

Std 6 English Lesson 2.6 Ad‘wise’ Customers Question Answer Maharashtra Board

Class 6 English Chapter 2.6 Ad‘wise’ Customers Textbook Questions and Answers

1. Enact the advertisement:
Seven children wait in different places, striking a suitable pose as shown in the ad.
The character ‘Krispy Krunchy’ comes in dancing. He goes near every child, singing the words shown in the ad. He offers a Krispy Krunchy piece to every child, The child eats it and begins to smile and clap. At the end, the character faces the class, shows a big pack of Krispy Krunchy and presents the last few lines.

Question 1.
Enact the advertisement:
Seven children wait in different places, striking a suitable pose as shown in the ad.
The character ‘Krispy Krunchy’ comes in dancing. He goes near every child, singing the words shown in the ad. He offers a Krispy Krunchy piece to every child, The child eats it and begins to smile and clap. At the end, the character faces the class, shows a big pack of Krispy Krunchy and presents the last few lines.

2. Discuss the following questions after you have seen a presentation of the ‘ad’.

Question 1.
What does the ad tell you?
Answer:
The ‘ad’ tells us that for any occasion or any mood, the best thing you could have is Krispy Krunchy.

Maharashtra Board Class 6 English Solutions Chapter 2.6 Ad‘wise’ Customers

Question 2.
How many times is the name Krispy Krunchy repeated in the ad? Why?
Answer:
Krispy Krunchy has been repeated nine times in the ad. The name Krispy Krunchy has been repeated so many times that people get impressed and feel like buying and tasting the product.

Question 3.
What would happen if you never ate Krispy Krunchy?
Answer:
I don’t think I would miss out on anything if I never ate Krispy Krunchy because it was never there in the food items mother gave me, so I know it is not good for health.

Question 4.
What would happen if you ate proper meals like rice and dal or dal-roti?
Answer:
If I ate proper meals like rice and dal or dal- roti, I would remain healthy. Growing children need a balanced and nourishing diet.

Question 5.
What would happen if you never ate fruits and vegetables?
Answer:
If I never ate fruits and vegetables, my body would lack the necessary nutrients needed for nourishing a growing child and I would be unhealthy and fall sick often.

Maharashtra Board Class 6 English Solutions Chapter 2.6 Ad‘wise’ Customers

3. Present the information in the box ‘My Teacher says’. Translate the box ‘My Teacher says’ into your mother tongue.

Question 1.
Present the information in the box ‘My Teacher says’. Translate the box ‘My Teacher says’ into your mother tongue.

4. Watch the advertisements on TV. Choose any one of them for group discussion and analysis. Write your report on the advertisement.

Question 1.
Watch the advertisements on TV. Choose any one of them for group discussion and analysis. Write your report on the advertisement.

Maharashtra Board Class 6 English Solutions Chapter 2.6 Ad‘wise’ Customers

Class 6 English Chapter 2.6 Ad‘wise’ Customers Textbook Questions and Answers

1. Enact the ad by playing the roles of Didi and her relatives. One more child acts as the salesman of bHcmaguuri and presents the text given in white letters in pink bubbles.

Question 1.
Enact the ad by playing the roles of Didi and her relatives. One more child acts as the salesman of bHcmaguuri and presents the text given in white letters in pink bubbles.

2. Discuss the following questions after you have seen a presentation of the ‘ad’.

Question 1.
Why does Didi says “No party for me”?
Answer:
Didi says “No party for me!” because she feels that she is not beautiful because she is dark.

Question 2.
Can you become fair in five days?
Answer:
No, one cannot become fair in five days.

Maharashtra Board Class 6 English Solutions Chapter 2.6 Ad‘wise’ Customers

Question 3.
How long will the effect of the cream last?
Answer:
The effect of the cream will last till as long as it is on your face. When washed the effect is gone.

Question 4.
Will you love your brother or sister only if she’s fair?
Answer:
I will love my brother or sister irrespective of their colour.

Question 5.
Think of the people you like.
Do you like them because they have a fair (white) skin or because of some other qualities? List those qualities.
Answer:
No, I like them because they are loving, caring, helpful, polite, intelligent (Now add some more to the list).

3. Who do you think benefits most from commercial advertisement?

Question 1.
Who do you think benefits most from commercial advertisement?
Answer:
The seller of the product benefits most from commercial advertisements.

4. Have you seen non-commercial advertisements – those that are not ‘selling’ anything but are only giving people useful information?

Question 1.
Have you seen non-commercial advertisements – those that are not ‘selling’ anything but are only giving people useful information?
Answer:
Yes, advertisement on “Save Tigers” and also the “Polio Plus Vaccine” for children below the age of 5.

Maharashtra Board Class 6 English Solutions Chapter 2.6 Ad‘wise’ Customers

5. Write a useful ‘ad’ on the importance of games, drinking water, your own school.

Question 1.
Write a useful ‘ad’ on the importance of games, drinking water, your own school.
Answer:

  1. Importance of games: ‘If you are unhealthy and you don’t want to remain the same, be sure you regularly play a game.’
  2. Drinking water: ‘Water is a giver of life, drink a lot of it everyday and enrich your life.’
    Now let us see how you write ‘ads’. Let us try.

Class 6 English Chapter 2.6 Ad‘wise’ Customers Important Questions and Answers

Read the extract and complete the activities.

Question 1.
Complete the web diagram.
Answer:
Maharashtra Board Class 6 English Solutions Chapter 2.6 Ad‘wise’ Customers 2

What the ad says:

Maharashtra Board Class 6 English Solutions Chapter 2.6 Ad‘wise’ Customers 1

Maharashtra Board Class 6 English Solutions Chapter 2.6 Ad‘wise’ Customers

Question 2.
Which are the different moods you see in the ‘ads’ of Krispy Krunchy?
Answer:
The different moods seen in the ads of Krispy Krunchy are – happy, sad, depressed, victorious.

Question 3.
What is the aim of advertisements?
Answer:
The aim of advertisements is to make people buy the products.

Question 4.
How must you act while buying a product?
Answer:
We must act like a wise customer while buying
a product.

Question 5.
What must you decide while buying a product?
Answer:
While buying a product, we must decide what to buy, how much to buy and what not to buy.

Maharashtra Board Class 6 English Solutions Chapter 2.6 Ad‘wise’ Customers

Question 6.
What is the cost of one packet of Krispy Krunchy?
Answer:
One packet of Krispy Krunchy costs Rs. 5.

Question 7.
When will we get a packet of free Krispy Krunchy?
Answer:
On the purchase of 5 packets, we get one packet free.

Language Study

Do as directed:

Question 1.
Is the advice in the ads always good for you? (Identify the kind of sentence)
Answer:
Interrogative sentence

Question 2.
You must think about it carefully. (Name the word class of the underlined word)
Answer:
carefully – Adverb

Maharashtra Board Class 6 English Solutions Chapter 2.6 Ad‘wise’ Customers

Question 3.
Give the verb form of:

  1. different
  2. advice
  3. attractive

Answer:

  1. different – differ, differentiate
  2. advice – advise
  3. attractive – attract

Question 4.
Growing children need a balanced diet. (Change the number)
Answer:
A growing child needs a balanced diet.

Question 5.
These snacks are usually fried foods. (Separate the subject and predicate)
Answer:
Subject – These snacks
Predicate – are usually fried foods.

Question 6.
You must act like a wise customer. (Pick out the modal verb and the main verb)
Answer:
must – modal verb act – main verb

Maharashtra Board Class 6 English Solutions Chapter 2.6 Ad‘wise’ Customers

Question 7.
Watch the advertisements on T. V. Choose any one of them for group discussion and analysis. Write your report on the advertisement.
Answer:
Points to remember while writing a report.

  1. A report is a composition which provides in depth complete information about an event or a topic.
  2. The information provided should be the same as seen in the advertisement.
  3. A report has no place for personal thoughts or emotions.
  4. The facts should be presented as they are.
  5. A report should begin with a very catchy headline which expresses the gist of the report at a glance.
  6. Always write in the past tense.
  7. Summarize the advertising campaign’s goals.

Do you Know?

  • History of Advertising in India Indian advertising starts with the hawkers calling out their wares right from the days when cities and markets first began.
  • Ads appeared for the first time in print in Hickey’s Bengal Gazette, India’s first newspaper (weekly).
  • Studios were set up for bold type ornate fonts, fancier ‘larger ads.’ Today advertisements (audio & visual) appear in every type of media.

Ad‘wise’ Customers Summary in English

Introduction:

Advertisement is a form of marketing devise used by the business houses to promote or sell their products. Advertisements are shown to convince customers that a particular commodity is the best. It is designed in such a way, so to achieve the best of the results, the most popular actor or actress are shown using the products. We must remember not to get carried away by advertisements. It is left to us whether to buy or not, a particular product. So think wisely and decide.

Maharashtra Board Class 6 English Solutions Chapter 2.6 Ad‘wise’ Customers

Glossary:

  1. customer (n) – one who purchases a product
  2. nourishing (adj) – nutritious, that which provides nourishment
  3. balanced (adj) – containing elements in appropriate proportion

6th Std English Questions And Answers:

The Phantom Tollbooth Poem Questions and Answers Class 6 English Chapter 4.6 Maharashtra Board

Balbharti Maharashtra State Board Class 6 English Solutions Chapter 4.6 The Phantom Tollbooth Notes, Textbook Exercise Important Questions and Answers.

Std 6 English Lesson 4.6 The Phantom Tollbooth Question Answer Maharashtra Board

Class 6 English Chapter 4.6 The Phantom Tollbooth Textbook Questions and Answers

1. Read the passage and answer the following questions.

Question a.
Which book is introduced in the passage?
Answer:
The novel “The Phantom Tollbooth” is introduced in the passage.

Maharashtra Board Class 6 English Solutions Chapter 4.6 The Phantom Tollbooth

Question b.
Where does the story take place?
Answer:
The story takes place in San Francisco in the United States.

Question c.
Who is the main character in the story?
Answer:
Milo, a young boy who lived in San Francisco in the States is the main character in the story

Question d.
Why is the tollbooth called a ‘Phantom’ Tollbooth?
Answer:
“Phantom” (A ghost) is a character we read about in comics. No one knows where he comes from. The same is applicable to the tollbooth. Both Phantom and the tollbooth have one thing in common: ‘their mysterious appearance’ and so the name “The Phantom Tollbooth”.

Question e.
When was the book written?
Answer:
The book was written more than 50 years ago.

Maharashtra Board Class 6 English Solutions Chapter 4.6 The Phantom Tollbooth

Question f.
Who has written the book?
Answer:
The book has been written by Norman Juster.

2. List the various people and places mentioned in the passage. The places Milo visits and the people he meets have unusual names. Write the meanings of those names.

Question 1.
List the various people and places mentioned in the passage. The places Milo visits and the people he meets have unusual names. Write the meanings of those names.
Answer:
People he meets:

Names Meaning
1. Rhyme and Reason Purpose or explanation (usually used as a phrase: without any rhyme and reason)
2. Lethargarians People without energy and enthusiasm

People he visits:

Names Meaning
1. Land of expectations Land filled with anticipation of things to come
2. Kingdom of wisdom A land which reflected experience, knowledge and judgment.
3. Castles of air An imaginary fortified building
4. Doldrums A place in a state of inactivity

3. List the various things that the Lethargarians do or want to do. Can you sum up all of it in one word or phrase?

Question 1.
List the various things that the Lethargarians do or want to do. Can you sum up all of it in one word or phrase?
Answer:
Epitome of laziness

Maharashtra Board Class 6 English Solutions Chapter 4.6 The Phantom Tollbooth

4. In the novel, the Lethargarians give a whole day’s timetable of their activities. Can you guess what it would be like? Use your own ideas and prepare their timetable.

Question 1.
In the novel, the Lethargarians give a whole day’s timetable of their activities. Can you guess what it would be like? Use your own ideas and prepare their timetable.
Answer:
Timetable of Lethargarians

Time Activities Scheduled
6.15 a.m. – 8.15 a.m. Daydreaming
8.15 a.m. – 9.15 a.m. Taking naps
9.15 a.m. – 10.15 a.m. Dawdle and delay
10.15 a.m. – 11.15 a.m. Bide their time
11.15 a.m. – 1.15 p.m. Linger and loiter
1.15 p.m. – 2.15 p.m. Put off for tomorrow what they could do today
2.15 p.m. – 3.15 p.m. Loaf and lounge
3.15 p.m. – 4.15 p.m. Dillydally
4.15 p.m. – 8.15 p.m. Complain about busy schedule
8.15 p.m. – 10.15 p.m. Complain again that there is almost no time for brooding, lagging plodding or procrastinating.
10.15 p.m. Retire for the day

5. Try to write an interesting timetable for imaginary people or creatures.

Question 1.
Try to write an interesting timetable for imaginary people or creatures.
Answer:
Timetable of the Determinator alias “Team”

Time Activities Scheduled
6.15 a.m. – 8.15 a.m. Getting up and making a few resolutions
8.15 a.m. -9.15 a.m. Exercise
9.15 a.m. -10.15 a.m. Eat a healthy breakfast
10.15 a.m. – 11.15 a.m. Planning of immediate tasks
11.15 a.m. – 1.00 p.m. Execution of the task
1.00 p.m.-2.00 p.m. Lunch break
2.00 p.m. – 3.00 p.m. Afternoon siesta
3.00 p.m. – 4.00 p.m. Tea break
4.00 p.m. – 8.15 p.m. Continuation of the task
8.15 p.m.-9.00 p.m. Taking stock of the day’s activities
9.00 p.m. -10.00 p.m. Dinner
10.00 pm Retire for the day

Maharashtra Board Class 6 English Solutions Chapter 4.6 The Phantom Tollbooth

6. Activity.

Start a collection of new and interesting words. Write the words in coloured ink on cards of equal size and arrange them in alphabetical order. Try to use the words in your writing or conversation from time to time.

7. Discuss what makes the following sentences funny.

Question a.
Your wasted time will be refunded.
Answer:
We all know that time once lost is lost forever. The above lines from the lesson is funny because in the letter which was sent with the parcel along with other instructions, the above line too was included. This line is a continuation of the earlier part of the statement which said that results were not guaranteed and if not perfectly satisfied, your wasted time will be refunded. This impossible and improbable assurance makes it a funny statement.

Question b.
There was no highway attached to the booth.
Answer:
A highway is a main public road on which we find booths to make telephone calls or for toll collection. The tollbooth mentioned was erected by Milo. But there was no highway attached to the same. He wondered how a tollbooth could exist without a highway evoking laughter from the reader on the funny statement.

Maharashtra Board Class 6 English Solutions Chapter 4.6 The Phantom Tollbooth

8. The following boxes represent a word or phrase through a special arrangement of letters. Guess the words.

Question a.
The following boxes represent a word or phrase through a special arrangement of letters. Guess the words.
Maharashtra Board Class 6 English Solutions Chapter 4.6 The Phantom Tollbooth (A Book Review) 1
Answer:
Maharashtra Board Class 6 English Solutions Chapter 4.6 The Phantom Tollbooth (A Book Review) 1.1

Question b.
Try to represent the words or phrases using such special graphic arrangement.
Answer:
Maharashtra Board Class 6 English Solutions Chapter 4.6 The Phantom Tollbooth (A Book Review) 1.2

9. Write a review of your favourite book.

Question 1.
Write a review of your favourite book. Use the following points:

  1. Title of the book
  2. Author/Authors
  3. The central idea or story
  4. The important characters
  5. Some special features of the book
  6. Why is it your favourite book?

Class 6 English Chapter 4.6 The Phantom Tollbooth Additional Important Questions and Answers

Reading Skills, Vocabulary and Grammar.

Question 1.
Complete the boxes with two nouns from the extract:
Answer:
Maharashtra Board Class 6 English Solutions Chapter 4.6 The Phantom Tollbooth (A Book Review) 1.3

Question 2.
What does the passage deal with?
Answer:
The passage deals with an extract from the novel “The Phantom Tollbooth” and a short review of the same.

Maharashtra Board Class 6 English Solutions Chapter 4.6 The Phantom Tollbooth

Question 3.
Where did Milo find himself?
Answer:
Milo found himself speeding down a highway into an unknown territory.

Question 4.
Where did Milo’s journey begin from?
Answer:
Milo’s journey began from the land of expectations.

Question 5.
Where did Milo have many adventures?
Answer:
Milo had many adventures in the kingdom of wisdom.

Question 6.
Write any one adventure which Milo had in the kingdom of wisdom.
Answer:
Milo had to rescue the princesses Rhyme and Reason from castles of air.

Maharashtra Board Class 6 English Solutions Chapter 4.6 The Phantom Tollbooth

Question 7.
Pick out a word from the passage which means:
a. an exciting and daring experience
b. huge fortified building
Answer:
a. adventure
b. castle

Question 8.
Give the adjective forms of:
Answer:

  1. successful: success
  2. school: scholastic

Question 9.
You must read the novel to find out. (Pick out the modal and state its function)
Answer:

  1. Modal: must
  2. Function: compulsion

Maharashtra Board Class 6 English Solutions Chapter 4.6 The Phantom Tollbooth

Question 10.
Why should we read books?
Answer:
“Books are keys to wisdom’s treasure,
Books are roads to lands of pleasure”.

Books provide us with wisdom and it is also a pleasure time activity. It enhances our knowledge and helps to put our leisure time to good use. So we must read books. Let us pledge to “Read and Grow”.

Language Study.

Question 1.
Nothing really interested him. (State the word class of the underlined word)
Answer:
really – adverb

Question 2.
He couldn’t return the parcel. (Add a question tag)
Answer:
He couldn’t return the parcel, could he?

Maharashtra Board Class 6 English Solutions Chapter 4.6 The Phantom Tollbooth

Question 3.
Results are not guaranteed. (Form a Wh- question to get the underlined part as the answer)
Answer:
What are not guaranteed?

Question 4.
It was a proper booth with windows and a roof and a coin box. (Pick out two Naming words/Nouns)
Answer:
Naming words/Noun windows; roof

Question 5.
Milo was not sure that this new game would turn out to be interesting. (Write the antonyms of the underlined word and rewrite the sentence)
Answer:
Milo was unsure whether this new game would turn out to be interesting.

Question 6.
He sat in his toy car. The part of the speech of the underlined word is pronoun/adjective.
Answer:
Adjective.

Maharashtra Board Class 6 English Solutions Chapter 4.6 The Phantom Tollbooth

Question 7.
He had many adventures there. (Separate the subject and predicate)
Answer:
He – Subject
had many adventures there – Predicate

Question 8.
It is a fantasy. (Make it interrogative)
Answer:
Isn’t it a fantasy?

Question 9.
It has helped them to look at their school and studies in a new light. (Pick out the article)
Answer:
article – a

Maharashtra Board Class 6 English Solutions Chapter 4.6 The Phantom Tollbooth

Question 10.
Provide anagrams for: was, but
Answer:
saw, tub

Question 11.
A Book Review:
Answer:
Gulliver’s Travels:
The book ‘Gulliver’s Travels’ by Jonathan Swift was first published in 1726.
The book is a collection of Lemuel Gulliver’s fascinating voyages all over the world. The Gulliver was a surgeon who travelled to different places from 1699 to 1715.
The book is divided into 4 parts, each part containing Gullievr’s experience in a different land.

  1. Voyage to Liliput.
  2. Voyage to Brobdingnag
  3. Voyage to Laputa
  4. Voyage to the country of Honyhnhnms

The kids love to read the story of Gulliver and his adventures in the six inches dwarf like Lilliputians. ‘Gulliver’s Travels’ is loved and read and re-read by children and adults since centuries.

The Phantom Tollbooth Summary in English

A classic of children’s literature, this book written by Norman Juster has an important message for children and it has also helped them to look at their school and studies with a fc** new insight, a new perspective.

Introduction:

The novel “The Phantom Tollbooth” (A book review) reviews the book written fifty years ago.

Maharashtra Board Class 6 English Solutions Chapter 4.6 The Phantom Tollbooth

Glossary:

  1. admitted (v) – accepted/confessed
  2. intrigued (v) – aroused curiosity headed for
  3. genuine (adj) – truly what it is said to be
  4. precautionary (adj) – something done in advance
  5. cartographers (n) – experts in map-drawing
  6. depict (v) – represent in words or pictures
  7. regulations (n) – rules for control
  8. destination (n) – the place where one is headed for
  9. territory (n) – an area
  10. expectations (n) – things we regard as likely to happen
  11. reuse (v) – to use something again
  12. mission (n) – an important task
  13. in a new light (n) – in a new perspective leading to better understanding

Std 6 English Digest Other Chapters:

The Silver House Poem Questions and Answers Class 6 English Chapter 2.5 Maharashtra Board

Balbharti Maharashtra State Board Class 6 English Solutions Chapter 2.5 The Silver House Notes, Textbook Exercise Important Questions and Answers.

Std 6 English Lesson 2.5 The Silver House Question Answer Maharashtra Board

Class 6 English Chapter 2.5 The Silver House Textbook Questions and Answers

1. What do the following words in the poem mean?
(a) crown (b) round (c) draw (d) blind
Do these words have other meanings? List them.

Questio0n 1.
What do the following words in the poem mean?
(a) crown (b) round (c) draw (d) blind
Do these words have other meanings? List them.
Answer:

a. Crown: (in the poem) a princely ornament worn as a badge of royalty.
(Other meanings):

  1. A wreath for the head given as a reward of victory.
  2. The topmost part of the head.
  3. An award gained by a victory.
  4. An artificial replacement for the upper part of the tooth.

b. Round: (in the poem) spherical, having gentle curves
(Other meanings):

  1. Complete, whole
  2. Outspoken, plain and direct
  3. Finished; polished; not defective or abrupt

c. Draw: (in the poem) to move something by pulling
(Other meanings):

  1. To develop something (to sketch)
  2. To pull out (as a gun from a holster).

d. Blind: (in the poem) window coverings
(Other meanings):

  1. Unable to see
  2. Closed at one end or having a dead end
  3. Without prior knowledge

Maharashtra Board Class 6 English Solutions Chapter 2.5 The Silver House

2. Find four pairs of rhyming words from the poem.

Question 1.
Find four pairs of rhyming words from the poem.
Answer:
The pairs of rhyming words in the poem are:

  1. crown – down
  2. way – say
  3. blind – find
  4. bare – there

3. In each of the following line, spot the sound that is used repeatedly.

Question 1.
There’s a silver house in the lovely sky.
Answer:
The sound of the letter ‘s’ is used repeatedly.

Maharashtra Board Class 6 English Solutions Chapter 2.5 The Silver House

Question 2.
As round as a silver crown.
Answer:
The sound of the letter ‘a’ in the word ‘as’ is used repeatedly.

Question 3.
It takes two weeks to build it up. And two to pull it down.
Answer:
The sound of the letter ‘t’ is used repeatedly in the words ‘two’ and ‘to’. The sound of the letter ‘p’ is used repeatedly in the words ‘up’ and ‘puli’.

Maharashtra Board Class 6 English Solutions Chapter 2.5 The Silver House

4. What is implied in the following phrases or lines?

Question a.
A silver house in the lovely sky.
Answer:
It is implied in this sentence that the ‘silver house’, is actually the moon in the sky.

Question b.
It takes two weeks to build it up.
Answer:
It is implied in this sentence that the two weeks that are used to build the ‘silver house’ up are the weeks that are required for the moon to complete its journey from the ‘new moon phase’ to the ‘full moon phase’ (waxing).

Question c.
And two to pull it down.
Answer:
It is implied in this sentence that the period of two weeks is the time taken by the moon to change from the ‘full moon phase’ to the ‘new moon phase’ (waxing).

5. Make a pair presentation’ of the poem, in the class.

Question 1.
Make a pair presentation’ of the poem, in the class.

Maharashtra Board Class 6 English Solutions Chapter 2.5 The Silver House

6. The man in the moon is mentioned in many nursery rhymes and stories. When people see the spots on the surface of the moon, they imagine that it’s a human face, or the figure of a man who lives on the moon. Sometimes, other characters like rabbits are also imagined to live with the man. Here are two nursery rhymes about the man in the moon.

Maharashtra Board Class 6 English Solutions Chapter 2.5 The Silver House 1

7. Are there any stories/legends about the moon or special names for the moon in your language? Talk to your friends and family members and collect this information.

Question 1.
Are there any stories/legends about the moon or special names for the moon in your language? Talk to your friends and family members and collect this information.
Answer:
Legend:
In the 1820s, the Bavarian astronomer Franz Von Paula Gruithuisen claimed to have glimpsed entire cities on the moon with his telescope. He wrote that the ‘lunarians who lived there had built sophisticated buildings, roads and forts. Most of his colleagues scoffed at his assertion, but he eventually got a small lunar crater named after him.

Sir William Herschel, a prominent British astronomer and composer, also thought aliens lived on the moon and made regular observations about the progress of their construction projects. In 1835, when the New York Sun published a series of fraudulent articles about the supposed existence of life on earth on the moon (pulling off the so-called “Great Moon Hoax”), it falsely credited Herschel’s son John, a famous astronomer in his own right, with the shocking discovery.

Special names of the moon in different languages:

  • Sanskrit: Himanshu
  • Marathi: Chandra ;
  • Hindi: Chand ‘
  • French: Lune German: Mond

(The students are expected to find out more legends and words on their own.)

Maharashtra Board Class 6 English Solutions Chapter 2.5 The Silver House

8. Do you know any poem or song about the moon in your own language? Sing it in the class.

Question 1.
Do you know any poem or song about the moon in your own language?:Sing it in the class.

9. Form pairs. Write a poem with rhyming lines on at least one of the following:
the moon, stars, a tree, a flower, a river/luke, rain, the wind, clouds.

Question 1.
Form pairs. Write a poem with rhyming lines on at least one of the following:
the moon, stars, a tree, a flower, a river/luke, rain, the wind, clouds.
Answer:

  • White (Poem in cloud)
  • Swirling clouds and shimmering sunlight,
  • Shifting in between dim and bright
  • Could stare all day and just night,
  • Spectacular delight,
  • Unable to fight,
  • Amazing night,
  • Outranks night,
  • Just right
  • White.

Class 6 English Chapter 2.5 The Silver House Important Questions and Answers

Reading Skills and Poetic Device:

Read the following extract and answer the questions given below.

Question 1.
What is there in the lovely sky?
Answer:
There is a silver house in the lovely sky.

Maharashtra Board Class 6 English Solutions Chapter 2.5 The Silver House

Question 2.
How much time does it take to build up and pull up the house?
Answer:
It takes two weeks to build up and pull down the silver house.

Question 3.
Who lives in the silver house? How is he?
Answer:
A man who seems to be lonely, whose name no one knows or no one likes to say; stays in the silver house.

Question 4.
What is the rhyme scheme of stanza 1 and 2?
Answer:
abed

Read the following extracts and answer the questions given below.

Question 1.
When and what should you do to find the lonely man?
Answer:
You should draw the blinds of the window and peep out at the silver moon at night in order to find the lonely man.

Maharashtra Board Class 6 English Solutions Chapter 2.5 The Silver House

Question 2.
List the pair of rhyming words in this
stanza.
Answer:
The pair of rhyming words in this stanza is

  • bare – there
  • blind – find.

The Silver House Summary in English

Paraphrase:

The poet John Lea is comparing the silver house in the sky to a moon. He describes the different phases of the moon as the time to build up and pull down the said ‘Silver House’.

The poet talks about a man that lives in the ‘Silver House’ and how no one knows or talks about the man. The poet further advises us to draw the window blind at night, before calling it a day, in order to see the lonely man. John Lea, the poet, states that if you cease to find the poor man in the sky, it is because the ‘Silver House’ has been taken down. The ‘Silver House’ will of course not be there due to the moon being in the ‘new moon’ phase.

Maharashtra Board Class 6 English Solutions Chapter 2.5 The Silver House

Introduction:

The poem The Silver House’ is a poem written by the poet John Lea that indirectly describes the phases of the moon. The poem describes a silver house which is as round as a silver crown in the sky which in fact, is the moon. The poem gradually explains that the house which actually is the moon, takes two weeks to build up and two weeks to pull down, which is the time the moon takes to change from the new moon phase to the full moon phase.

Glossary:

  1. crown (n) – a silver coin that was used in England in the past
  2. window blind (n) – a protective covering for the window. A window blind keeps out light.
  3. taken down (ph) – pulled down, dismantled

6th Std English Questions And Answers:

If I Can Stop One Heart From Breaking … Poem Questions and Answers Class 6 English Chapter 4.5 Maharashtra Board

Balbharti Maharashtra State Board Class 6 English Solutions Chapter 4.5 If I Can Stop One Heart From Breaking … Notes, Textbook Exercise Important Questions and Answers.

Std 6 English Lesson 4.5 If I Can Stop One Heart From Breaking … Question Answer Maharashtra Board

Class 6 English Chapter 4.5 If I Can Stop One Heart From Breaking … Textbook Questions and Answers

1. What does the poet want to do?

Question 1.
What does the poet want to do?
Answer:
The poet wants to stop a heart from breaking, i.e., help a person from becoming sad and help a fainting robin back into his nest again.

Maharashtra Board Class 6 English Solutions Chapter 4.5 If I Can Stop One Heart From Breaking …

Question 2.
Does the poet expect anything in return? What is the poet’s reward?
Answer:
No, the poet does not expect anything in return. The poet believes that through these acts, he can add meaning to his life and therein lies his reward.

Question 3.
List the phrases that indicate sorrow or pain.
Answer:
a. stop one heart from breaking;
b. ease one life the aching

Question 4.
Form groups of five and discuss. There are many things that seem small, minor or insignificant to some people but the same may be the cause of great pain, suffering for others.
Can you list such things? What can you do to provide help on these occasions? What do we do?
Answer:

  1. Some people may not give a lot of importance to money while there are others who are dying due to hunger and starvation. They are so poor that they cannot afford their basic needs,
  2. We should help organize food for the poor and the needy. We can request NGOs to help them.
  3. Some people leave the taps open and wastewater while there are thousands who are deprived of drinking water. We should create awareness about the need to save water and ensure that we do all we can to help people overcome water scarcity.
  4. Many people visit restaurants and waste food. They do it at home too, At the same time, there are so many people who sometimes starve to death.
  5. We can request hotels and restaurants to donate a part of whatever they prepare each day to those in need. (Students may add their ideas to the list)

Class 6 English Chapter 4.5 If I Can Stop One Heart From Breaking … Additional Important Questions and Answers

Answer in one sentence.

Question 1.
What is the message conveyed through this poem?
Answer:
The message conveyed through this poem is that we should do all we can to reduce the pain and suffering of human beings and other creatures of nature.

Maharashtra Board Class 6 English Solutions Chapter 4.5 If I Can Stop One Heart From Breaking …

Reading and Poetic Device.

Question 1.
Complete the web diagram.
Answer:
Maharashtra Board Class 6 English Solutions Chapter 4.5 If I Can Stop One Heart From Breaking … 1

Question 2.
What is the central idea of the poem?
Answer:
The central idea of the poem is that by showing kindness to man and other creatures of nature like a bird, we will be making our life purposeful and meaningful.

Question 3.
Name two values highlighted in the poem.
Answer:
The two values highlighted in the poem are compassion and kindness.

Question 4.
Explain the lines: ‘If I can ease one life the aching, I shall not live in vain’.
Answer:
Through the above lines, the poetess is conveying the message that if she can reduce the pain and suffering of anyone in this world, her life will acquire meaning. It will be a purposeful life, well-lived.

Maharashtra Board Class 6 English Solutions Chapter 4.5 If I Can Stop One Heart From Breaking …

Question 5.
Pick out proof to show that the poetess doesn’t want to reserve her care and compassion to human beings alone.
Answer:
Or help one fainting robin
Unto his nest again,
I shall not live in vain

Question 6.
Complete the following:
If I can stop one heart from breaking
Answer:
I shall not live in vain.

Question 7.
Pick out two pairs of rhyming words from the poem.
Answer:
a. breaking – aching;
b. pain – again

Question 8.
Name the rhyme scheme used in the first four lines of the poem.
Answer:
ababcbb

Maharashtra Board Class 6 English Solutions Chapter 4.5 If I Can Stop One Heart From Breaking …

Question 9.
Pick out an archaic (old usage) word from the poem.
Answer:
unto

Question 10.
How will you make your life worthwhile?
Answer:
I believe: ‘It is blessed to give than to receive’. I will make my life worthwhile by caring for my fellow beings. I will also strive towards conservation, preservation and protection of the environment.

Language Study.

Question 1.
Pick out naming words from the poem, (any 4)
Answer:
Maharashtra Board Class 6 English Solutions Chapter 4.5 If I Can Stop One Heart From Breaking … 2

Question 2.
Pick out action words from the poem (any 4)
Answer:
Maharashtra Board Class 6 English Solutions Chapter 4.5 If I Can Stop One Heart From Breaking … 3

Question 3.
Write one word with the same sound.
Answer:
(a) one – won (b) pain – pane.

Maharashtra Board Class 6 English Solutions Chapter 4.5 If I Can Stop One Heart From Breaking …

Writing Skills.

Question 1.
Write an essay on: ‘Service to Humanity is Service to God’
Answer:
Woodrow Wilson has rightly said, “There is no higher religion than human service.” To work for the common good is the greatest creed.”

Our life acquires meaning only when we commit it towards the service of others. Love, care, compassion, kindness, empathy, sympathy, etc., are some of the vital values which will help us to reach out to those in need or to those in distress. There are several social workers who have committed their life in service of others. Whether it is Mother Teresa, Baba Amte, or Sant Cadge Maharaj, one thing they had in common was the unconditional love they had for their fellow beings.

We can make a world of difference by joining NGOs or participating in our school’s initiatives towards social work. Visiting home for the aged and spending time with the elderly, distributing gifts to the children in orphanages on our birthday, etc., are little acts of kindness which can make a big difference.

Let us remember the words of Mahatma Gandhi: “The best way to find yourself is to lose yourself in the service of others”. With a heart filled with generosity, with words that are kind and through acts of selflessness, let us build a world where love and happiness reign supreme.

Quote of the Day.

Use your voice for kindness

  1. your care for compassion
  2. your hands for charity
  3. your mind for truth
  4. your heart for love

If I Can Stop One Heart From Breaking … Summary in English

Emily Dickinson in her poem conveys the message that we should do whatever we can to make the life of those around us happier.
Little acts of care, compassion, concern and love can make a world of difference. Paraphrase:
The poet also advises us to be compassionate not only to human beings but also to the animals. We should do all we can to reduce pain and suffering.

Maharashtra Board Class 6 English Solutions Chapter 4.5 If I Can Stop One Heart From Breaking …

Introduction:

A beautiful poem which highlights the importance of reaching out to humans and other creatures of nature thus making a world of difference to them.

Glossary:

  1. stop heart from breaking – to help a person
  2. live in vain – live without purpose
  3. ease one life the aching – reduce sorrow in someone’s life
  4. cool one pain – reduce the pain, give relief from becoming sad
  5. unto – to (archaic use)

Std 6 English Digest Other Chapters:

Anak Krakatoa Poem Questions and Answers Class 6 English Chapter 2.4 Maharashtra Board

Balbharti Maharashtra State Board Class 6 English Solutions Chapter 2.4 Anak Krakatoa Notes, Textbook Exercise Important Questions and Answers.

Std 6 English Lesson 2.4 Anak Krakatoa Question Answer Maharashtra Board

Class 6 English Chapter 2.4 Anak Krakatoa Textbook Questions and Answers

1. Draw a diagram to show a volcanic eruption from its description given in this passage. Label the diagram. Show the following in it: Volcano; earth’s crust; crack in the earth’s crust; hot molten rock; red, hot lava; smoke; ash; burning chunks of rock.

Question 1.
Draw a diagram to show a volcanic eruption from its description given in this passage. Label the diagram. Show the following in it: Volcano; earth’s crust; crack in the earth’s crust; hot molten rock; red, hot lava; smoke; ash; burning chunks of rock.
Answer:
Maharashtra Board Class 6 English Solutions Chapter 2.4 Anak Krakatoa 1

2. Show the three categories of volcanoes using the following tree diagram structure.

Maharashtra Board Class 6 English Solutions Chapter 2.4 Anak Krakatoa 2
Write a very short description of each category below the box.

Question 1.
Show the three categories of volcanoes using the following tree diagram structure.
Maharashtra Board Class 6 English Solutions Chapter 2.4 Anak Krakatoa 2
Write a very short description of each category below the box.
Answer:
Maharashtra Board Class 6 English Solutions Chapter 2.4 Anak Krakatoa 3

3. Show the stages in the process in which Krakatoa collapsed and then Anak Krakatoa formed in the course of volcanic eruptions. Use the flowchart given below.

Maharashtra Board Class 6 English Solutions Chapter 2.4 Anak Krakatoa 4

Question 1.
Show the stages in the process in which Krakatoa collapsed and then Anak Krakatoa formed in the course of volcanic eruptions. Use the flowchart given below.
Maharashtra Board Class 6 English Solutions Chapter 2.4 Anak Krakatoa 4
Answer:
Maharashtra Board Class 6 English Solutions Chapter 2.4 Anak Krakatoa 5

4. Draw a diagram to show how life returned to the island. Label the diagram.
(Use the technique of drawing diagrams when you study science, geography, etc.)

Question 1.
Draw a diagram to show how life returned to the island. Label the diagram.
(Use the technique of drawing diagrams when you study science, geography, etc.)

5. Write short notes on the following:

Question 1.
The 1883 eruption
Answer:
The August 1883 eruption that took place was the worst of the eruptions that took place. The sound of the volcanic eruption was heard more than 3500 kms away in Australia. The island which was a volcanic mountain, collapsed on itself. The dust rose up to 80 km. in the sky, which spread around the world and later settled in different parts thousands of kilometres away.

Giant tsunamis were caused by the eruption, destroying 165 villages and towns. Two-thirds of the island of Krakatoa was destroyed, which collapsed beneath the surface of the sea creating more than a 6 km. wide hole.

Maharashtra Board Class 6 English Solutions Chapter 2.4 Anak Krakatoa

Question 2.
The living world on Rakata
Answer:
Rakata, a part of Krakatoa is still visible in the sea, a little away from Anak Krakatoa. After the 1883 eruption, all the surrounding islands and coasts were covered with hot ash rendering the island lifeless. In 1884, a scientist found only one spider when he visited Rakata.

The wind and the sea brought seeds of the plants to the island. Plants and animals that lived in the sea came to the coasts again. Small land animals like ants, termites or even rats and lizards travelled to the island on plants floating in the sea. One edge of the island was soon teeming with plants and animals.

6. Find the pronunciation of the following words from a good dictionary.
strait, eruption, tremendous, dormant, extinct, tsunami, crater, plume.

Question 1.
Find the pronunciation of the following words from a good dictionary.
strait, eruption, tremendous, dormant, extinct, tsunami, crater, plume.

Maharashtra Board Class 6 English Solutions Chapter 2.4 Anak Krakatoa

7. Read aloud with the leader: Form groups of five. Read the passage aloud in groups. The leader begins every sentence and stops after a few words. The other members complete the sentence, reading it aloud in chorus.

Question 1.
Read aloud with the leader: Form groups of five. Read the passage aloud in groups. The leader begins every sentence and stops after a few words. The other members complete the sentence, reading it aloud in chorus.

8. Look at the following words carefully for one minute. Now close your book and try to write down as many of the words as you can remember.

Maharashtra Board Class 6 English Solutions Chapter 2.4 Anak Krakatoa 6

Question 1.
Look at the following words carefully for one minute. Now close your book and try to write down as many of the words as you can remember.

Maharashtra Board Class 6 English Solutions Chapter 2.4 Anak Krakatoa 6
Answer:
active, coast, crater, crust, disaster, dormant, eruption, extinct, inland, island, lava, molten, plume, tremendous, tsunami, volcanic.

Maharashtra Board Class 6 English Solutions Chapter 2.4 Anak Krakatoa

9. Read the passage and find the verbs used with the following nouns and phrases:
volcano, molten rock, volcanic mountain, dust, 165 village and towns, the wind and the sea, seeds, birds

Question 1.
Read the passage and find the verbs used with the following nouns and phrases:
volcano, molten rock, volcanic mountain, dust, 165 village and towns, the wind and the sea, seeds, birds
Answer:

Nouns/Phrases Verbs
Molten rock Erupts, is, has erupted,
Volcano Is
Volcanic mountain was
Dust was thrown up
165 villages and town were destroyed
The wind and the sea brought
Seeds came
Birds flew

Class 6 English Chapter 2.4 Anak Krakatoa Important Questions and Answers

Answer the following questions in one or two sentences.

Question 1.
What is Krakatoa known for?
Answer:
Krakatoa is known for its volcano which erupts regularly.

Maharashtra Board Class 6 English Solutions Chapter 2.4 Anak Krakatoa

Question 2.
Name the three categories of volcano.
Answer:

  • Active volcano
  • Dormant volcano
  • Extinct volcano

Question 3.
How loud was the sound of the eruption which took place in August 1883?
Answer:
The sound of the eruption in August 1883 was so loud that it was heard more than 3500 km. away in Australia.

Question 4.
What did the volcanic eruption in August 1883 cause?
Answer:
The volcanic eruption in August 1883 caused giant waves or tsunamis in the sea near the island.?

Question 5.
What was the new island named?
Answer:
The new island was named ‘Anak Krakatoa’ or the ‘Child of Krakatoa’.

Question 6.
Name the agents that helped to maintain the living world on Rakata.
Answer:

  1. The wind
  2. The sea
  3. The birds

Maharashtra Board Class 6 English Solutions Chapter 2.4 Anak Krakatoa

Question 7.
How did the western coast of Java become rich in wildlife?
Answer:
The wildlife in the western coast of Java grew naturally because there were no human beings to interfere with it. There was no one to cut the trees or kill animals.

Reading Skills, Vocabulary and Grammar

Read the extract and do the activities.

Question 1.
Write True or False:
a. Krakatoa is an island in the Sunda strait.
b. Great volcanic erruptions can change the land forms on an area.
Answer:
a. False
b. True

Question 2.
Where is the island of Krakatoa?
Answer:
The island of Krakatoa is in the Sunda Strait between Java and Sumatra in Indonesia.

Question 3.
What can a great volcanic eruption do?
Answer:
A great volcanic eruption can change the landforms in an area.

Grammar:

Question 1.
Pick out a word from the extract which means:
(a) glowing red hot
(b) great
Answer:
(a) molten
(b) tremendous

Maharashtra Board Class 6 English Solutions Chapter 2.4 Anak Krakatoa

Question 2.
Thick, dark clouds of smoke rise high from the opening. (Change into past continuous tense)
Answer:
Thick, dark clouds of smoke were rising high from the opening.

Question 3.
Pick out a word which is a combination of 2 meaningful words.
Answer:
Sometimes and landforms.

Personal Response:

Question 1.
Do you think animals are happy at the zoo? Why?
Answer:
No, I don’t think animals are happy at the zoo because they are caged and not free to move about. Though they get their food, they are disturbed by human visitors. They would love to be in their natural habitat.

Language Study

Frajne the questions using auxiliary verbs (helping verbs) for the given statements. Begin the question with the helping verb.

Question 1.
It was raining.
Answer:
Was it raining?

Question 2.
They were tired.
Answer:
Were they tired?

Question 3.
They did their duty.
Answer:
Did they do their duty?

Maharashtra Board Class 6 English Solutions Chapter 2.4 Anak Krakatoa

Question 4.
He works in all weathers.
Answer:
Does he work in all weathers?

Remember:

  • Helping (auxiliary) verbs help in changing the tense of the verb in the sentence.
  • Helping (auxiliary) verbs can also be used at the beginning of a sentence to frame a ‘Yes/ No’ question.

Turn each of these statements into a negative question.

Question 1.
It is hot today.
Answer:
Is it not hot today?

Question 2.
You are feeling hungry.
Answer:
Are you not feeling hungry?

Question 3.
She is enjoying the film.
Answer:
Is she not enjoying the film?

Maharashtra Board Class 6 English Solutions Chapter 2.4 Anak Krakatoa

Question 4.
They have eaten their dinner.
Answer:
Have they not eaten their dinner?

Do as directed:

Question 1.
What is a volcano? (State the kind of sentence.)
Answer:
Interrogative sentence

Question 2.
A great volcanic eruption can change the landforms in an area. (Pick out the modal auxiliary)
Answer:
Can – modal (verb) auxiliary

Question 3.
Krakatoa is an active volcano. (Change into a negative sentence)
Answer:
Krakatoa is not an inactive volcano.

Maharashtra Board Class 6 English Solutions Chapter 2.4 Anak Krakatoa

Question 4.
This region became rich in wildlife. (Add a question tag)
Answer:
This region became rich in wildlife, didn’t it?

Question 5.
A part of the old island known as Rakata is still visible in the sea. (Separate the subject and predicate)
Answer:
Subject – A part of the old island known as Rakata
Predicate – is still visible in the sea.

Question 6.
A volcanic eruption happens on a tremendous scale. (Underline the adjectives)
Answer:
Volcanic, tremendous.

Question 7.
Very hot mud and ash are also thrown out. (Name the word class of the underlined words)
Answer:
Very – adverb, hot – adjective, and – conjunction

Maharashtra Board Class 6 English Solutions Chapter 2.4 Anak Krakatoa

Question 8.
Complete the table.
Answer:

Adjective Noun Answers
1. extinct …………………………. extinction (n)
2. …………………………. mountain mountainous (adj)
3. volcanic …………………………. volcano (n)
4. …………………………. history historic (adj)
5. visible …………………………. vision (n)

Do as directed:

Question 1.
Write the noun form of:
Answer:

  • erupted – eruption
  • know – knowledge

Question 2.
Write the adjective form of:
Answer:

  • volcano – volcanic
  • regularly – regular

Question 3.
Add a prefix to:
Answer:

  • regularly – irregularly
  • known – unknown

Maharashtra Board Class 6 English Solutions Chapter 2.4 Anak Krakatoa

Writing Skills:

Question 1.
Write a paragraph on ‘Volcanoes’.
Answer:
Volcanoes are nothing but a natural way the earth has, of cooling off and releasing internal pressure and heat. Volcanoes have their advantages and disadvantages as well, that is the good and bad effects. The bad effects harm human life causing destruction of life and property.

There are many good effects of volcanoes, which not everyone is aware of. Volcanoes provide nutrients to the surrounding soil which is beneficial for plants. Volcanoes make islands. Volcanic ash is used as household cleaners. Volcanoes also create a spectacular sceneries. The most important of all is that volcanic gases are the source of all the water today.

Do you Know?

  • The word ‘valcano’ originally comes from the name of Roman god of fire-Vulcan
  • The Pacific Ring of Fire, an area around the Pacific Ocean, has evidence of 75% of the volcanoes on Earth.
  • While there are big volcanoes on the Earth, the biggest known volcano in our Solar System is actually on Mars, known as Olympus Mons.

Anak Krakatoa Summary in English

Anak Krakatoa which means ‘Child of Krakatoa’ is named after Krakatoa. It is still an active volcano. The worst of the eruptions took place in August 1883. A part of the old island known as Rakata, is still visible in the sea, a little away from the new arrival. After Krakatoa’s eruption in 1883, all the surrounding islands and coasts were covered with hot ash. No life remained. When a scientist visited in 1884, he found just one spider there.

Introduction:

‘Anak Krakatoa’ is an informative lesson about Krakatoa – an island in Indonesia which is known for its volcano which erupts regularly.

Maharashtra Board Class 6 English Solutions Chapter 2.4 Anak Krakatoa

Glossary:

  1. strait (n) – a narrow channel of water connecting two larger bodies of water
  2. eruption (n) – a sudden release of pressure, such as lava from a volcano
  3. tremendous (adj) – extremely large or great in amount, extent, degree, etc.
  4. dormant (adj) – inactive
  5. extinct (adj) – no longer in existence
  6. tsunami (n) – a destructive tidal wave
  7. crater (n) – any large, circular depression or hole
  8. plume (n) – an upswelling of molten material from the earth’s mantle
  9. island (n) – an area of land totally surrounded by water
  10. molten (adj) – glowing red hot
  11. disaster (n) – an event causing great loss

6th Std English Questions And Answers:

Children are Going to School … Questions and Answers Class 6 English Chapter 1.4 Maharashtra Board

Balbharti Maharashtra State Board Class 6 English Solutions Chapter 1.4 Children are Going to School … Notes, Textbook Exercise Important Questions and Answers.

Std 6 English Lesson 1.4 Children are Going to School … Question Answer Maharashtra Board

Class 6 English Chapter 1.4 Children are Going to School … Textbook Questions and Answers

1. Read the poem aloud.

Question 1.
Read the poem aloud.

2. Find atleast two things from the poem that show the following:

Question a.
It is early morning:
Answer:

  1. Morning light spreads over the earth.
  2. The sun, after his morning dip in the river dressed up in his golden muslin turban waits and smiles on one side of the road.

Maharashtra Board Class 6 English Solutions Chapter 1.4 Children are Going to School ...

Question b.
The atmosphere is pleasant.
Answer:

  1. Breezes sing their songs of blessings.
  2. Fragrant flowers awaken the sleepy roads with their melodies.

3. Apart from children, no other human beings are mentioned in the poem. However, many natural elements are shown to act like person. Name them and also write what they do.

Question 1.
Apart from children, no other human beings are mentioned in the poem. However, many natural elements are shown to act like person. Name them and also write what they do.
Answer:

  1. The sky: Sky bows his head in respect for children going to school.
  2. The sun: The sun waits and smiles on one side of the road for the children are going to school.
  3. The breezes: Through the green-topped branches, breezes sing their songs of blessings.
  4. The fragrant flowers: They awaken the sleepy roads with their melodies.
  5. The peepal tree: It waves his hands for the children going to school.
  6. Every particle of the earth: Throbs like a mother’s heart for the children going to school.
  7. Pigeons: Fly in the sky for children going to school.

Maharashtra Board Class 6 English Solutions Chapter 1.4 Children are Going to School ...

4. Draw a picture of the scene described in the poem.

Question 1.
Draw a picture of the scene described in the poem.

5. The whole world is happy because children are going to school. Why is it so? Discuss it in the classroom.

Question 1.
The whole world is happy because children are going to school. Why is it so? Discuss it in the classroom.
Answer:
Children going to school is a beautiful sight. The fun they have, the little games they play, the mischievous things they do enroute to the school, all make it a pretty picture. So, the whole world is happy to witness this sight. Apart from this, it is important that children go to school for their development and the development of the world at large. So, the whole world is happy because children are going to school.

6. Write about how your family supports you to go to school.

Question 1.
Write about how your family supports you to go to school.
Answer:
My family is my greatest support system. They support me in every way to go to school. Packing my lunch box and bag with books and learning material is done by my mother. My father helps me to keep my books complete. He also helps me to get ready to go to school before dropping me to school.

Maharashtra Board Class 6 English Solutions Chapter 1.4 Children are Going to School ...

7. What would happen if children didn’t go to school? Discuss the question in groups of 5-8 and prepare a short composition on it.

Question 1.
What would happen if children didn’t go to school? Discuss the question in groups of 5-8 and prepare a short composition on it.
Answer:
School is a temple of knowledge. If children didn’t go to school, they would not attain knowledge. In a school, they learn different subjects, good qualities and various skills. This helps them to become good individuals and great citizens. Children who don’t go to school will be denied all these experiences. They will also miss out all the fun other children have in schools.

We should ensure that every child is sent to school so that he receives good education. This will not only help him to realise his dreams but also help him contribute towards national development. Let us educate and empower ourselves and work towards a bright future.

8. Write in short about what your parents/guardians feel when they send you to school.

Question 1.
Write in short about what your parents/guardians feel when they send you to school.
Answer:
Parents/guardians experience mixed feelings when they send us to school. They feel happy that we are going to school to acquire knowledge, skills and values and at the same time they miss our absence from home too.
Sometimes, if the school is far away, parents and guardians are worried till we get back. At the same time they are aware that for our bright future it is essential to go to school. They are proud that we are doing our best in school by making the most of our experiences.

Maharashtra Board Class 6 English Solutions Chapter 1.4 Children are Going to School ...

9. List five of your favourite Hindi or Marathi poems or songs. Try to translate any one of them into English.

Question 1.
List five of your favourite Hindi or Marathi poems or songs. Try to translate any one of them into English.

10. Visit a library. Find a school poem. Recite it to your parents.

Question 1.
Visit a library. Find a school poem. Recite it to your parents.

Class 6 English Chapter 1.4 Children are Going to School … Additional Important Questions and Answers

Answer in one or two sentences.

Question 1.
When and to whom does the sky bow his head in respect?
Answer:
When the morning light spreads over the earth, the sky bows his head in respect to the children going to school.

Question 2.
How has the poet described the sun in the poem?
Answer:
The sun is described beautifully by the poet. He says that after the sun’s morning dip in the river, dressed up in golden muslin turban it waits and smiles on one side of the road for the children going to school.

Maharashtra Board Class 6 English Solutions Chapter 1.4 Children are Going to School ...

Question 3.
Who waves at the children going to school?
Answer:
The peepal tree waves his hands at the children going to school.

Question 4.
Why is every road shining bright?
Answer:
The angels of light have set out and so every road is shining bright.

Reading Skill, Vocabulary and Poetic Devices

Read the following extract and complete the activities that follow.

Question 1.
Complete the web diagram with the elements of nature mentioned in the extract.
Answer:
Maharashtra Board Class 6 English Solutions Chapter 1.4 Children are Going to School 1

Question 2.
What does the poet convey through the above poem?
Answer:
The poet conveys the happiness of all the elements of nature at the sight of children going to school.

Maharashtra Board Class 6 English Solutions Chapter 1.4 Children are Going to School ...

Question 3.
What do the breezes do as the children are going to school?
Answer:
Through the green-topped branches, the breezes sing their songs of blessings.

Question 4.
What do the fragrant flowers do as the children are going to school?
Answer:
The fragrant flowers awaken the sleepy roads with their melodies as the children are going to school.

Question 5.
What has the poet compared the throbbing of every particle of the earth to?
Answer:
The poet has compared the throbbing of every particle of the earth to the throb of a mother’s heart.

Question 6.
Explain the line:
Angels of light have set out Every road is a-gleam.
Answer: The sunlight is rejoicing at the sight of the children going to school and it has made the roads shining bright for the children.

Question 7.
Name the rhyme scheme used in the last four lines of the poem.
Answer:
abed

Question 8.
Pick out an example of Simile from the extract.
Answer:
At this hour, every particle of the earth throbs like a mother’s heart.

Maharashtra Board Class 6 English Solutions Chapter 1.4 Children are Going to School ...

Question 10.
What are the emotions you experience at the thought of going to school?
Answer:
I am filled with happiness and joy at the thought of going to school. I look forward to have fun, frolic and enjoyment in school and so I get very excited at the very thought.

Student’s Activity:

Spot the words based on the clues given.
Maharashtra Board Class 6 English Solutions Chapter 1.4 Children are Going to School 2
Answer:

  1. Greenery, leafy cover
  2. Sweet music
  3. A kind of soft cotton fabric
  4. Light wind

Observe the words given below. Write a story in about hundred words based on the same:

Maharashtra Board Class 6 English Solutions Chapter 1.4 Children are Going to School 3

Children are Going to School … Summary in English

‘Children Going to School’ is a beautiful poem translated from ‘Bachche School Ja Rahe Hai’ written by Nida Fazli. The poem talks about how natural elements like the sky, sun, breezes, fragrant flowers, peepal tree, every particle of the earth and pigeons etc., are happy at the sight of children going to school. They express their happiness in different ways as the children find their way to school.

Maharashtra Board Class 6 English Solutions Chapter 1.4 Children are Going to School ...

Introduction:

The poem highlights the reaction of different elements of nature at the sight of children going to school.

Glossary:

  1. dip (n) – plunge into the river (here)
  2. muslin (n) – a kind of soft cotton fabric
  3. green-topped branches – branches covered with leaves
  4. breezes (n) – light wind
  5. melodies (n) – sweet music
  6. foliage (n) – greenery, leafy cover
  7. gleam (n) – shining bright

6th Std English Questions And Answers:

A Mad Tea Party Poem Questions and Answers Class 6 English Chapter 4.4 Maharashtra Board

Balbharti Maharashtra State Board Class 6 English Solutions Chapter 4.4 A Mad Tea Party Notes, Textbook Exercise Important Questions and Answers.

Std 6 English Lesson 4.4 A Mad Tea Party Question Answer Maharashtra Board

Class 6 English Chapter 4.4 A Mad Tea Party Textbook Questions and Answers

1. Read the passage aloud playing the roles of different characters.

Question 1.
Read the passage aloud playing the roles of different characters.
Answer:
We all follow a class time table made by the school. Imagine for a minute what will happen if there was no time table for your class.

Maharashtra Board Class 6 English Solutions Chapter 4.4 A Mad Tea Party

2. Write any three of the silly remarks made by the characters other than Alice. Write why you think the remark is silly.

Question 1.
Write any three of the silly remarks made by the characters other than Alice. Write why you think the remark is silly.
Answer:
Three silly remarks made by the characters other than Alice:
a. I see what I eat – I eat what I see – Hatter
b. I like what I get – I get what I like – March Hare
c. I breathe when I sleep -1 sleep when I breathe – Dormouse
All have a statement and an inverted version of the same. There is no intention of conveying any message. They are spoken for the sake of speaking. However, they sound silly.

3. Read the following sentences.

Question 1.
1. I mean what I say. I say what I mean.
2. I see what I eat. I eat what I see.
Use your imagination to write a funny sentence on this pattern.
Answer:
1. I do what I love.
2. I love what I do.

Maharashtra Board Class 6 English Solutions Chapter 4.4 A Mad Tea Party

4. Write what would you like to do if ‘Time’ was your friend.

Question 1.
Write what would you like to do if ‘Time’ was your friend.
Answer:
If ‘Time’ was my friend, I would want to do a lot of things. I will want to get back to my childhood days. I would go back in time and keep my grandparents and all my near and dear ones (who are no more now) alive.

5. Can you think of a similarity between a raven and a writing desk? Write at least five differences between the two.

Question 1.
Can you think of a similarity between a raven and a writing desk? Write at least five differences between the two.
Answer:
Five differences between a raven and a writing desk:
a. A raven is a living creature whereas a writing desk is a non-living thing.
b. A raven can fly whereas a writing desk cannot fly.
c. A raven cannot be used for writing purposes but a writing desk can be used for the same purpose.
d. A raven can lay eggs but a writing desk cannot.
e. A raven is natural and a writing desk is man¬made.

Maharashtra Board Class 6 English Solutions Chapter 4.4 A Mad Tea Party

6. Visit a library: Read Lewis Carroll’s book ‘Alice in Wonderland’.

Question 1.
Visit a library: Read Lewis Carroll’s book ‘Alice in Wonderland’.
Answer:
Apart from class/school, where else are you likely to find a time table useful?

Class 6 English Chapter 4.4 A Mad Tea Party Additional Important Questions and Answers

Answer in one sentence.

Question 1.
How were March Hare, the Hatter and the Dormouse seated despite the large size of the table?
Answer:
Although the table was a large one, all the three of them were crowded together at one corner of the table.

Question 2.
What did all the three of them say when they saw Alice coming?
Answer:
When the Dormouse, the Hatter and the March Hare saw Alice coming, they shouted that there was no room (place) on the table to seat anyone.

Maharashtra Board Class 6 English Solutions Chapter 4.4 A Mad Tea Party

Question 3.
What was Alice’s response to this comment of no space being available on the table?
Answer:
On hearing the cry of all the three of them stating that there was no room on the table, Alice replied very angrily that there was PLENTY of room. Saying so, she sat down.

Question 4.
Ultimately, where did Alice sit down?
Answer:
Alice sat down in a large arm-chair at one end of the table.

Question 5.
What did the March Hare tell Alice after she sat down?
Answer:
The March Hare told Alice to have some wine, in an encouraging tone.

Question 6.
Did Alice see any wine on the table? If not, what did she find on the table?
Answer:
Alice did not see any wine on the table. Alice looked all around the table, but she found nothing on it except tea.

Maharashtra Board Class 6 English Solutions Chapter 4.4 A Mad Tea Party

Question 7.
What was Hatter’s first speech to Alice?
Answer:
Hatter remarked that Alice’s hair wants cutting.

Question 8.
How did Alice react?
Answer:
Alice spoke with severity that Hatter should learn not to make personal remarks as it is rude.

Question 9.
What kind of discussion did the Hatter, the March Hare and the Dormouse have with Alice?
Answer:
They had silly, senseless and stupid discussion with Alice.

Reading Skills, Vocabulary and Grammar

Question 1.
Where was the table set out?
Answer:
The table was set out under a tree in front of the house.

Maharashtra Board Class 6 English Solutions Chapter 4.4 A Mad Tea Party

Question 2.
Who all were seated at the table?
Answer:
The March Hare and the Hatter were having tea at the table and a Dormouse was sitting between them.

Question 3.
Why did Alice think that the Dormouse must be uncomfortable?
Answer:
The Dormouse was sitting between the March Hare and the Hatter. They both were using the Dormouse as a cushion, resting their elbows on it and talking over its head. So, Alice thought that the dormouse must be uncomfortable.

Question 4.
Why did the Dormouse not mind the discomfort, according to Alice?
Answer:
Alice thought that the Dormouse did not mind the discomfort caused by the March Hare and the Hatter only because it was asleep.

Question 5.
Give the antonyms of:
a. uncomfortable
b. asleep
Answer:
a. comfortable,
b. awake

Maharashtra Board Class 6 English Solutions Chapter 4.4 A Mad Tea Party

Question 6.
A Dormouse was sitting between them. (Identify the tense)
Answer:
was sitting – Past continuous

Question 7.
What does the paragraph remind you?
Answer:
The paragraph reminds me of a “Garden Tea Party”.

Language Study.

Question 1.
There was a table set out under a tree. (Separate the subject and predicate)
Answer:
a table – subject
was set out under a tree – predicate

Question 2.
A Dormouse was sitting between them. (Pick out the verb and state its tense)
Answer:
was sitting (verb) – Past continuous tense

Maharashtra Board Class 6 English Solutions Chapter 4.4 A Mad Tea Party

Question 3.
The table was a large one. (Add a question tag)
Answer:
The table was a large one, wasn’t it?

Question 4.
There’s plenty of room! (State the kind of sentence)
Answer:
Exclamatory sentence

Question 5.
The other two were using it as a cushion, resting their elbows on it, and talking over its head. (Pick out the conjunction)
Answer:
and – Conjunction

Question 6.
She sat down in a large arm-chair at one end of the table. (Pick out the preposition)
Answer:
in, at, of – prepositions

Question 7.
Pick out an example of an Imperative sentence from the passage.
Answer:
‘Have some wine’ – Imperative sentence

Question 8.
The three were all crowded together at one corner of it. (Pick out the adjective and state its kind)
Answer:
one – Adjective of number (Definite Numeral Adjective)

Maharashtra Board Class 6 English Solutions Chapter 4.4 A Mad Tea Party

Question 9.
The March Hare and the Hatter were having tea at it. (Pick out the nouns and state their kinds)
Answer:
March Hare, Hatter – proper nouns tea – common noun

Question 10.
I suppose it doesn’t mind. (Pick out the pronoun and state its kind)
Answer:
I – Personal pronoun (first-person pronoun)

Write the noun form of.

Question 1.

  1. waste
  2. silent
  3. know
  4. believe
  5. rude
  6. civil

Answer:

  1. wastage
  2. silence
  3. knowledge
  4. belief
  5. rudeness
  6. civility

Write the adjective forms of.

Question 1.

  1. severity
  2. curiosity
  3. conversation
  4. hair
  5. time
  6. table

Answer:

  1. severe
  2. curious
  3. conversational
  4. hairy
  5. timely
  6. tabular

Maharashtra Board Class 6 English Solutions Chapter 4.4 A Mad Tea Party

Write degrees of comparison of:

Question 1.
1. great
2. wide
3. loud
4. well
Answer:

Positive Comparative Superlative
great greater greatest
wide wider widest
loud louder loudest
well better best

Write the verb forms of:

Question 1.

  1. conversation
  2. head
  3. proposal
  4. beginning
  5. reason

Answer:

  1. converse
  2. behead
  3. propose
  4. begin
  5. reason

Maharashtra Board Class 6 English Solutions Chapter 4.4 A Mad Tea Party

Write the adverb forms of:

Question 1.

  1. bright
  2. feeble
  3. hoarse
  4. suppose
  5. alarmed

Answer:

  1. brightly
  2. feebly
  3. hoarsely
  4. supposedly
  5. alarmingly

Write the homophones of:

Question 1.

  1. as
  2. no
  3. once
  4. so
  5. in

Answer:

  1. ass
  2. know
  3. ones
  4. sow
  5. inn

Maharashtra Board Class 6 English Solutions Chapter 4.4 A Mad Tea Party

Writing Skills

Question 1.
Write a book review after reading “Alice in Wonderland”.
Answer:
‘Alice in Wonderland’ by Lewis Carroll is a nice book of fantasy. All the characters in the book are very interesting, even though they seem too funny to be real. The way Alice deals with all the three characters is also quite impressive. They way Alice experiences adventures after falling into the rabbit hole and travels to places makes for an interesting read. The book holds our attention and keep us imagining the scenes as we also travel along with Alice. Alice’s emotions and expressions also show her emotional side and how she cares and feels for the Dormouse, etc. On the whole, it is a captivating book which entertains us to a limitless extent.

Student’s Activity

Question 1.
A Project: Time Tables
Answer:
Make a time table of your daily routine.
1. On a school day
2. On a holiday, and
3. During examinations.
Start at the time you normally get up and list your acitivities hourly: 7 am to 8 am, and so on.

A Mad Tea Party Summary in English

Alice falls into a rabbit hide and happens to attend a tea party with the March Hare, the Mad Hatter and the Dormouse.
Alice makes herself comfortable on a large arm-chair at the corner of a large table, though all the three tell her that there was no space to accommodate her. After getting seated, Alice get into arguments with them for various reasons, due to their silly remarks. Ultimately all of them get tired of their own talks and the March Hare suggest that Alice should tell them a story. When Alice refuses, they suggest that the Dormouse who was sleeping should tell. The Dormouse opening his eyes tells that he wasn’t asleep all the while, but was listening to every word that they all were saying.

Maharashtra Board Class 6 English Solutions Chapter 4.4 A Mad Tea Party

Introduction:

‘A Mad Tea Party’ is a part of the fantasy novel ‘Alice in Wonderland’ written by Lewis Carroll. This novel is all about a little girl named Alice and all her adventures in a fantasy world. This particular part deals with a tea party attended by her along with the three particular creatures – The March Hare, the Mad Hatter and the Dormouse.

Glossary:

  1. fantasy (n) – imagination
  2. mingle (v) – mix
  3. peculiar – odd
  4. indignantly – angrily
  5. but – except
  6. civil-polite
  7. curiosity – eager desire to know or learn something
  8. severity – harshness
  9. hastily – hurriedly
  10. dropped – stopped (discussion)
  11. wearily – in a tired manner.
  12. contemptuously – a feeling of dislike
  13. cautiously – paying attention to warning/ safety
  14. to accounts for – provide to an explanation for
  15. to not stand – to not tolerate
  16. keep on good terms – keeps in good relations
  17. instance – a particular situation
  18. in a twinkling – in a very short time
  19. ventured – dares

Std 6 English Digest Other Chapters:

Why We Travel 12th Question Answer English Chapter 1.7 Maharashtra Board

Class 12 English Chapter 1.7

Balbharti Yuvakbharati English 12th Digest Chapter 1.7 Why We Travel Notes, Textbook Exercise Important Questions and Answers.

Class 12 English Chapter 1.7 Why We Travel Question Answer Maharashtra Board

12th Std English Chapter 1.7 Brainstorming Question Answer

Yuvakbharati English Navneet 12th Digest PDF Free Download Maharashtra Board

Question 1.
Share your views on how travelling can be a hobby:
Answer:
Students can discuss their views on travelling, both in India and in foreign countries, and how it can be a leisure time activity.

Maharashtra Board Solutions

Question 2.
Discuss in the class the benefits of travelling and complete the web:
Maharashtra Board Class 12 English Yuvakbharati Solutions Chapter 1.7 Why We Travel 1
Answer:
Maharashtra Board Class 12 English Yuvakbharati Solutions Chapter 1.7 Why We Travel 2
Make a list of your expectations when you travel to some new place:
Answer:
(a) Food should be delicious and available whenever hungry.
(b) Travelling should be easy and comfortable.
(c) Hotel accommodation should be inexpensive and clean.
(d) Weather should be sunny and pleasant.

Question 3.
Discuss in the class the various types of travels. Add your own to ones given below:
Maharashtra Board Class 12 English Yuvakbharati Solutions Chapter 1.7 Why We Travel 3
Answer:
Maharashtra Board Class 12 English Yuvakbharati Solutions Chapter 1.7 Why We Travel 4

Maharashtra Board Solutions

(A1)

Question 1.
Read the first two paragraphs and write down the reasons one needs to travel.
Answer:
One needs to travel:

  1. initially, to lose ourselves next, to find ourselves
  2. to open our hearts and eyes and learn more about the world than our newspapers tell us.
  3. to bring our ignorance and knowledge to cultures which are rich in ways different from ours.
  4. to become young fools again
  5. to slow time down and to get taken in to fall in love once more
  6. to escape into open solitudes, into aimlessness, into accepting dangers and risks
  7. to sharpen the edge of life, and to taste hardship
  8. to leave all one’s beliefs and certainties at home, and see everything in a different light

(A2)

Question (i)
Read the sentence ‘If a diploma can famously ……………. in cultural relativism.’ of this extract on page 67 of the textbook. Pick the sentence which gives the meaning of the above statement from the alternatives given below.
(a) A diploma certificate can be used as a passport and a passport can be used as a diploma certificate.
(b) If one has a diploma, he does not need a passport and if he has a passport, he does not need a diploma.
(c) One can acquire permission to travel to foreign countries for educational purposes based on one’s academic achievements, and travelling to foreign countries enriches one the most regarding the knowledge and wisdom of the world.
Answer:
(c) One can acquire permission to travel to foreign countries for educational purposes based on one’s academic achievements, and travelling to foreign countries enriches one the most regarding the knowledge and wisdom of the world.

Question (ii)
Prepare a list of the litterateurs and their quotations mentioned by the writer in the extract.
Answer:
Names of the litterateurs: Camus, Christopher Isherwood
Quotations: Camus said, “What gives value to travel is fear”- Christopher Isherwood once said, “The ideal travel book should be perhaps a little like a crime story in which you’re in search of something.”

Maharashtra Board Solutions

Question (iii)
‘The real voyage of discovery consists not in seeing new places but in seeing with new eyes.’ – Marcel Proust. Justify with the help of the text.
Answer:
This means that we don’t really have to discover new landscapes or new sights to be in the real process of discovery. Often, we simply need to change our perspective, the way we look at things, to understand them and to raise them to a new, exhilarating level.

Question (iv)
Read the third paragraph and find the difference between a tourist and a traveller as revealed through the complaints made by them.
Answer:
1. A tourist is someone who does not leave his assumptions at home and complains, ‘Nothing here is the way it is at home’.
2. A traveller is someone who leaves his assumptions at home but grumbles, ‘Everything here is the same as it is in Cairo – or Cuzco or Kathmandu.’

Question (v)
Write sentences from the extract conveying the fact that travelling brings together the various cultures of the different parts of the world.
Answer:
1. You can teach them what they have to celebrate as much as you celebrate what they have to teach.
2. This, I think, is how tourism, which so obviously destroys cultures, can also resuscitate or revive them, how it has created new “traditional” dances in Bali, and caused craftsmen in India to pay s new attention to their works.

Maharashtra Board Solutions

Question (vi)
By quoting Camus, the writer has stated that travelling emancipates us from circumstances and all the habits behind which we hide. Write in detail your views about that.
Answer:
When we are at home, we have set ideas and habits, which we are reluctant to change. We dress in a particular way and we behave in a particular way, because the people around us know us and expect that behaviour. We hide behind all this. However, when we travel, no one knows us and there are no expectations about a particular type of behaviour, dress or habits. Hence, we have a feeling of freedom and emancipation from our circumstances and habits.

(A3)

Question (i)
Read the following groups of words:
Maharashtra Board Class 12 English Yuvakbharati Solutions Chapter 1.7 Why We Travel 5

  1. crooked angle
  2. censored limits
  3. impoverished places
  4. walking video screens
  5. living newspapers
  6. searching questions

Discuss in pairs and make a list of some more adjectives like this and make sentences using them.
Answer:
1. burnt cottage
2. disturbed night
3. hidden house
4. missing necklace
5. probing questions
6. standing instructions
Sentences:
1. burnt cottage – The mystery of the burnt cottage was finally solved.
2. disturbed night – Rohan had a disturbed night because of the noise from the road construction.
3. hidden house – I could see the hidden house only after climbing a hill.
4. missing necklace – The detective was sure that the missing necklace would be soon found.
5. probing questions – The lawyer asked the witness some probing questions.
6. standing instructions – The queen had given standing instructions that she was never to be disturbed while sleeping.

Maharashtra Board Solutions

Question 1.
Read the following sentence and pick out the phrasal verb.
We travel, then, in part just to shake up our complacencies.
Answer:
shake-up

(A4)

Question 1.
Read the following sentences carefully and find out the infinitives :
(a) We travel, initially, to lose ourselves; and we travel, next, to find ourselves.
(b) We travel to bring what little we can, …………
(c) Yet one of the subtler beauties of travel is that it enables you to bring new eyes to the people you encounter.
Answer:
(a) to lose, to find
(b) to bring
(c) to bring

Question (ii)
Combine the two sentences into one using the word given in the brackets:
(a) I go to Iceland. I visit the lunar spaces within me. (to)
(b) We have the opportunity. We come into contact with more essential parts of ourselves, (of)
(c) Romantic poets inaugurated an era of travel. They were great apostles of open eyes.
(d) The travel spins us around. It shows us the sights and values ordinarily ignored, (showing)
Answer:
(a) I go to Iceland to visit the lunar spaces within me.
(b) We have the opportunity of coming into contact with more essential parts of ourselves.
(c) Romantic poets, being great apostles of open eyes, inaugurated an era of travel.
(d) The travel spins us around, showing us the sights and values ordinarily ignored.

Question (iii)
Read the sentences given below and state whether the underlined words are gerunds or present participles.
(a) As it’s a hot day, many people are swimming
(b) This is a swimming pool.
(c) It’s very bad that children are begging.
(d) Begging is a curse on humanity.
Answer:
(a) present participle
(b) present participle
(c) present participle
(d) gerund

(A5)

Question 1.
Write an email to your friends about your proposed trek. You can take help of the points given below. You can keep your parents informed about it by adding them in BCC.

  • A trek in the forest of Kodaikanal
  • Time and duration
  • Type of trek (cycle/ motorbike/ walk)
  • Facilities provided
  • Last date for registration
  • Fees

Maharashtra Board Solutions

(A6)

Question 1.
There is a boom in ‘Travel and Tourism’ career. Find information about different options in this field.

(A7)

Question (i)
Find information about:
(a) Fa Hien
(b) Huen Tsang
(c) Ibn Batuta
(d) Marco Polo
(e) Sir Richard Burton

Question (ii)
Further reading:

  • ‘Childe Harold’s Pilgrimage’ – Lord Byron
  • ‘Gulliver’s Travels’ – Jonathan Swift
  • ‘Twenty Thousand Leagues Under The Sea’ – Jules Verne
  • ‘Travelling Souls’ – Brian Bouldrey

Yuvakbharati English 12th Digest Chapter 1.7 Why We Travel Additional Important Questions and Answers

Read the extract and complete the activities given below:

Global Understanding:

Question 1.
Write the name of the litterateur and his quotation mentioned by the writer in the extract.
Answer:
Name of the litterateur – George Santayana.
Quotation:
George Santayana writes, “We need sometimes to escape into open solitudes, into aimlessness, into the moral holiday of running some pure hazard, in order to sharpen the edge of life, to taste hardship, and to be compelled to work desperately for a moment at no matter what.”

Question 2.
Based on the extract, complete the web:
(The answers are given directly and underlined.)
Answer:
Maharashtra Board Class 12 English Yuvakbharati Solutions Chapter 1.7 Why We Travel 6

Question 3.
From the extract, write the names of:
Answer:
1. 2 litterateurs : Proust, Hazlitt
2. 2 places : Bali, Tibet

Maharashtra Board Solutions

Question 4.
Pick out the false statements and write them correctly :
1. Holidays help you to appreciate your own home more.
2. Tourism can also revive cultures.
3. The writer spent many days in Bali in temples.
4. The writer finds Iceland full of chatter and routine.
Answer:
False statements:
3. The writer spent many days in Bali in temples.
4. The writer finds Iceland full of chatter and routine.

Corrected statements:
3. The writer spent many days in Tibet in temples.
4. The writer finds Iceland quiet and empty.

Question 5.
Write the name of the litterateur and his quotation mentioned by the writer in the extract.
Answer:
Name of the litterateur – Oliver Cromwell Quotation : “A man never goes so far as when he doesn’t know where he is going.”

Question 6.
Write if the following statements are True or False. Correct the false statements :
1. The posters at McDonald’s outlet in Kyoto have pictures of places in San Francisco.
2. The young people in Kyoto McDonald’s outlet look very American.
3. The writer was born in America.
4. Cities like Sydney and Toronto are a mix of many cultures.
True statements:
1. The posters at McDonald’s outlet in Kyoto have pictures of places in San Francisco.
4. Cities like Sydney and Toronto are a mix of many cultures.

False statements:
2. The young people in Kyoto McDonald’s outlet look very American.
3. The writer was born in America.

Corrected statements:
2. The young people in Kyoto McDonald’s outlet look very Japanese.
3. The writer was born in England.

Question 7.
Write from the extract:
Answer:
1. Names of 4 cities: Kyoto, Toronto, Sydney, Addis Ababa
2. Names of two food items: Teriyaki McBurgers, Bacon Potato Pies.

Maharashtra Board Solutions

Question 8.
Write the name of the litterateurs and their quotations mentioned by the writer in the extract.
Answer:
Names of the litterateurs: Sir John Mandeville, Emerson, Thoreau and Sir Thomas Browne.
Quotations: Emerson said, “Travelling is a fool’s paradise.”
Thoreau said, “I have travelled a good deal in Concord.”
Sir Thomas Browne sagely put it, “We carry within us the wonders we seek without us. There is Africa and her prodigies in us.”

Complex Factual:

Question 1.
Write sentences from the extract conveying the fact that travelling brings together the various cultures of the different parts of the world :
Answer:
1. We can become a kind of carrier pigeon in transporting back and forth what every culture needs.
2. I find that I always take Michael Jordan posters to Kyoto, and bring woven ikebana baskets back to California.
3. We become walking video screens and living newspapers, the only channels that can take people out of the censored limits of their homelands.
4. In closed or impoverished places, like Pagan or Lhasa or Havana, we are the eyes and ears of the people we meet, their only contact with the world outside and, very often, the closest, quite literally, they will ever come to Michael Jackson or Bill Clinton.
5. Not the least of the challenges of travel, therefore, is learning how to import – and export – dreams with tenderness.
6. We carry values and beliefs and news to the places we go.

Maharashtra Board Solutions

Question 2.
Complete the following:
Travel spins us round in two ways at once:
Answer:
Travel spins us round in two ways at once: It shows us the sights and values and issues that we might ordinarily ignore. It also shows us all the parts of ourselves that might otherwise grow rusty. For in travelling to a truly foreign place, we inevitably travel to moods and states of mind that we’d otherwise ignore.

Question 3.
Write sentences from the extract conveying the fact that travelling brings together the various cultures of the different parts of the world.
Answer:
1. For when we go to France, we often migrate to French, and the more childlike self, simple and polite, that speaking a foreign language educes.
2. Even when I’m not speaking pidgin English in Hanoi, I’m simplified in a positive way, and concerned not with expressing myself, but simply making sense.

Question 4.
Write sentences from the extract conveying the fact that travelling brings together the various cultures of the different parts of the world.
Answer:
1. When we go abroad we are objects of scrutiny as much as the people we scrutinize, and we are being consumed by the cultures we consume, as much on the road as when we are at home.
2. At the very least, we are objects of speculation (and even desire), who can seem as exotic to the people around us as they do to us.

Question 5.
Write the sentences from the extract conveying the fact that travelling brings together the various cultures of the different parts of the world.
Answer:
1. When you go to a McDonald’s outlet in Kyoto, you will find Teriyaki McBurgers and Bacon Potato Pies.
2. The placemats offer maps of the great temples of the city, and the posters all around broadcast the wonders of San Francisco.
3. And-most crucial of all-the young people eating their Big Macs, with baseball caps worn backwards, and tight 501 jeans, are still utterly and inalienably Japanese in the way they move, they nod, they sip their Oolong teas – and never to be mistaken for the patrons of a McDonald’s outlet in Rio, Morocco or Managua.
4. These days a whole new realm of exotica arises out of the way one culture colours and appropriates the products of another,
5. The other factor complicating and exciting all of this is people, who are, more and more, themselves as many-tongued and mongrel as cities like Sydney or Toronto or Hong Kong.
6. Besides, even those who don’t move around the world find the world moving more and more around them. Walk just six blocks, in Queens or Berkeley, and you’re travelling through several cultures in as many minutes; get into a cab outside the White House, and you’re often in a piece of Addis Ababa.

Maharashtra Board Solutions

Question 6.
Complete the following:
Answer:
1. Travel is a voyage into the imagination and is the conspiracy of perception and imagination.
2. Sir John Mandeville never visited the Far East but yet gave colourful accounts of it.
3. Emerson and Thoreau insist that reality is our creation and we invent the places we see as much as we do the books we read.

Question 7.
Complete the following, giving examples: (The answer is given directly.) The finest recent travel books are those that:
Answer:
1. undertake a parallel journey, matching the physical steps of a pilgrimage with the metaphysical steps of a questioning e.g. in Peter Matthiessen’s great “The Snow Leopard”.
2. chronicle a trip to the farthest reaches of human strangeness e.g. Oliver Sacks’ “Island of the Color-Blind,” which features a journey not just to a remote atoll in the Pacific, but to a realm where people actually see light differently).

Inference/Interpretation/Analysis:

Question 1.
Guess the difference : travel and travail:
Answer:
Travel guides us towards a better balance of wisdom and compassion, of seeing the world clearly and truly. Travail means agony, or hard toil, which will be the result of laborious travelling and hardships.

Question 2.
Describe the changes that come into us because of travels, especially to foreign countries.
Answer:
When we go abroad, we stay up late, do impulsive things and leave ourselves open to various experiences. We live for the moment, without any past or future; only the present. We may even become mysterious-to others, at first, and sometimes even to ourselves, behaving in new ways. We feel younger, as if we have been reborn.

Maharashtra Board Solutions

Question 3.
Explain in your own words how travel can be a kind of ‘monasticism’.
Answer:
‘Monasticism’ means living like monks, living a self-disciplined life that is isolated from other people. When we travel, even if we are living in a luxury hotel, we live more simply than we normally do at home. We have no more possessions than what we can carry, we surrender ourselves to chance, and to whatever may come in our way. Hence, travel can be a kind of ‘monasticism’.

Question 4.
Travelling abroad make us the object of scrutiny. Justify this statement,
Answer:
When we go abroad, the local people there are curious about us and our culture. We seem exotic and different to them and they scrutinize our ways and behaviour to learn and understand more about us.

Question 5.
The writer calls himself ‘many-tongued’ and ‘mongrel’. Give reasons.
Answer:
‘Many-tongued’ means that he knows many languages; ‘mongrel’ here means someone who has a mixed upbringing, someone of mixed cultures. The writer knows many languages. He was born of Indian parents, in England, and he moved to America when he was 7 years old. Hence, he says that he cannot really call himself an Indian, an American or an Englishman.

Question 6.
‘Get into a cab outside the White House, and you’re often in a piece of Addis Ababa.’ Explain the meaning of this sentence.
Answer:
Addis Ababa is the capital of Ethiopia, Africa. The sentence means that the driver of the cab outside the White House was probably an African American, may be originally from Africa.

Maharashtra Board Solutions

Question 7.
“We carry within us the wonders we seek without us.” Explain.
Answer:
This means that all the wonders and emotions are within us, and if we wish to, we can tap these forces. Everything is within our own hearts and imagination. Everything is internal. Whatever we find outside has first to be inside us for us to experience it. There is no necessity for any separate outside happenings for us to feel anything.

Personal Response:

Question 1.
Name the places you would like to visit the most. Give reasons to support your answer.
Answer:
I like to travel but I have not had much opportunity yet. I love seeing new places and meeting new people. I would love to travel to the North-Eastern parts of India and to foreign countries. I am also a nature lover and would love seeing high mountains, clear lakes and green pastures.

Question 2.
‘Travel helps you to appreciate your own home more’. Justify this statement.
Answer:
Holidays, especially holidays abroad, can certainly help us to appreciate our own homes more. For example, if we go to the African desert and see the problems they have with potable water supply, we will appreciate our own water resources more. If we see the problems faced by people living in very cold climates, we will appreciate the heat in our country, and even be grateful for it.

Question 3.
Do you think that people travel more, or in a different way, as compared to people fifty years back? Explain your view.
Answer:
Yes, people certainly travel more today. They also travel for different reasons. Fifty years back, in India, people generally travelled only for religious reasons or to meet relatives and family. Travelling for sightseeing was rarer. Today, in addition to these reasons, people also travel for fun, relaxation and sight-seeing. People also go on holidays abroad, which was not done often earlier.

Maharashtra Board Solutions

Question 4.
Do you think that we must always seek new experiences and new places? Or do you feel that the best place is home, and we must never move?
Answer:
If we just stick to our own homes, we will be like the frog in the pond, which thought its small pond was the whole world. This is not advisable in the world of today. To be happy and successful, we must be broad-minded and unbiased. We must see what the world and other cultures have to offer. We must try to imbibe the best from other cultures and places.

Language Study:

Question 1.
We carry values and beliefs and news to the places we go.
(Rewrite using ‘not only but also.)
Answer:
We carry not only values and beliefs but also news to the places we go.

Question 2.
Travel is the best way we have of rescuing the humanity of places.
(Use an infinitive in place of the gerund.)
Answer:
Travel is the best way we have to rescue the humanity of places.

Question 3.
The beauty of this process was best described by George Santayana.
(Rewrite beginning George Santayana)
Answer:
George Santayana best described the beauty of this process.

Maharashtra Board Solutions

Question 4.
Yet for me the first great joy of travelling is simply the luxury of leaving all my beliefs and certainties at home. (Pick out the finite verb and say whether the sentence is simple, compound or complex.)
Answer:
finite verb-is; simple sentence

Question 5.
Pick out the phrasal verb from this sentence:
Abroad is the place where we stay up late.
Answer:
stay up

Question 6.
Travelling is a way to reverse time. (Identify the part of speech of the underlined word.)
Answer:
travelling – gerund

Question 7.
I tend to believe more abroad than I do at home. (Rewrite using as….as..)
Answer:
I tend not to believe as much at home as I do abroad.

Question 8.
Pick out the phrasal verb from these sentences:
Answer:
1. I remember, in fact, after my first trip to Southeast Asia, more than a decade ago, how I would come back to my apartment in New York.
2. All, in that sense, believed in, “being moved”
Answer:
1. come back
2. believed in

Maharashtra Board Solutions

Question 9.
Anyone witnessing this strange scene would have drawn the right conclusion.
(Rewrite using ‘who’)
Answer:
Anyone who witnessed this strange scene would have drawn the right conclusion.

Question 10.
I remember how I would come back to my apartment in New York. (Rewrite using ‘used, to’.)
Answer:
I remember how I used to come back to my apartment in New York.

Question 11.
We have to carry our sense of destination. (Rewrite beginning‘Our sense….’)
Answer:
Our sense of destination has to be carried by us.

Question 12.
The most valuable Pacifies we explore will always be the vast expanses within us.
(Rewrite using more…than..)
Answer:
We will never explore more valuable Pacifies than the vast expanses within us.

Question 13.
It keeps the mind nimble. (Rewrite using the present perfect tense of the verb.)
Answer:
It has kept the mind nimble.

Vocabulary:

Question 1.
Guess the meaning: riches are differently dispersed
Answer:
cultures that are rich in ways different from ours.

Question 2.
Find out a past/present participle from the extract that has been used as an adjective :
Answer:
crooked angle (crooked-past participle)

Question 3.
Find out two pairs of antonyms from the extract:
Answer:
1. lose × find
2. ignorance × knowledge

Maharashtra Board Solutions

Question 4.
Guess the difference between provisional and provincial.
Answer:
Provisional means temporary, whereas provincial means limited in outlook narrow.

Question 5.
Find out from the extract a few past / present participles that have been used as adjectives:
1. walking video screens
2. censored limits
3. living newspapers
4. impoverished places
Answer:
censored, impoverished – past participles used as adjectives
walking, living – present participles used as adjectives

Question 6.
Pick out four proper nouns for places from the extract.
Answer:
Kyoto, Pagan, Lhasa, Havana.

Question 7.
Find from the extract one word for the following :
1. A Japanese art of flower arrangement
2. Satisfaction of one with oneself or one’s own achievements.
Answer:
1. ikebana
2. complacencies

Question 8.
Complete the table with the words given in the brackets:
(values celebrate now deeply discovery apprehend wonderfully distant quietude foreign appreciative spins)
Answer:

Noun Verb Adjective Adverb
discovery celebrate distant wonderfully
values apprehend foreign deeply
quietude spins appreciative now

Maharashtra Board Solutions

Question 9.
Find out a past/present participle from the extract that has been used as an adjective:
Answer:
searching questions (searching – present participle)

Question 10.
Discuss the pun implied by the writer, ecstasy (ex-stasis):
Answer:
ecstasy – great joy. ex-stasis – previous period of inactivity or boredom. The words sound alike but have different meanings.

Question 11.
Guess the meaning:

  1. many-tongued
  2. mongrel
  3. inheritance
  4. notions

Answer:

  1. many-tongued – a person who speaks many languages.
  2. mongrel – (here) someone who has a mixed upbringing, someone of mixed cultures.
  3. inheritance – the acquisition of a possession, condition, or trait from past generations.
  4. notions – ideas.

Question 12.
Match the adjectives in Column A with the nouns in Column B, with reference to the extract:

A B
1. great (a) specimen
2. new (b) versions
3. typical (c) temples
4. essential (d) world
5. synthetic (e) realm
6. foreign (f) notions

Answer:

  1. great temples
  2. new realm
  3. typical specimen
  4. essential notions
  5. synthetic versions
  6. foreign world

Maharashtra Board Solutions

Question 13.
Give the adjective forms of:

  1. perception
  2. imagination
  3. friendship
  4. reality

Answer:

  1. perception – perceptive
  2. imagination – imaginative
  3. friendship – friendly
  4. reality – realistic

Question 14.
Give the verb forms of:

  1. perception
  2. imagination
  3. friendship
  4. conspiracy

Answer:

  1. perception – perceive
  2. imagination – imagine
  3. friendship – befriend
  4. conspiracy – conspire

Question 15.
Guess the meaning:

  1. atoll
  2. prejudice
  3. fosters

Answer:

  1. atoll – a coral island consisting of a reef surrounding a lagoon
  2. prejudice – bias
  3. fosters – encourages

Maharashtra Board Solutions

Question 17.
Find from the extract the antonyms of:

  1. worthless
  2. public
  3. nearest
  4. familiar
  5. outside
  6. slow

Answer:

  1. worthless × valuable
  2. public × private
  3. nearest × farthest
  4. familiar × unfamiliar
  5. outside × inside
  6. slow × quick

Do as directed:

Question 1.
The queen loved her people and looked after the affairs of her kingdom well.
(Rewrite using ‘who’.)
Answer:
The queen, who loved her people, looked after the affairs of her kingdom well.

Question 2.
But I want to test this. (Change the voice.)
Answer:
But I want this to be tested.

Question 3.
The husband had a small smile on his lips while the wife looked sad.
(Rewrite beginning with ‘Though’)
Answer:
Though the husband had a small smile on his lips, the wife looked sad.

Maharashtra Board Solutions

Spot the error in the following sentences and rewrite them correctly:

Question 1.
You must neither tell me the whole story or at least the first part of it.
Answer:
You must either tell me the whole story or at least the first part of it.

Question 2.
No sooner did the Minister begin speaking, some rogues started shouting loudly.
Answer:
No sooner did the Minister begin speaking, than some rogues started shouting loudly.

12th Std English Questions And Answers:

The New Dress 12th Question Answer English Chapter 1.5 Maharashtra Board

Class 12 English Chapter 1.5

Balbharti Yuvakbharati English 12th Digest Chapter 1.5 The New Dress Notes, Textbook Exercise Important Questions and Answers.

Class 12 English Chapter 1.5 The New Dress Question Answer Maharashtra Board

12th Std English Chapter 1.5 Brainstorming Question Answer

Yuvakbharati English Navneet 12th Digest PDF Free Download Maharashtra Board

Question 1.
Write in Column ‘B’ the description of the clothes you would choose to wear for the occasions given in Column ‘A’:
Answer:

A B
A birthday party Casual jeans and a T-shirt
A prize distribution ceremony at school Formal shirt and trousers
A picnic Colourful casuals, or Shorts and T-shirt
An entertainment show Good jeans and a good T-shirt

Maharashtra Board Solutions

Question 2.
Discuss the criterion of the choice of your clothes with the help of given points:
Answer:
(a) Occasion: whether it is a birthday, wedding, picnic, college festival, etc.
(b) Society (people you may meet at the venue): friends, relatives, classmates, visitors, students from other colleges, etc.
(c) Availability: bought at a store, tailored, borrowed, etc.
(d) Fashion: designer clothes, casual, Indian formal, Western formal, etc.
(e) Your wish/whim: colour of my choice, style, etc.
(f) A suggestion or advice by someone (mother, sister, friend, etc.): Only advice by friends
(g) Any other than the above mentioned reasons: I would choose a dress that would suit me and set off my looks in the best possible way, even if it may be out of fashion. I would not go by whether it is expensive or branded.

Question 3.
Divide the class into groups. Discuss the role of costumes in enhancing your personality:
Answer:
(Points: clothes very important – first impressions important – colours, cut that suit a person – if the clothes are suitable, confidence level increases – however, it is not the cost of clothes but suitability to the wearer and occasion that are important – your clothes also depend on the culture and place.)

Question 4.
State whether you agree or disagree with the following statements and discuss the reasons:
Answer:
(a) A simple dress makes one’s personality look dull.
(Disagree – if the cut is good, the cloth is good – it suits the wearer – a simple dress can be excellent.)

(b) We should not judge ourselves from the comments we receive from others.
(Agree – we should have self-esteem – trust our judgement – do not have to seek approval from others – people may be envious, etc.)

(c) A fashionable and costly dress makes you look rich, intelligent and beautiful.
(Disagree – the dress must suit the wearer – should be worn with confidence – wearer should have good posture – accessories should be well-matched, etc.)

(d) We should choose a dress according to the fashion rather than our choice.
(Disagree – if we choose according to fashion, may not be comfortable – the fashion may not suit us-we may feel self-conscious – hence choose a dress according to our choice.)

Maharashtra Board Solutions

(A1)

Question (i)
There are a few other characters mentioned in this extract. Discuss the way their reactions help us to understand the inferiority complex of Mabel.
Answer:
Mabel told Robert Haydon that she felt like some dowdy, decrepit, horribly dingy old fly. She said it to reassure herself and appear detached and witty, and to show that she did not feel in the least out of anything.

Robert Haydon probably replied something to praise her, which Mabel felt was just politeness, and that he was being insincere. Though she was constantly looking for approval from others, she always felt suspicious when someone actually praised her, or said something in her favour. This shows that she has no self-esteem and a very big inferiority complex.

(A2)

Question (i)
Pick out the sentence/s from the extract which describe the ambience of the party at Mrs. Dalloway’s place.
Answer:
1. If she had been dressed like Rose Shaw, in lovely, clinging green with a ruffle of swansdown.
2. For she would not join Charles Burt and Rose Shaw, chattering like magpies and perhaps laughing at her by the fireplace.

Question (ii)
Mabel is thinking too much about her dress. Pick out two sentences supporting the above statement.
Answer:
1. It seemed to her that the yellow dress was a penance which she had deserved.
2. Then Mrs Holman was off, thinking her the most dried-up, unsympathetic twig she had ever met, absurdly dressed, too, and would tell every one about Mabel’s fantastic appearance.

Question (iii)
Critically analyze Mabel’s weak economic conditions in the past as one of the reasons that led her to choose the old-fashioned dress.
Answer:
Mabel did not belong to a rich family. She was one of a family of ten. They always had to be careful about their expenses, always counting the pennies. Her mother had to carry big cans the linoleum on the stairs was worn off, and there was always some minor domestic tragedy taking place.

Even when they went to seaside resorts, they stayed at lodges which never faced the sea directly, but at an odd angle, so that they had to squint to see the sea. Maybe indirectly she was still fighting with her weak economic conditions of the past, and this had made her choose the old-fashioned dress or it could have been some memories of the past that made her do it.

Question (iv)
The cause of Miss Mabel’s disappointment is not only her poor background in the past but her too much bookishness also Substantiate.
Answer:
To a certain extent this is true. She keeps thinking about the depressing lines she has read written by Shakespeare; she also keeps thinking of the story of the fly and the saucer, and how she is a fly and the others are dragonflies, butterflies and beautiful insects. Probably her over-active imagination, which led to her continuous disappointment with various things, was also due to extensive reading.

Maharashtra Board Solutions

Question (v)
Do you appreciate Mabel’s tendency of deciding her own value from the comments given by others? Explain your views.
Answer:
No, I don’t. We all have our own likes and dislikes; we should wear what we like and behave in the manner we think is appropriate. We should not depend on the approval and comments of others to decide our value and worth. This is done only by those who have no confidence in themselves and no self-esteem.

(A3)

Question (i)
Write the synonyms for the word ‘dress’ by filling appropriate letters in the blanks. One is done for you.
Answer:
(a) a t t i r e
(b) g a r b
(c) c o s t u m e
(d) g a r m e n t
(e) o u t f i t
(f) a p p a r e l

Question (ii)
Conchology means the scientific study or collection of mollusc shells. Find out the meanings of:
1. Etymology
2. Archaeology
Answer:
1. Etymology – the study of the origin and history of words.
2. Archaeology – the scientific study of material remains (such as tools, pottery, jewelry, stone walls, and monuments) of past human life and activities.

(A4)

(i) Use the correct tense form of the verbs given in the brackets and rewrite the sentences.

Question (a)
She ………………….. (take/takes/took/had taken) that old fashion book of her mother a few months back.
Answer:
She had taken that book of her mother a few months back.

Question (b)
She ……………… (pecking/pecks/pecked) at her left shoulder for quite some time.
Answer:
She pecked at her left shoulder for quite some time.

Question (c)
One human should (done /doing/be doing) this for another always.
Answer:
One human should be doing this for another always.

Maharashtra Board Solutions

Question (d)
All this (will be/is/have been) destroyed in a few years.
Answer:
All this will be destroyed in a few years.

Question (e)
She (feels/felt/will be feeling) like a dressmaker’s dummy standing there.
Answer:
She felt like a dressmaker’s dummy standing there.

(ii) Do as directed:

Question (a)
Lata will sing tonight. (Make it less certain.)
Answer:
Lata may sing tonight.

Question (b)
You should wear your uniform. (Show ability.)
Answer:
You can wear your uniform.

Question (c)
Sandeep may study to clear the examination. (Make it obligatory/compulsory.)
Answer:
Sandeep must study to clear the examination.

Question (d)
I can do it. (Make a sentence seeking permission.)
Answer:
May I do it?

(iii)

Question (a)
Frame three rules for the students of your college. (Non-textual grammar)
Answer:
1. Students must wear identity cards in the college premises.
2. Students must not loiter near the college gate.
3. Every student must have at least 75% attendance in every subject.

Maharashtra Board Solutions

Question (b)
Frame three sentences giving advice to your younger brother.
Answer:
1. You should make a timetable for revision at least a month before the exams.
2. You should not eat junk food.
3. You should visit your dentist at least once every six months.

Question (iv)
Fill-in the blanks with appropriate modal auxiliaries according to the situation given in the following sentences:
Answer:
(a) Take an umbrella. It might rain later.
(b) People must not walk on the grass.
(c) May I ask you a question?
(d) The signal has turned red. You must wait.
(e) I am going to the library. I could find my friend there.

(A5)

Question (i)
Virginia Woolf has created many characters other than Miss Mabel with great skill. Write a character sketch of any one of them.
Answer:
One of the guests at Mrs. Dalloway’s party was Charles Burt. Mabel was impressed by him and longing for some praise from him. However, he was a malicious person, with no heart, no fundamental kindness and only a superficial appearance of friendliness. He liked to poke fun at people and see their reactions. He probably also liked to gossip about people and discuss them behind their backs, but his opinion made a great difference to Mabel.

Question (ii)
‘Clothes mean nothing until someone lives in them.’ Expand the idea in your own words.
Answer:
Clothes mean nothing until someone lives in them These are the words of Marc Jacobs, a fashion designer. It means that clothes gain importance and character only when someone is wearing them. The first impression that people have of a person is not only through the clothes that one is wearing but the way one is wearing those clothes.

The style a person adopts tells people a lot about his/her personality and character. The best and most expensive clothes can be unimpressive if the wearer does not carry himself/herself well. On the contrary, the simplest of clothes can look good and impressive if the wearer has good posture, self-confidence and self-esteem.

Hence, when we are buying clothes, we must not only be sure that they will suit us but that we will be comfortable in them and able to carry them well. So, we must choose clothes that make us feel good about ourselves, confident and happy.

Maharashtra Board Solutions

(A6)

Question 1.
Go to a library and read the following books:
(a) ‘A Haunted House’ by Virginia Woolf
(b) ‘Mrs. Dalloway’ by Virginia Woolf

(A7)

Question 1.
Find out information about career opportunities in the following fields:

  1. Fashion designing
  2. Dress designing
  3. Textile industry
  4. Garment industry
  5. Image consultancy
  6. Psychology and Psychiatry

Yuvakbharati English 12th Digest Chapter 1.5 The New Dress Additional Important Questions and Answers

Read the extract and complete the activities given below:

A1. Global Understanding:

Question 1.
Complete the following:
Answer:
1. What depressed Mabel was her appalling inadequacy, her cowardice and her mean, water-sprinkled blood.
2. The feeling that grew stronger as she went upstairs was that something was not quite right.
3. The eyelids of the guests flickered and then shut rather tight.

Question 2.
Complete the following:
Answer:

  1. According to Mabel, fashion means cut, style, and cost, at least thirty guineas.
  2. When Mabel was sitting over the teacups, she had thought that she could not be fashionable.
  3. The book Mabel had chosen was an old Paris fashion book of her mother’s, of the time of the Empire.
  4. Rose Shaw’s lips had a little satirical pucker.

Maharashtra Board Solutions

Question 3.
Mabel knew that these were her main faults:
Answer:
envy and spite

Question 4.
Mable tried to imagine them like flies:
Answer:
Rose Shaw and all the other people

Question 5.
He stopped to listen to Mabel:
Answer:
Robert Haydon

Question 6.
She, Mabel, was a fly but the others were:
Answer:
dragonflies, butterflies, beautiful insects

Question 7.
Complete the following:
Answer:
1. Miss Milan’s workroom was terribly hot, stuffy and sordid, smelling of clothes and cabbage cooking.
2. When Mabel looked at herself in the glass, she saw a grey-white, mysteriously smiling, charming girl, the core of herself.

Maharashtra Board Solutions

Question 8.
Match the following and write the complete answers:

A B
1. Miss Milan wanted to know (a) pick a hemp seed from between her lips.
2. Miss Milan let the canary (b) to be so dependent on people’s opinions.
3. Mabel felt it was very weak (c) she suffered tortures and was awoken to reality.
4. When Mabel was in Miss Dalloway’s drawing-room. (d) about the length of the skirt.

Answer:

  1. Miss Milan wanted to know about the length of the skirt.
  2. Miss Milan let the canary pick a hemp
  3. Mabel felt it was very weak to be so dependent on people’s opinions.
  4. When Mabel was in Miss Dalloway’s drawing-room she suffered tortures and was awoken to reality.

Question 9.
Pick out the sentences that are false and write them correctly:
Answer:
1. Mabel was not at all confident when she went into the room.
2. Rose Shaw was actually looking very fierce and tragic.
3. Charles Burt wanted to talk to Mabel.
4. Charles Burt told Mabel that she was looking charming.
False sentences:
2. Rose Shaw was actually looking very fierce and tragic.
3. Charles Burt wanted to talk to Mabel.
4. Charles Burt told Mabel that she was looking charming.
Corrected sentences:
2. Mabel imagined that Rose Shaw would look very fierce and tragic.
3. Mabel wanted to talk to Charles Burt.
4. Mabel wished that Charles Burt had told her that she was looking charming.

Question 10.
Match the sentences from Box A and Box B and rewrite the completed sentences:
Answer:
A:
1. Mrs. Holman did not notice Mabel’s dress
2. Mabel was angry because
3. Mrs. Holman leaned forward and told Mabel
4. Mabel compared the clamour and greed of human beings for sympathy
B:
(a) Mrs. Holman treated her like a house agent or messenger boy.
(b) how her eldest boy had strained his heart running.
(c) to a row of cormorants, barking and flapping their wings.
(d) because she was worried about her family.
Answer:

  1. Mrs. Holman did not notice Mabel’s dress because she was worried about her family.
  2. Mabel was angry because Mrs. Holman treated her like a house agent or messenger boy.
  3. Mrs. Holman leaned forward and told Mabel how her eldest boy had strained his heart running.
  4. Mabel compared the clamour and greed of human beings for sympathy to a row of cormorants, barking and flapping their wings.

Maharashtra Board Solutions

Answer in very brief:

Question 1.
What did Mabel do to look busy?
Answer:
punched the cushions

Question 2.
Who were chatting near the fireplace?
Answer:
Charles Burt and Rose Shaw

Question 3.
What was Rose Shaw wearing?
Answer:
a lovely, clinging green dress with a ruffle of swansdown

Question 4.
What type of job did Hubert have?
Answer:
a safe, permanent underling’s job in the Law Courts

Question 5.
Who was Mabel’s hero?
Answer:
Sir Henry Lawrence

Question 6.
Where did Mabel dream of living?
Answer:
in India

Question 7.
Choose the correct alternative and fill in the blanks:

  1. The children ……………. as they paddled. (shouted/cried)
  2. The Goddess was …………….. but ……………. (ugly/kind/beautiful/cruel)
  3. Mabel was years old. (fifty/forty)
  4. All Mabel’s brothers and sisters were …………….. people, (strong/weak)
  5. Mabel went to the seaside at ……………. .(Christmas/Easter)
  6. Now that Mabel was older, the stories about the fly and the saucer would come more ……………… (seldom/often)

Answer:

  1. The children shouted as they paddled.
  2. The Goddess was beautiful but cruel.
  3. Mabel was forty years old.
  4. All Mabel’s brothers and sisters were weak people.
  5. Mabel went to the seaside at Easter.
  6. Now that Mabel was older, the stories about the fly and the saucer would come more seldom.

Question 8.
Who said to whom:
OR
Complete the following table:
Answer:

The Words Who said To whom
“I have enjoyed myself.” Mabel Mr. Dalloway
“Lies, lies, lies!” Mabel To herself
“But it’s too early to go.” Mrs. Dalloway Mabel
“Right in the Saucer!” Mabel To herself

Complex Factual:

Question 1.
Pick out the sentences from the extract which describe the ambience of the party at Mrs. Dalloway’s place.
Answer:
Mrs. Barnet, while handing her the mirror and touching the brushes and thus drawing her attention, perhaps rather markedly, to all the appliances for tidying and improving hair, complexion, clothes, which existed on the dressing table.

Maharashtra Board Solutions

Question 2.
Who was Mrs. Barnet? Describe her behaviour.
Answer:
Mrs. Barnet was probably the maid or housekeeper. She held the mirror, touched the brushes, and drew Mabel’s attention, rather markedly, to the appliances kept on the dressing table for improving one’s looks. She indirectly indicated to Mabel that something about Mabel’s looks was not quite right.

Question 3.
Mabel is thinking too much about her dress. Pick out a sentence supporting the above statement.
Answer:
She could not face the whole horror – the pale yellow, idiotically old-fashioned silk dress with its long skirt and its high sleeves and its waist and all the things that looked so charming in the fashion book, but not on her, not among all these ordinary people.

Question 4.
Pick out the sentences from the extract which describe the ambience of the party at Mrs. Dalloway’s place.
Answer:
Rose herself being dressed in the height of the fashion, precisely like everybody else, always.

Question 5.
Describe the dress Mabel was wearing, What had been Mabel’s thoughts about it earlier?
Answer:
The dress was a pale yellow, old-fashioned silk dress, with a long skirt and high sleeves and waist. It had looked so charming in the fashion book, but not on her. Mabel had thought earlier that the dress would I make her look modest, old-fashioned and charming.

Question 6.
Pick out the sentences from the extract which describe the ambience of the party at Mrs. Dalloway’s place.
Answer:
She was a fly, but the others were dragonflies, butterflies, beautiful insects, dancing, fluttering, skimming.

Question 7.
What did Mabel say to Robert Haydon, and why did she say it? Describe their interactions.
Answer:
Mabel said that she felt like some dowdy, decrepit, horribly dingy old fly. She said it to reassure herself and appear detached and witty, and to show that she did not feel in the least out of anything. Robert Haydon heard this and replied with some polite and insincere words.

Question 8.
Mabel is thinking too much about her dress. Pick out some sentences supporting the above statement.
Answer:
She looked at herself with the dress on, finished, an extraordinary bliss shot through her heart. Suffused with light, she sprang into existence.

Maharashtra Board Solutions

Question 9.
Describe Miss Milan.
Answer:
Miss Milan was poor and hard-working. Her face was red and her eyes bulged. Her pleasures in life were few and cheap; one of them was allowing her pet canary to pick a hemp-seed from between her lips. She was patient and had to endure a lot of difficulties.

Question 10.
Mabel is thinking too much about her dress. Pick out a sentence supporting the above statement.
Answer:
She issued out into the room, as if spears were thrown at her yellow dress from all sides.

Question 11.
Pick out the sentence/s from the extract which describe the ambience of the party at Mrs. Dalloway’s place.
Answer:
……….. and not be whipped all around in a second by coming into a room full of people.

Question 12.
Describe Mabel’s behaviour as she entered the room.
Answer:
Mabel went out into the room, as if spears were thrown at her yellow dress from all sides. But instead of looking fierce or tragic, she looked foolish and self-conscious. She smiled in a silly way, like a schoolgirl, and slouched across the room, moving quietly, as if she were a beaten dog. She then stood by herself and looked at a picture-from shame, from humiliation.

Question 13.
What had been Mabel’s dreams before marriage? Did they come true?
Answer:
Mabel had dreamt of living in India, married to some hero like Sir Henry Lawrence, or some empire builder. However, she had failed utterly, and had married Hubert, who had an ordinary job in the Law Courts. They lived in a small house without proper maids.

Question 14.
Discuss Mabel’s opinion of herself as a wife and mother.
Answer:
Mabel felt that she had always been a fretful, weak, unsatisfactory mother, and an unsteady and uncertain wife. She felt that she was hanging about lazily in a kind of twilight existence with nothing very clear or very bold, or standing out.

Maharashtra Board Solutions

Question 15.
Describe the actions of the fly in Mabel’s imagination. Would the fly behave in the same way (as it did in her imagination), now that she was forty?
Answer:The fly in her imagination suddenly struggled out sometimes. But now that she was forty, she felt that the fly, and she, Mabel, would gradually cease to struggle any more.

Question 16.
Pick out the sentences from the extract which describe the ambience of the party at Mrs. Dalloway’s place.
Answer:

  1. “But it’s too early to go,” said Mrs. Dalloway, who was always so charming.
  2. “I have enjoyed myself,” she said to Mr. Dalloway, whom she met on the stairs.
  3. She thanked Mrs. Barnet for helping her.

Question 2.
Describe Mabel’s plans and expectations for the next day.
Answer:
Mabel planned that she would go to the London Library the next day. She would find some wonderful, helpful, astonishing book, by a clergyman or by an American no one had ever heard of or she would walk down the Strand and drop into a hall where a miner was telling about the life in the pit, and suddenly she would become a new person. She would be transformed. She would wear a uniform; somebody would call her Sister : she would never give a thought to clothes again. And after that she would be perfectly clear about Charles Burt and Miss Milan forever.

Inference/Interpretation/Analysis:

Question 1.
There is another character mentioned in this extract. Discuss the way his/ her reactions help us to understand the inferiority complex of Mabel.
Answer:
Mrs. Barnet touched the brushes and drew Mabel’s attention, rather markedly, to the appliances kept on the dressing table for improving one’s looks. She indirectly indicated to Mabel that something about Mabel’s looks was not quite right. Mabel immediately lost whatever confidence she had. This shows us that Mabel’s inferiority complex was so deep and strong that even a housekeeper’s hint rattled her and made her lose confidence.

Maharashtra Board Solutions

Question 2.
Complete the following:
‘RIGHT’ signifies ………………. .
Answer:
‘RIGHT’ signifies the suitability of the dress for the occasion.

Question 3.
Complete the following:
She was afraid of looking in the mirror/glass because
Answer:
She was afraid of looking in the mirror/glass because she felt that she looked horrible in the pale yellow, old-fashioned silk dress, with a long skirt and high sleeves and waist.

Question 4.
There is another character mentioned in this extract. Discuss the way his/her reactions help us to understand the inferiority complex of Mabel.
Answer:
Rose Shaw looked at Mabel up and down, twisting her lips in a sarcastic manner, Mabel had expected her to do this. Mabel also felt that Rose and all the others present were dressed, as always, in the height of fashion. This shows us how sensitive Mabel was to the behaviour of others and how she thought j that they were always right in fashion, while she was not. This indicates Mabel’s lack of self-esteem and self-worth.

Question 5.
What was Mabel’s imagination about flies?
Answer:
Mabel felt that we are all like flies trying to crawl over the edge of the saucer, some crawling slowly with their wings stuck together. In order to make the other people at the party look insignificant and unimportant, she tried hard to visualize them as poor, struggling flies, trying to pull themselves out of something or into something.

However, her inferiority complex was so strong that she ultimately saw only herself as a fly trying to drag itself out of the saucer. She saw the others as dragonflies, butterflies, beautiful insects, dancing, fluttering and skimming lightly.

Maharashtra Board Solutions

Question 6.
Complete the following:
Answer:
Mabel’s eyes were filled with tears because she felt sorry for poor Miss Milan, who had such few pleasures in life. Those too were cheap ones, like allowing her pet canary to pick a hemp-seed from between her lips. Miss Milan was helping Mabel to become fashionable, and hence Mabel felt very fond of her and full of pity for her condition.

Question 7.
Discuss different pessimistic thoughts in Mabel’s mind.
Answer:
Mabel felt that all the thrill she had felt in her dress had vanished when she entered Mrs. Dalloway’s drawing room, and her eyes were opened to the reality of the dress. She felt depressed and weak that at her age, and with two children, she cared so much about the opinions of other people and did not have any principles or convictions of her own. She was upset that she could not take things lightly, as others did. She found plenty of faults in herself.

Question 8.
There is another character mentioned in this extract. Discuss the way his/ her reactions help us to understand the inferiority complex of Mabel.
Answer:
Mabel told Charles Burt that ‘it’ was old- fashioned, hoping that he would think it was the picture she was talking about, and not her dress. She longed for Charles’ approval, and hoped he would say that she looked charming. But Charles Burt laughed at her, and this upset her tremendously.

She wished she had the confidence to be sure that Miss Milan was right about her dress and Charles was wrong, but unfortunately that was not so, and Charles’ laughter and his malice made her feel even more humiliated and inferior than before. This shows us that Mabel depended heavily on the approval of others and had no self-esteem.

Question 9.
There is another character mentioned in this extract. Discuss the way his/her reactions help us to understand the inferiority complex of Mabel.
Answer:
When Mrs. Holman asked her questions about Elmthorpe and other things, Mabel was furious to be treated like a house agent or a messenger boy, to be made use of. It shows that she is insecure about herself, and feels that people are always humiliating her. Even a person like Mrs. Holman, who is having a difficult time with her family, can make Mabel feel insecure and inferior.

Question 10.
There are a few other characters mentioned in this extract. Discuss the way their reactions help us to understand the inferiority complex of Mabel.
Answer:
Mabel thought that Charles Burt and Rose Shaw were chatting together by the fireplace and laughing at her. She could not hear them, but this was her imagination and inferiority complex which made her think so. Mabel even felt that poor Mrs. Holman was laughing at her dress, and that she would tell everyone about it. Mrs. Holman had so many of her own problems that she probably never even thought of it, but Mabel’s lack of confidence made her feel so.

Question 11.
Describe Mabel’s ‘delicious/divine’ and ‘flat’ moments. Was there a reason for them?
Answer:
The delicious moments of Mabel’s life were reading contentedly in bed, or being down by the sea in the sun and sand at Easter, listening to the melody of the waves and the happy shouts of the children paddling in the water. Also, sometimes she had these moments with Hubert, when he was carving the mutton for Sunday lunch, opening a letter, or coming into the room. On the other hand, sometimes, when everything was arranged – music, weather, holidays – and there was every reason for happiness, it turned suddenly flat.

Maharashtra Board Solutions

Question 12.
Complete the following:
The last sentence suggests that
Answer:
The last sentence suggests that however hard Mabel tries to be stylish or fashionable, she is ultimately a middle-class, ordinary woman. She did not have enough money to buy a new cloak. She could not have competed with the rich, stylish people at the party. However, she did not want to accept this fact gracefully, but always felt inferior.

Question 13.
“I have enjoyed myself,” said Mabel. Was this the truth? Give reasons for your answer.
Answer:
This was not the truth. Though Mabel tells Mr. and Mrs. Dalloway that she has enjoyed herself, she says “Lies, lies, lies!” to herself while going down the stairs. She also mentions that she, like the fly, is right back in the saucer, implying that she would again have to struggle unhappily to climb out of it.

Personal Response:

Question 1.
List the criteria you use to choose a dress/outfit.
Answer:
When I buy a dress, the first thing I look at is the price. If it is beyond my budget, I don’t even think of buying it, however much I like it. I then look at the colour and cut. I do not go in for branded stuff as I feel they are unnecessarily expensive. I am careful while buying clothes as I have limited pocket money. I try to buy things which I can mix and match.

Question 2.
Describe the kind of clothes you wear to college. Do you feel that your clothes do not match to those worn by your friends?
Answer:
I normally wear jeans and T-shirts to college. Everyone else wears the same. All my friends belong to middle-class families, and none of us go in for very fashionable or expensive clothes. I only try to choose colours that I know will look good on me. So, I am quite comfortable with my clothes and know that I look what I am – a young college student!

Question 3.
Do you look for approval from others when you do something/wear something?
Answer:
Yes, to a certain extent I do. After all, we are not solitary human beings, we live in society. When I wear a dress that I think is good, I like others to approve of it too. But I do not get upset if they don’t, because I know that everybody’s tastes are different. In the same way, if I do something outstanding and no one notices it, I do get a bit upset but then I console myself that I am happy, and that is what matters.

Question 4.
Name some simple things that make you feel really happy. Explain why it is so.
Answer:
I feel really happy at the beginning of spring. Just outside my bedroom window there are a few trees which lose their leaves in winter, but get fresh, tender green leaves in March. I watch the increase of leaves daily, and feel very happy. It sort of makes me feel that there is hope and life everywhere, even after a dreary winter.

Question 5.
Does your attention often wander when people are talking to you? Give examples.
Answer:
No, in general it does not. I try to pay full attention when someone is talking to me. But if the person is very slow, or is talking on a very boring topic or boasting, then my attention does wander. For example, the other day my neighbour Aditya was telling me in great detail about some great thing that he did. Aditya is a big liar, and exaggerates everything, so my attention wandered and he got upset with me!

Question 6.
Do you feel nervous/confident when you are at a party? Give examples.
Answer:
If I am attending a party where I do not know the people very well, then I feel nervous. For example, I was invited to a party at my school teacher’s house, in the next building. I did not know anyone there except my teacher, and I felt quite nervous. But when I attend a friend’s party, or a family gathering then I do not feel nervous at all. In fact, I look forward to such parties.

Maharashtra Board Solutions

Question 7.
Describe your relationship with your siblings/cousins.
Answer:
I have an elder sister, who is two years older than me. I get along very well with her, because she is kind and very loving. She helps me a lot in my studies, and in choosing my clothes. She has many friends, and I know all of them and get along well with them. We enjoy watching movies at home and listening to music.

Question 8.
Describe one fulfilled/unfulfilled dream of yours.
Answer:
I am an avid reader. I have read many books written by English authors, in which they have described places in England and Scotland, and the beautiful green scenery. It had been my dream to see all this at least once, but it had seemed impossible, as it would have been very expensive. Then one fine day, a cousin got married in Scotland, and she wanted all of us to be present. My parents decided to go and take me along. We toured UK for fifteen days after the wedding, and my dream was fulfilled.

Language Study:

Question 1.
Mabel had her first serious suspicion that something was wrong as she took her cloak off.
(Frame a wh-question to get the underlined part as the answer.)
Answer:
When did Mabel have her first serious suspicion that something was wrong?

Question 2.
What a fright she looks! What a hideous new dress! (Rewrite as assertive sentences.)
Answer:
She looks a real fright. The new dress is very hideous.

Question 3.
Rewrite as an assertive sentence:
“How dull!”
Answer:
It was very dull.

Question 4.
She dared not look in the glass. She could not face the whole horror.
(Rewrite as affirmative sentences.)
Answer:
She was afraid to look in the glass. She was unable to face the whole horror.

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Question 5.
If she could say that over often enough, she would become numb, chill, frozen, dumb.
(Pick out the clauses and state their type.)
Answer:
she would become numb, chill, frozen, dumb – main clause
If she could say that over often enough – adverb clause of condition

Question 6.
“Lies! Lies! Lies!” (Rewrite as an assertive sentence.)
Answer:
It was all lies.

Question 7.
Now she could see flies crawling slowly out of a saucer of milk. (Rewrite using ‘able’.)
Answer:
Now she was able to see flies crawling slowly out of a saucer of milk.

Question 8.
It smelt of clothes and cabbage cooking; and yet, when Miss Milan put the glass in her hand, an extraordinary bliss shot through her heart. (Rewrite using ‘though’.)
Answer:
Though it smelt of clothes and cabbage cooking, when Miss Milan put the glass in her hand, an extraordinary bliss shot through her heart.

Question 9.
She felt much, much fonder of Miss Milan than of any one in the whole world.
(Rewrite using ‘asfond … as’.)
Answer:
She did not feel as fond of anyone in the whole world as she felt of Miss Milan.

Question 10.
Suffused with light, she sprang into existence. (Rewrite as a compound sentence.)
Answer:
She was suffused with light and sprang into existence.

Rewrite in indirect speech:

Question 1.
If he had only said, “Mabel, you’re looking charming tonight!” it would have changed her life.
Answer:
If he had only told Mabel that she was looking charming that night, it would have changed her life.

Maharashtra Board Solutions

Question 2.
“Mabel’s got a new dress!” he said.
Answer:
He said that Mabel had got a new dress.

Question 3.
“Why,” she asked herself, “can’t I feel one thing always, feel quite sure that Miss Milan is right, and Charles wrong and stick to it?”
Answer:
She asked herself why she couldn’t feel one thing always, feel quite sure that Miss Milan was right, and Charles wrong and stick to it?

Question 4.
Then Mrs. Holman, seeing her standing there, bore down upon her. (Rewrite as a complex sentence.)
Answer:
Then Mrs. Holman, who saw her standing there, bore down upon her.

Question 5.
Mrs. Holman looked at it suspiciously.
(Frame a wh-question to get the underlined word as the answer.)
Answer:
How did Mrs. Holman look at it?

Question 6.
Though Mrs. Holman was leaning forward and telling her how her eldest boy had strained his heart running, she could see her, too, quite detached in the looking glass. (Rewrite using ‘yet’.)
Answer:
Mrs. Holman was leaning forward and telling her how her eldest boy had strained his heart running; yet, she could see her, too, quite detached in the looking glass.

Question 7.
She knew that she was condemned.
(Identify the clauses.)
Answer:
She knew – main clause
that she was condemned – subordinate noun clause

Maharashtra Board Solutions

Question 8.
She would not join Charles Burt and Rose Shaw, chattering like magpies and perhaps laughing at her by the fireplace.
(Rewrite using ‘who’.)
Answer:
She would not join Charles Burt and Rose Shaw, who were chattering like magpies and perhaps laughing at her by the fireplace.

Question 9.
She had married Hubert, with his safe, permanent underling’s job in the Law Courts, and they managed tolerably in a smallish house, without proper maids.
(Pick out the verbs and state their tense.)
Answer:
had married – past perfect tense; managed – simple past tense.

Question 10.
By degrees she would cease to struggle any more. (Rewrite using an adverb of the same meaning in place of the underlined expression.)
Answer:
Gradually, she would cease to struggle any more.

Question 11.
It didn’t matter so long as one never said them. (Rewrite using ‘unless’)
Answer:
It didn’t matter unless one said them.

Question 12.
With Hubert sometimes she had divine moments.
(Rewrite beginning ‘Divine moments…’.)
Answer:
Divine moments were had with Hubert sometimes.

Question 13.
‘I have enjoyed myself,” she said to Mr. Dalloway, whom she met on the stairs. (Rewrite using indirect speech.)
Answer:
She told Mr. Dalloway, whom she met on the stairs, that she had enjoyed herself.

Question 14.
She thanked Mrs. Barnet for helping her.
(Rewrite using ‘because’.)
Answer:
She thanked Mrs. Barnet because she had helped her.

Question 15.
She would never give a thought to clothes again. (Add a question tag.)
Answer:
She would never give a thought to clothes again, would she?

Maharashtra Board Solutions

Vocabulary:

Question 1.
Pick out two words from the extract formed by using prefixes.
Answer:
inadequacy, dissatisfaction

Question 2.
Write the noun forms of:

  1. improve
  2. suspect
  3. attend
  4. depress

Answer:

  1. improve – improvement
  2. suspect – suspicion
  3. attend – attendance
  4. depress – depression

Question 3.
Write the adjective forms of the following words :

  1. fashion
  2. style
  3. horror
  4. thought

Answer:

  1. fashion – fashionable
  2. style – stylish
  3. horror – horrible
  4. thought – thoughtless/thoughtful

Question 4.
Write the meanings of:
1. satirical
2. chastised
Answer:
1. satirical – sarcastic
2. chastised – punished

Question 5.
Pick out four infinitives from the extract.
Answer:
to make, to hear, to reassure, to crawl.

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Question 6.
Pick out four words ending in ‘ing’ from the extract.
Answer:
trying, crossing, crawling, listening

Question 7.
Write the antonyms of the following words using prefixes:

  1. endurable
  2. polite
  3. sincere
  4. real

Answer:

  1. endurable × unendurable
  2. polite × impolite
  3. sincere × insincere
  4. real × unreal

Question 8.
Pick out four abstract nouns from the extract.
Answer:
bliss, existence, patience, endurance.

Question 9.
Pick out four adjectives from the extract:
Answer:
stuffy, sordid, charming, miserable.

Question 10.
Write the verb forms of:

  1. opinion
  2. endurance
  3. bulging
  4. hot

Answer:

  1. opinion – opine
  2. endurance – endure
  3. bulging – bulge
  4. hot-heat

Question 11.
Guess the meanings:
1. suffused
2. wrinkles
Answer:
1. suffused – filled with.
2. wrinkles – folds or creases in the skin.

Maharashtra Board Solutions

Question 12.
Match the words in Column A with their meanings in Column B:

A B
1. simpered (a) moving quietly and stealthily
2. slouched (b) pushed
3. slinking (c) smiled in an affectedly coy or silly manner
4. shoved (d) moved in a lazy, drooping way
5. ruffled (e) superficial appearance
6. veneer (f) loss of calmness.

Answer:

  1. simpered – smiled in an affectedly coy or silly manner
  2. slouched – moved in a lazy, drooping way
  3. slinking – moving quietly and stealthily
  4. shoved – pushed
  5. ruffled – loss of calmness.
  6. veneer – superficial appearance

Question 13.
Guess the meanings:
1. scarlet fever
2. self-loathing
Answer:
1. scarlet fever – a bacterial illness; symptoms are a bright red rash that covers most of the body, a sore throat and a high fever.
2. self-loathing – self-hatred.

Question 14.
Write the verb forms of the following :

  1. humiliation
  2. agony
  3. suspicious
  4. grudgingly

Answer:

  1. humiliation – humiliate
  2. agony – agonise
  3. suspicious – suspect
  4. grudgingly – grudge

Maharashtra Board Solutions

Question 15.
Match the adjectives in Column A with the nouns in Column B, based on the extract:

A B
1. domestic (a) twig
2. unsympathetic (b) house
3. feeble (c) tragedy
4. smallish (d) creature

Answer:

  1. domestic – tragedy
  2. unsympathetic – twig
  3. feeble – creature
  4. smallish – house

Question 16.
Pick out two compound words from the extract:
Answer:
backwater, seaside

Question 17.
Find the meaning:
1. crest of a wave
2. by degrees
Answer:
1. crest of a wave – the top of a wave
2. by degrees – gradually

Question 18.
Write two adjectives from the extract for each of the following, and write down which are the present participles from these:

  1. moments
  2. sky
  3. life
  4. wife

Answer:

  1. moments → divine, delicious
  2. sky → blue, smooth
  3. life → creeping, crawling
  4. wife → fretful, weak

Present participles: creeping, crawling.

Maharashtra Board Solutions

Non-Textual Grammar:

Do as directed:

Question 1.
Speechless, she smiled happily and gathered her daughter into her arms.
(Rewrite using the infinitive form of ‘speak’.)
Answer:
Unable to speak, she smiled happily and gathered her daughter into her arms.

Question 2.
He wiped the water off and gently wrapped it in pink paper. (Rewrite as a simple sentence.)
Answer:
Wiping the water off, he gently wrapped it in pink paper.

Question 3.
Dhruv had never received such a gift.
(Rewrite as an affirmative sentence.)
Answer:
It was the first time that Dhruv had received such a gift.

Maharashtra Board Solutions

Spot the error in the following sentences and rewrite them correctly:

Question 1.
Not only did his speech improve and his expression also became clearer.
Answer:
Not only did his speech improve but his expression also became clearer.

Question 2.
Must you pass me the salt, please?
Answer:
Can you pass me the salt, please?

12th Std English Questions And Answers: